同频率纠缠双光子态的量子相干特性

基于量子相干原理,分析了脉冲激光泵浦的第二类型自发参量下转换产生的同频率纠缠双光子态.研究了同频率纠缠双光子的量子相干性质,并与由脉冲激光所产生的不同频率纠缠双光子的量子相干性质做了对比.结果表明,随着激光脉冲宽度的增加,不同频率纠缠双光子态的相位匹配函数的不对称性增加,纠缠光子对的相干性减小,同频率纠缠双光子态的相位匹配函数仍保持对称,纠缠光子对的相干性达到最大.     

多通道电离过程中光电子角分布的干涉分析

基于光电子成像光谱技术原理,研究了双光子共振三光子电离方法获得的光电子成像图谱.着重分析了多通道电离过程中光电子的干涉作用对成像光谱的影响.结果表明,多通道电离过程中产生的光电子角分布与激发态的能态特点有关.     

简并量子拍频三能级单原子的辐射谱

采用时间演化算符方法,研究腔内单模光场中被相干微波场驱动的Λ型简并量子拍频三能级单原子的辐射谱,给出了辐射光谱公式．在初始光场为粒子数态光场激励下,辐射谱一般为对称的六峰结构,各峰值频率与作用光场的光子数有关,而强度与驱动微波场相关;并讨论光谱结构与耦合常数之间的关系     

整形啁啾脉冲光场作用下的量子相干控制与量子全息

在一级微扰理论近似下,研究了整形啁啾脉冲光场与二能级原子系统作用过程中的量子相干控制问题.利用惠更斯-菲涅耳原理解释了整形脉冲光场作用下量子态波函数的演化过程类似于时域＂光栅衍射＂效应;利用菲涅耳波带片方法研究了布居几率的增强效应.基于利用整形脉冲实现的量子相干控制和量子全息思想在理论上提出并论证了测量波函数的一种新方法.     

双光子跃迁中动态Stark位移对量子信息保真度的影响

研究了相干态光场与原子的双光子相互作用中原子、光场和整个系统的量子信息保真度的时间演化,考察了光场引起能级的动态stark位移对双光子过程中的量子信息保真度的影响．特别讨论了拉比振荡频率与光子数成线性关系的情况．结果表明,在拉比振荡频率线性化的情况下,量子信息保真度的演化表现出很好的周期性,周期与动态stark位移参数有关．增强光强使保真度下降,失谐量的增加使保真度上升．     

基于光电子成像技术的碘甲烷多光子电离行为

利用飞秒光电子成像技术研究了碘甲烷在超短激光脉冲场中的多光子电离解离行为.实验获得了碘甲烷分子在400 nm飞秒激光作用下的飞行时间质谱以及电离产生的光电子影像.实验结果表明,在超短脉冲激光场中,分子的电离通常是非共振电离,电离产物主要为母体离子和极少量的碎片离子.从光电子成像中获得的光电子平动能分布可以得到电离产生的电子p_1(2. 03 eV)和p_2(2. 67 eV)分别来源于母体离子的基态和激发态.从光电子成像中获得的角度分布可以推测出,光电子峰p_1和p_2可以分别近似看做单光子电离和双光子电离过程,且光电子散射角度趋于各向同性分布.     

多光子电离的强场效应（Ⅰ）──强激光诱导自电离

综述强激光场诱导自电离研究的主要方面和最新进展，重点分析其光电子谱的独特性质，并展望了强场诱导自电离研究的发展方向．     

强度耦合的广义Jaynes-Cummings 模型中相干态的周期性复原效应

考察了依赖强度耦合的广义Jaynes-Cummings模型.假定初始时光场是相干态、原子处于相干迭加作者发现,在相位匹配条件下,初始场的相干态展示周期性的复原效应.同时,还证明了在描写光场的相干性方面,光场的量子相位与量子相干性是并协的.?烫     

双模压缩

光的相干压缩效应是光场的振幅和相位起伏的不对称的纯粹量子效应.文献[3]讨论了单模相干场与二能级原子相互作用中的压缩现象,在双模相干场与三能级原子的相互作用问题中,可以引入另一种讨论方案.设:     

主动关联马赫-曾德尔干涉仪中多参数相位估值的极限

基于量子费歇尔信息和量子费希尔信息矩阵理论,研究了三端口输入的主动关联马赫-曾德尔(Mach-Zehnder, MZ)干涉仪在两种不同输入态下的相位估值极限.研究结果得到,在单个端口输入任意光场的情况下,利用相位平均和量子费歇尔信息矩阵理论消除了输入光场的涨落对相位估值极限的影响;而在双端口输入相干态的情况下,无法消除光场涨落对估值极限的影响,且相位估值极限依赖于输入的双相干光的初始相位.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that