双-{N-[2-脱氧-β-D-吡喃葡糖-2-(3-甲酰基水杨酸胺)]} 金属合物及其金属胶束催化PNPP水解动力学

作者合成和表征了双－｛N-[2-脱氧－β－D－吡喃葡糖－2－（3－甲酰基水杨酸胺）]｝M2（Ⅱ）配合物（M＝Cu,Zn,Co）；研究了该双核金属配合物在CTAB胶束溶液中催化PNPP水解反应动力学；用双核复合物金属胶束的三元复合动力学模型对实验结果进行了定理处理，结果表明：配合物在CTAB胶束溶液中形成金属胶束后，催化水解的能力明显增强，可使反应速率提高几百倍至二千多倍，金属配合物催化水解的速率常数大小顺序为Cu(Ⅱ），Zn（Ⅱ）和Co(Ⅱ)。     

3d过渡金属离子在晶体中的光学和磁学性质理论研究的基础和现状

3d过渡金属离子研究较多的是V2+、Cr2+、Cr3+、Mn2、Mn3+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Co2+、Ni2和Cu2,它们是一类活跃的金属离子,包含这些离子的晶体的光学和磁学性质大多决定于这些离子,这些离子掺杂在其它晶体中常会很大地改变原晶体的物理和化学性质,因而一直是实验和理论研究的热点.介绍了3d过渡金属离子在晶...     

臭氧水-H2O2-金属离子联合液相氧化SO2的实验研究

为探讨金属离子浓度、液气比与SO2质量浓度对SO2脱除效果的影响,采用液相氧化方法吸收氧化烟气中的SO2,提出臭氧水-H2O2-金属离子联合液相氧化烟气中SO2的方法.分别研究臭氧水、金属离子、H2O2溶液、液气比、pH和SO2质量浓度等参数下SO2脱除效率.在臭氧质量浓度为1.32 g/m3的臭氧水中分别加入Mn2＋、Al3＋、Zn2＋、Fe2＋、Cu2＋五种离子与H2O2溶液构成吸收氧化剂,结果表明：臭氧水-H2O2-Mn2＋吸收氧化剂的SO2的脱除率明显高于其他类型.在Mn2＋浓度0.01 mol/L、H2O2浓度0.01 mol/L、液气比7 L/m3、pH=7的条件下,SO2的去除率为94.7％.     

过渡金属离子对废纸浆H2O2漂白的影响

研究了过渡金属离子对废纸浆H2O2漂白的影响.研究结果表明,经较强的螯合处理之后重新加Cu2 ,Fe2 和Mn2 ,漂后纸浆的白度降低,残余H2O2减少,漂白效率降低.     

金属离子与壳聚糖配位氧原子相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用DMol3密度泛函理论方法研究了Cu2+,Fe2+,Mn2+与壳聚糖中3种不同化学环境氧原子的相互作用.初始结构采用悬式模型(pendantmodel),利用竞争配位法设计了H2O和OH-分别与Cu2+相互作用形成六配位、与Fe2+和Mn2+相互作用形成七配位的中性络合物.9个初始结构在GGA水平上,利用非对称限制法、自旋非限制法及BLYP/DND法进行了全优化和频率分析.研究结果表明,对于Cu2+,由于Jahn-Teller效应,其络合物为四配位;Fe2+和Mn2+主要形成五配位或四配位的络合物;壳聚糖中只有C3位上的羟基O3′能与3种金属离子发生配位作用.     

过渡金属离子液相催化氧化低浓度烟气脱硫

对Mn2+,Fe2+,Zn2+3种过渡金属离子液相催化氧化低浓度烟气脱硫的效果进行了对比,并对Mn2+液相催化氧化烟气脱硫的相关工艺参数进行了优化;运用溶液化学原理,对SO2及Mn2+在溶液中的组分进行了计算,研究了Mn2+液相催化氧化烟气脱硫的机理.研究结果表明:Mn2+,Fe2+和Zn2+3种过渡金属离子对烟气脱硫都有催化作用,Mn2+的催化效果最佳;在烟气中,当SO2体积分数为1.4%,O2体积分数为10%,烟气流量为140L/h,吸收液体积为200mL,温度为24℃,吸收液pH为5～6及吸收液中Mn2+浓度为0.15mol/L时,经过一段吸收反应,SO2转化率大于80%,烟气脱硫率大于75%;当吸收液pH=5～6时,锰主要以Mn2+形式存在,SO2主要以HSO-3的形成存在;其催化反应的机理为:Mn2+与HSO-3反应形成络合物,成为反应链的引发剂来诱发氧化反应.     

不同形貌LaBO_3型钙钛矿的制备及其催化H_2O_2分解反应性能

采用柠檬酸络合法制备了La BO3(B=Fe,Co,Ni)钙钛矿催化剂,通过X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅立叶-红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂进行了表征,在室温下测定了其对H2O2的催化分解能力.结果表明:催化分解能力依次为La Ni O3>La Co O3>La Fe O3,说明Ni较Co和Fe能更好地分解H2O2.通过改变La Fe O3催化剂的形貌也能提高催化剂性能,如多孔状La Fe O3较负载在SBA-15上的La Fe O3具有更好的催化分解活性.     

金属离子对邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光光谱法研究了Fe3+、Cu2+离子对邻氯酚红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响.两种金属离子分别存在时能增强邻氯酚红对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭作用及二者的结合作用,使体系的猝灭常数、结合常数增大,且Fe3+的影响大于Cu2+.表明金属离子对小分子在生物体内与白蛋白结合有重要影响.     

金属胶束模拟辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚

研究了咪唑衍生物钴配合物Co(biap)·Cl2和胶束形成的金属胶束作为模拟辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2氧化苯酚反应;探讨了过氧化氢浓度、反应温度、酸度和胶束性质影响催化反应的原因;提出了金属胶束催化氧化苯酚的反应历程;建立了金属胶束催化苯酚氧化的动力学数学模型.     

基于石灰石法脱硫浆液的K_2S_2O_8氧化Hg~0性能

利用改进的Hg~0液相氧化反应器,考察脱硫浆液pH、K2S2O8浓度、金属离子浓度、入口烟气Hg~0和SO2质量浓度对氧化Hg~0性能的影响。研究结果表明:低pH有利于K2S2O8高效氧化Hg~0,p H在5.0左右时,Hg~0氧化效率能维持在83%以上。K2S2O8浓度在5 mmol/L时,Hg~0氧化效率高于90%并呈现很好的运行稳定性。Mn2+,Ag+或Co2+的存在均可提高Hg~0氧化性能,但提高K2S2O8浓度至5 mmol/L也能达同等效果。Hg~0氧化效率随浆液Fe3+浓度的增加先增加后趋于稳定,当Fe3+浓度增至2.0mmol/L以上时,Hg~0氧化效率再次增加;Mg2+的存在反而使Hg~0性能有所降低。Hg~0氧化效率随烟气SO2质量浓度的升高先增加后逐渐下降,最高可达85.57%,且SO2的存在增强了系统Hg~0氧化的稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that