基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定方法的实现

路基压实度是衡量道路施工质量的重要指标 ,它的快速、准确测量具有很高的工程应用价值 文中叙述了基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定原理、仪器结构和技术关键 ,详细介绍了测量的技术路线、数据采集原理以及相应数据采集与处理软件的主要功能模块和特点 并对试验结果进行分析 ,给出了系统整体评价     

基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定方法的实现

路基压实度是衡量道路施工质量的重要指标,它的快速、准确测量具有很高的工程应用价值。文中叙述了基于便携式计算机的路基压实度测定原理、仪器结构和技术关键,详细介绍了测量的技术路线、数据采集原理以及相应数据采集与处理软件的主要功能模块和特点。并对试验结果者分析,给出了系统整体评价。     

简述路基路面压实质量检测技术及方法

路基及路面的压实度是工地实际迭到的干密度与实试验所得的最大干密度的比值，它是测量路基路面质量的主要指标。本文主要介绍了目前现场压实度测试普遍采用的方法；环刀法、挖坑灌砂法、核子湿度密度仪法；并对该方法的适用范围、测定仪器、测试方法与步骤等做了详细介绍。     

浅谈高等级公路、铁路路基压实质量检验及控制方法

在高等级公路、铁路施工中,路基压实度质量过程检验控制至关重要.虽然造成路基面破损的原因很多,如软土地基处理不当,路面结构层设计不合理,施工质量差等,但其中一条重要的原因就是路基施工中压实度指标达不到要求.所以,只有对路基结构层充分压实,才能保证路基强度、刚度及平整度,保证及延长路基、路面的使用寿命.高等级公路设计交工验收指标是测量路基的弯沉,路基施工控制指标(压实度k)与设计交工指标弯沉值在理论上是不统一的,但存在正向关联.路基的弯沉反映路基承载能力,压实度反映路基填压密实程度.高速铁路路基压实的质量控制指标是以地基系数K30及孔隙率n,两项指标综合控制压实质量.     

电喷发动机油耗测量仪数据采集系统的设计

设计了一种不用油耗传感器的电喷发动机油耗测量仪器,安装时无需拆动燃油管路,无燃油损失,且测量方便、快捷.该仪器充分利用了电喷发动机电脑控制的精确供油信息,将各缸的供油信息进行采集、标定、运算后输出测量时间内的累计油耗和小时耗油量.该油耗测量仪由数据采集部分和控制部分组成,主要讨论数据采集部分.     

路基压实度检测方法与设备的研究

路基压实度是路基施工质量检测的重要指标.目前路基压实度检测的主要方法有:灌砂法、环刀法和核子仪法等.目前公路建设中灌砂法是应用最广泛的压实度检测方法,但灌砂法也存在缺陷.基于此提出了1种新的路基压实度检测方法,并设计了1种路基压实度检测用取土设备.     

智能化激光扫描测径仪的研制

通过建立新的扫描测径原理数学模型和提出设置“标准棒”法测量原理提高了测量的精度和稳定性．研制的智能化激光扫描测径仪以ＭＣＳ－５１单片机为核心组成测量控制系统．该系统的硬件部分由８０３１单片机作为主机，软件编制采用相应的汇编语言，具有实时控制、实时输出功能．该仪器作为一种非接触测量仪器，可对生产线上高速运动，高温状态下的棒、线材直径进行动态在线检测．     

基于STM32的路基压实度测量装置设计与实现

针对传统路基压实度测量设备存在操作复杂、破坏性检测和测量时间长的缺点,研制了一种由STM32单片机控制的操作简单、对路基无损伤且快速测量压实度的测量装置.该装置通过图形操作界面触摸选择不同的路基,单片机控制电机带动落锤提升到固定位置作自由落体运动,落锤产生固定冲击力将导杆打入地下,同时超声波模块采用时差法测量导杆下降的位移量,经单片机将位移量转换为压实度并传输给LCD显示.测试结果表明,该装置实现了对不同路基压实度的测量,平均误差为0.54.     

采用时分割乘法器的电能测量系统

针对当前电能参数测量系统精度低、受器件和温度影响较大的现状，采用时分割乘法器设计了电能参数测量系统。该系统主要由时分割乘法器、低通滤波器、电压频率转换器组成，能够完成电流、电压真有效值以及无功功率、有功功率、视在功率、功率因数等的测量和显示。误差分析表明：该系统对有功功率的测量精度可达0．1级，其测量范围广且设计灵活，适合于设计高精确度、高准确度的电能测量仪器。     

基于虚拟仪器车载式智能压实度仪的研究

随着我国公路建设规模的不断扩大,传统的路基施工检测方法已不能满足工程建设的需要,因此研制开发一种快速、经济、无损、智能的压实度检测仪器迫在眉睫.本研究利用功能强大的虚拟仪器完成了车载式智能压实度仪硬件和软件的设计,并通过现场实验验证本研究成果可以应用到实际应用中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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