网络环境下的不确定非线性系统远程智能控制

针对一类网络环境下的不确定非线性动态系统,提出了一种基于神经网络非线性补偿和线性反馈控制相结合的智能远程控制方法。该方法通过构造神经网络在线估计器学习局部子系统的非线性特性,从而将局部子系统线性化,神经网络权重的在线学习没有持续激励的要求,且可保证闭环误差系统一致最终有界稳定。最后对线性化的闭环时延控制系统,远程控制器采用基于李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)稳定性理论的线性状态反馈控制,从而保证了整个闭环网络控制系统的稳定性。     

Robust attitude control of a 3DOF helicopter with multi-operation points

A 3DOF (three degrees of freedom) helicopter attitude control system with multi-operation points is described as a MIMO time-varying uncertain nonlinear system with unknown constant parameters, bounded disturbance and nonlinear uncertainty, and a robust output feedback control method based on signal compensation is proposed. A controller designed by this method consists of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The controller is linear time-invariant and can be realized easily. Robust attitude tracking property of closed-loop system is proven and experimental results show that the designed control system can guarantee high precision robust attitude control under multi-operation points. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674017 and 60736024.     

基于广义预测的非线性解耦PID控制

针对一类非线性多变量离散时间动态系统,提出了基于神经网络的非线性多变量PID解耦控制方法。该控制器是由常规PID控制器与解耦补偿器、未建模动态前馈补偿器组成,而PID参数的整定是通过广义预测的方法实现的。同时给出了该控制方法的闭环系统的稳定性和收敛性分析。最后通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于GA的非线性电机自适应模糊滑模控制器设计

提出一种基于GA的自适应模糊积分型滑模控制策略,并将其用于具有非线性动态摩擦力的单轴运动控制系统中.控制器由自适应模糊控制项和补偿控制项组成,自适应模糊控制项用来逼近理想滑模控制律,补偿控制项用来补偿逼近偏差,利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论推导出模糊规则和补偿控制项中逼近偏差边界在线自适应律,采用遗传算法优化自适应律中参数.仿真和实验结果表明了该控制策略的有效性.     

火电机组免疫单神经元非线性控制方法仿真研究

针对火电单元机组控制系统,提出一种免疫单神经元非线性控制策略,并设计出一种新的非线性输出跟踪控制器.该控制器由稳定逆系统和免疫单神经元自适应PID反馈控制器组成.前者是根据逆系统方法求取的,用于提高系统的响应速度;而后者,则是利用生物免疫反馈规则,使神经元比例系数可以随工况的变化自动进行调整,用于提高系统的稳定性.通过不同负荷下的仿真结果表明,该控制策略具有较强的动态解耦能力,鲁棒洼,自适应能力以及快速稳定跟踪能力.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

Multi-range controller design for highly nonlinear systems with application to unmanned aerial vehicles

A new procedure for a design of multi-range controllers for use with highly nonlinear systems is developed. The procedure involves obtaining the describing function models of the nonlinear plant by software followed by designing a controller at nominal conditions. Then, the controller parameters are optimized to yield a satisfactory closed-loop response at all operating regimes. Finally, the performance and stability of the closed-loop system comprised of the designed controller and the nonlinear plant are verified. The procedure and the associated software are applied to a nonlinear control problem of the sort encountered in aerospace, and the results are compared with two other approaches.     

非线性系统自适应逆设计及应用

对于一类存在输入未建模动态的非线性系统,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应逆补偿器设计方法。首先应用两个神经网络设计了补偿器,一个用来估计输入未建模动态,另一个用来作为未建模动态的自适应逆补偿器。该设计放宽了对未建模动态的一些苛刻的要求,如相对度为零,满足小增益条件等。仅要求D(u)逆稳和连续光滑。然后应用反演设计技术设计了控制器,并应用Lyapunov稳定性理论推导出神经网络权重向量的调节律,同时证明了闭环系统的渐进稳定性。最后给出的BTT导弹纵向控制系统设计仿真实例证明了该设计方法的有效性。     

基于LS-SVM的导弹在线误差补偿逆控制

提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine, LS-SVM)在线误差补偿非线性动态逆控制器设计方案。首先运用动态逆的双阶段设计方法设计了导弹的逆控制器,即第一阶段采用动态逆方法设计快回路控制器实现对滚转、偏航和俯仰三个通道角速度的跟踪;第二阶段实现慢回路对滚转角、侧滑角和攻角的跟踪;然后,设计LS-SVM在线补偿器,以增强导弹控制系统的鲁棒性。通过仿真分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

永磁同步电动机自适应反步控制的建模与仿真

设计了一种基于自适应反步控制的永磁同步电动机非残性速度控制器，采用二阶滤波环节平滑速度指令．在设计非线性速度控制器的同时，进行不确定参数及负载力矩的在线自适应估计。建立了采用该控制器的永磁同步电动机速度伺服系统仿真模型．仿真结果表明，所设计的非线性控制器保证了系统的全局一致稳定性，永磁同步电动机伺服系统获得了很好的跟踪效果，并且对参数不确定性及负载力矩扰动具有很好的鲁棒性。     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模控制

针对一类非线性系统的控制,把模糊自适应和滑模控制相结合,设计了一种新型的全局滑模控制器,以全局模糊滑模面为滑模控制器的输入,通过模糊推理处理了非线性和减少了抖振,基于Lyapunov函数的稳定性分析,求出模糊控制规则的自适应律,构成一个全局模糊控制器,有效解决了传统滑模控制中,需要确定参数摄动和外部干扰上确界的问题,同时削弱了系统得抖振,仿真结果显示了该方法的有效性。     

基于观测器的一类不确定非线性系统自适应输出反馈控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,基于非线性状态观测器采用回馈递推(Backstepping)设计方法提出了一种鲁棒自适应L2增益控制方案。该控制方案首先对系统的不可观测状态设计非线性状态观测器,在此基础上通过多步递推得到系统的控制律并设计了未知干扰的参数自适应律,使系统具有L2增益性能。同时把采用常规设计方法需要对过多参数进行辨识问题简化为只需对与未知干扰个数相同的参数进行辨识的问题,简化了控制器结构。最后通过仿真算例验证了所设计控制方案的有效性。     

Delay-dependent passive control of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation

The problem of delay-dependent passive control of a class of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delay in states is studied. The main idea aims at designing a state-feedback controller such that for a time-varying delay in states, the linear system with nonlinear perturbation remains robustly stable and passive. In the system, the delay is time-varying. And the derivation of delay has the maximum and minimum value. The time-varying nonlinear perturbation is allowed to be norm-bounded. Using the effective linear matrix inequality methodology, the sufficient condition is primarily obtained for the system to have robust stability and passivity. Subsequently the existent condition of a state feedback controller is given, and the explicit expression of the controller is obtained by means of the solution of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. In the end, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.     

Backstepping-based active fault-tolerant control for a class of uncertain SISO nonlinear systems

Active fault-tolerant control is investigated for a class of uncertain SISO nonlinear flight control systems based on the adaptive observer, feedback linearization and backstepping theory. Firstly an adaptive observer is constructed to estimate the fault in the faulty system. A new fault updating law is presented to simplify the assumption conditions of the adaptive observer. The asymptotical stability of the observer and the uniform ultimate boundedness of the fault estimation error are guaranteed by Lyapunov theorem. Then a backstepping-based active fault-tolerant controller is designed for the faulty system. The asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system and uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking error are proved based on Lyapunov theorem. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through the numerical simulation of a flight control system.     

基于鲁棒最优方法的无人机动态投影控制

以某型大展弦比无人机为研究对象,设计了基于鲁棒最优理论和动态投影方法的补偿控制器。首先采用鲁棒伺服线性二次型调节器方法,通过全状态反馈构建满足最优性能指标的参考系统,然后采用输出反馈和动态补偿器替代全状态反馈,重构出具备参考系统全部最优特征结构的动态投影控制系统。重点阐述了通过动态投影控制方法进行系统极点配置的具体步骤,并分析了动态补偿器的自由矩阵参数对系统稳定性的影响。仿真结果表明,与常规比例-积分-微分控制方法相比,所设计的动态投影控制系统具有更强的稳定性与更好的瞬态响应特性。     

3-RRRT并联机器人解耦的反演自适应动态滑模控制

针对3-RRRT型搬运机器人提出一种解耦的反演自适应动态滑模控制方法,以提高控制精度和鲁棒稳定性。首先利用非线性补偿方法将系统解耦成线性系统,运用一阶动态滑模设计新的滑模面,然后利用基于李亚普诺夫函数的Backstepping控制设计方法和自适应控制技术,设计了全局渐近稳定的系统控制器,最后利用MATLAB进行了系统控制数值仿真,结果表明,对3-RRRT型并联机器人的这种强耦合的、具有不确定性的非线性系统,采用该解耦的反演自适应动态滑模控制方法,可以达到理想的控制精度,并能保障系统的鲁棒稳定性。     

Neural network based adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems

The purpose of this paper is the design of neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller for uncertain unknown nonlinear systems. A special architecture adaptive neural network, with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, is used to emulate the equivalent and switching control terms of the classic sliding mode control (SMC). Lyapunov stability theory is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the tracking error, as well as of all other signals in the closed loop. In addition to keeping the stability and robustness properties of the SMC, the neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller exhibits perfect rejection of faults arising during the system operating. Simulation studies are used to illustrate and clarify the theoretical results.     

基于非线性干扰观测器的拦截弹动态逆控制

针对直接力/气动力复合控制的临近空间拦截弹,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer, NDO)的动态逆复合跟踪控制器设计方法。首先设计NDO,对系统的不匹配干扰进行估计,并通过干扰估计值设计前馈补偿项来有效消除外部干扰对系统的影响。接着,设计基于NDO的动态逆复合控制律,获取期望控制力矩。然后,利用动态控制分配技术将期望控制力矩分配到气动舵和反作用喷流装置。最后,仿真结果表明,所设计复合控制器对过载指令具有较好的跟踪效果,适用于临近空间拦截弹复合控制。     

积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法

对于一类具有不确定性扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法。为消除抖动现象,在切换面的邻近设置一边界层,在边界层外部,采用滑模控制方法驱动系统状态进入边界层。在边界层内部,在传统连续控制的基础上,引入积分补偿作用,以改善系统的稳态性能。对控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,并以倒立摆为对象进行了仿真验证,结果表明该控制方法是有效的。