基于AHP方法的湖泊群引水方案综合评价体系

针对湖泊群整治中引水活水方案实施前均需对各方案进行可行性分析,本文建立一种基于AHP层次分析方法的综合评价体系(简称为“ESLI”),可以对包含水质改善指标、生态动力学指标、经济指标和感观指标等多目标、多层次的湖泊群引水方案进行综合评价,并将ESLI方法用于福州市西湖左海湖泊群水质改善的方案优选中,为设计与决策提供相对较优的方案集。     

基于集中与分布式引水相结合的城市湖泊水质改善方法

引清促活、引水改善城市湖泊水质是一种见效较快的方法.以往多采用集中引水的方法,因城市湖泊湖岸曲折多弯,集中引排方法常存在一些死水区;死水区中的水体得不到有效更新,影响了引水改善湖泊水质的总体效果.为此,提出了集中与分布式引水相结合的方法;讨论了分布式引水点位置及引水流量、引水点水流出水设施、出水方向、出水流速、出水长度...     

松嫩平原湖泊综合分类研究

指出了松嫩平原的湖泊具有面积小、湖盆浅、密度大、类型多等特点,根据“成因－水量－水质”三要素的综合分类方案,运用三要素的三个主导指标和三个辅助指标,建立了松嫩平原湖泊的综合分类系统,对松嫩湖泊群进行了简明的类型划分。     

洪泽湖断面水质状况评价及分析

文章运用主成分分析法对洪泽湖6个监测断面的污染因素进行分析研究,根据主成分分析结果对水质污染的综合评价,并结合水质月报为改善洪泽湖水质富营养化恢复湖泊生态环境,提出可行性治理方案。     

湖泊营养状态的综合水质标识指数评价及检验

将综合水质标识指数依照湖泊富营养化评价的特点进行改进,应用于湖泊营养状态评价中.评价指标选择叶绿素、总磷(TP)、总氢(TN)、化学耗氧量(COD)等质量浓度,透明度,每个指标都分配了权重.将该方法应用于全国27个湖泊的营养状态评价,并与其他评价方法比较.经分析表明,该法评价湖泊营养状态结果合理,计算简便,有推广价值,更适合于我国湖泊的水质管理工作.     

苏州水网水量调控研究

建立了苏州水网一维非稳态水量和水质数学模型，采用实测资料率定并验证了各参数，应用水量数学模型计算了各种引水调控方案，确定了引水流量，应用水质数学模型进行了各种引水调控方案下的水质预测，经过多种引水调控方案的分析和比较，得到了改善苏州环城河水质最佳引水方案。     

水量在洪泽湖水质评价中的应用

洪泽湖是我国五大淡水湖泊中的第四大淡水湖泊，年进出水量很大，可以说洪泽湖是一个过水湖泊，对于洪泽湖水质考虑入、出湖河流水质、水量及湖心水质、库容，采用混合模型将水量对水质进行加权平均，应用模糊综合评判方法对洪泽湖水质进行综合评价，评价结果能够客观地反映水体水环境状况.     

我国城郊湖泊水质污染与水质标准问题的初步探讨

本文综合分析了城郊湖泊的一般特征、当前水质污染的特点;并根据发挥湖泊功能和有利人民健康的原则,参考国内外同类湖泊的优质水质指标,提出了我国城郊淡水湖泊的水质标准(建议),供评价和治理城郊湖泊时讨论、参考。     

城市湖泊水质污染状况研究——以南昌市西湖水质为例

依据《水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)》中规定的方法和原理,用单因子法和综合污染指数法,对南昌市西湖水质状况进行了研究,用湖泊(水库)营养状态标准及分级方法对南昌市西湖水质的富营养化程度进行了评价,并用Spearman秩相关系数法对评价结果进行了检验分析,同时对其水污染原因进行了调查,并就改善城市湖泊水质状况提出了建设性的意见.     

基于AQUATOX的景观水体水生态模拟及生态修复

针对城市景观水体富营养化问题,以华北某生态小城镇(HM镇)内的景观湖泊为研究对象,建立了基于利用AQUATOX的水生态模型,对景观湖泊富营养化与水生态系统的相互关系进行了研究.根据模拟结果确定了景观湖泊中需要改善和控制的水质指标与富营养化藻类,并对植物和动物修复的生态修复方案进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,AQUATOX可以模拟景观水体的水生态变化过程和水质状况,为景观水体的生态修复和水质管理提供依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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