沉降梁回转机构的分析与仿真

介绍了转向架分离装置总体结构及沉降梁回转机构的工作原理,为了便于分析回转机构的运动特性和动力特性,对该回转机构进行了简化,给出了简化模型的方程和求解过程,对部分方程进行了基于Mathematica软件的仿真分析,结果表明该简化模型有利于直观的分析机构特性,为同类系统分析提供了一定的理论依据。     

纤维弹性细杆模型动力学分析的有限元方法及应用

基于纺织工程中的气流辅助加捻纺纱,以弹性细杆作为纤维模型,讨论纤维空间大变形的动力学问题.采用空间杆单元有限元分析方法,对弹性细杆动力学分析的有限元模型进行简化,导出了弹性杆单元刚度方程和刚体质量单元动力学方程,然后综合出弹性细杆整体的动力学运动微分方程.节点坐标姿态采用欧拉四元素表示,导出了相关的坐标变换矩阵.以此方法对气流辅助加捻纺纱动力学模型进行实例计算.     

涡旋压缩机小曲拐防自转机构的动力特性

将小曲拐防自转机构简化为平行四连杆机构模型,从运动学角度分析小曲拐的受力,建立小曲拐的运动平衡方程.研究不同数目小曲拐的动力特性,分析动力作用下的小曲拐的变形问题以及多个小曲拐的变形协调.研究结果表明,小曲拐的防自转机构是按平行四边形原理运动的,与驱动主轴是同步转动的偏心机构.采用3个小曲拐的防自转机构整周受力,有比较好的动力特性,是一种精度高、性能好的防自转机构.     

动力合成装置的等效模型及等效转动惯量

差速行星齿轮机构用于合成运动,可以作为动力合成装置。随着石油资源的日益枯竭,混合动力汽车近年来成为汽车新宠,差速齿轮机构可以作为其中的动力合成部分。尽管动力合成装置的具体结构千差万别,但在整个传动系统中,结构参数及运动规律存在着一定的规律。用等效方法将其简化,得到动力合成装置的简化模型,并利用差动轮系的内在参数关系,推演出模型在三种工作模式下的等效转动惯量,为动力合成装置的动力学分析提供了参数基础。     

动力合成装置的等效模型及等效转动惯量研究

差速行星齿轮机构用于合成运动,可以作为动力合成装置。随着石油资源的日益枯竭,混合动力汽车近年来成为汽车新宠,差速齿轮机构可以作为其中的动力合成部分。尽管动力合成装置的具体结构千差万别,但在整个传动系统中,结构参数及运动规律存在着一定的规律。本文用等效方法将其简化,得到动力合成装置的简化模型,并利用差动轮系的内在参数关系,推演出模型在三种工作模式下的等效转动惯量,为动力合成装置的动力学分析提供了参数基础。     

基于绝对节点坐标法的柔性双臂机构动力学分析

基于绝对节点坐标法对具有变截面特征的柔性双臂机构进行了动力学分析.通过将边界函数引入到质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的积分上下限,建立了新型变截面梁单元模型.基于牛顿方程建立了柔性双臂机构的动力学模型.通过数值仿真案例,分析了材料特性及几何参数对柔性双臂机构动力学性能的影响.结果表明:材料弹性模量的增长可提高结构刚度减少结构变形;保证机械臂质量不变可通过改变截面形状来减少结构变形,提高运动精度.     

考虑摩擦的含S副间隙6-SPS机构动力学分析

利用拉格朗日方程建立了理想并联机构的动力学方程,并利用连续接触模型得到了含间隙S副6-SPS并联机构的动力学方程,该机构动平台上6个运动副全部含有间隙.把动平台S副间隙简化为一个无质量连杆,其长度用随机函数表示,并在机构间隙的变化速度与机构运动速度之间建立函数关系,用机构运动速度表示机构间隙的变化速度.把动平台上6个运动副简化为一个推力轴承,研究摩擦对机构的影响,分析机构所受到的摩擦力矩.通过求解机构的动力学方程,得到机构的动力学特性曲线.结果表明:机构间隙和运动副摩擦对动力学特性都有影响,计算油膜黏性摩擦力矩时引入随机函数,使运动副球体的运动更接近真实状态.     

连续梁桥跳车冲击下车桥耦合振动响应分析

为研究车辆在不同工况下发生跳车对变截面连续梁桥动力响应的影响,文章选用1/4车辆模型,采用D’Alembert原理建立车辆振动平衡方程;基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论将变截面连续梁划分成多个微段并进行受力分析,建立桥梁振动平衡方程,采用模态坐标法考虑振型的正交性对方程进行简化,与车辆振动方程联立得到车桥耦合振动方程,最终理论推导出跳车冲击过程中的车桥耦合振动平衡方程;利用MATLAB自编程序求解车桥耦合振动方程,得出车桥耦合动力响应。研究表明：当跳车高度不断增加时,桥梁动力响应持续加重,位移最大值逐渐增加;当不同桥跨跨中发生跳车时,跳车跨位移响应最大,距离跳车跨越远,位移响应越小。     

精确多分段杆单元模型及其应用

利用结构力学原理推导得出了考虑剪切变形影响的精确多分段杆单元模型的单元刚度矩阵.采用简化桩模型与精确多分段杆单元模型来模拟独立桩承框架结构,输入El-Centro地震波,对一幢七层独立桩承钢筋混凝土框架结构进行地震反应时程分析.并把采用精确多分段杆单元模型的分析结果与采用多分段杆单元模型和5分段杆单元模型的分析结果进行对比,来验证精确多分段杆单元的精度及采用精确多分段杆单元的必要性.图 11,参13.     

近场动力学与有限元混合模型研究

兼顾近场动力学(peridynamics,PD)模拟不连续问题的优势和有限单元法(finite element method,FEM)较高的计算效率,采用近场动力学与有限元混合建模方法,建立了新的混合模型.该模型在裂纹出现区域,采用近场动力学建模,其他区域采用八结点等参元建模.通过杆单元连接PD物质点与等参单元结点,将PD物质点对间相互作用视为杆单元,最后对单元刚度集成,实现了在有限元框架体系中两种方法的混合建模.该混合模型无需引入人工阻尼,提高了计算效率.此外,相较于四结点混合模型,采用高阶(八结点)等参元与近场动力学方法建立的混合模型具有更高的计算精度.通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性,为断裂破坏问题的解决提供了一种新思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with