液晶聚氨酯/Al2O3/环氧树脂复合材料电性能的研究

采用机械共混及模压成型工艺将Al2O3粉体,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)与环氧树脂(E-51)共混制备了EP/DLCP/Al2O3复合材料.对复合材料的制备工艺、Al2O3粒子表面修饰以及Al2O3含量对材料热稳定性、导电性能、导热性能及热膨胀进行了研究.结果表明:导热系数、介电常数及热稳定性随Al2O3含量的增加而增大;介电损耗、线膨胀系数随Al2O3含量的增加而减小.同时,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)网格的存在,可降低材料的内耗,提高材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg).当DLCP加入量为5wt%时,复合材料的玻璃化转变温度比纯树脂提高了10-30℃,复合材料的电性能得到了增强.     

可溶性聚醚醚酮改性环氧树脂的研究

采用热熔法制备了一系列可溶性聚醚醚酮(s-PEEK)改性环氧树脂(EP),并与普通聚醚醚酮(PEEK)改性环氧体系进行比较,探讨了聚醚醚酮类型、用量对改性树脂固化体系的凝胶时间、冲击强度、弯曲性能和断裂形貌的影响,并对含 s-PEEK 树脂体系的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)和热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,s-PEEK 和 PEEK 可在提高环氧体系冲击性能的同时,提高材料的弯曲性能、玻璃化温度和热稳定性;当 m(s-PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)和 m(PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)均为 5 ∶ 100 时,冲击强度达到 42.6 和 46.6 kJ/m²,分别比未改性的环氧体系提高69.1%和85.6%; m(s-PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)=25 ∶ 100 时,T_g=179.1 ℃,比未改性环氧树脂提高20 ℃左右;且含s-PEEK的体系是均相体系,含s-PEEK的固化物是颗粒增强体系。     

固相法合成负热膨胀性粉体ZrW2O8

以分析纯ZrO2和WO3为原料,用固相法制备了负热膨胀材料ZrW2O8粉体.以X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜分别对粉体进行物相分析和形貌观测;通过高温X射线衍射以及Powder X软件计算不同温度下的晶胞参数,从而确定热膨胀系数.结果表明经1 220℃保温3 h制备出的高纯度ZrW2O8粉体为单一立方结构,平均粒径为0.5μm;ZrW2O8粉体有显著的负热膨胀特性,在室温到150℃范围内,所得ZrW2O8粉体热膨胀系数为-11.58×10-6K-1;200～500℃范围内,热膨胀系数为-3.77×10-6K-1;在整个温度范围内平均热膨胀系数为-6.31×10-6K-1.     

ZrO2粒径对ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料性能的影响

分别采用Nano-ZrO2和Commercial-ZrO2制备ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料,并对所得复合材料的微观结构、烧结质量及其热膨胀性能进行了研究.结果表明,当ZrO2和ZrW2O8的质量比为2∶ 1时,ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的热膨胀系数极低,接近于零.然而Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料存在致密度不高,气孔率大的缺点.Nano-ZrO2的采用,可以降低基体的烧结温度,改善复合材料的烧结质量,Nano-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的相对密度达到94%,比Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8的相对密度75%有明显提高.     

三维网状Al2O3／环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备Al2O3多孔陶瓷,然后用无压渗透技术将环氧树脂与Al2O3多孔陶瓷复合,得到三维网状Al2O3 /环氧树脂材料.观察了复合材料的表面形貌,研究了Al2O3含量对抗磨损性能和弯曲强度的影响,并与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料进行了性能对比.结果表明,Al2O3的体积含量为31%时,Al2O3三维网状/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度最高,达59.53 MPa,抗磨损性能较环氧树脂提高了55.8%,与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料相比,其单位面积磨损29%,而弯曲强度低12.4%.     

建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能研究

为详细分析建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能,提出建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能研究方法,从不同聚酰胺树脂含量、不同预聚体配比与含量两个角度,测试建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂使用在建筑材料中的使用性能.测试结果显示:聚酰胺树脂含量为10 g,黏度将提升至100000 mPa·s,对改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的工艺性存在负面影响;聚酰胺含量增多,改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂拉伸强度、压缩强度逐渐变小,剪切强度值逐渐变大;将二乙烯三胺和聚酰胺按照6.6:1.1比例混合后,改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂使用性能最佳;制作预聚体时,OH:NCO的最佳比例为1:3,预聚体含量为35 g时,建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂剪切强度最高、胶黏剂力学性能最佳.     

环氧树脂对其固化物性能影响的研究

通过观察试验和测定试验,研究了不同环氧树脂对其固化物的表面质量、力学性能和热性能,测定了固化物的抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗冲击强度、负荷变形温度和维卡软化温度.试验结果表明:当F-51、甲基四氢苯酐、铝粉三者用量的质量比为100∶85∶150时,环氧树脂F-51、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能优于环氧树脂E-44、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能.     

Cu-ZrW2O8复合镀层的制备

以ZrO2和WO3为原料,通过两步烧结法制备具有负热膨胀性的钨酸锆（ZrW2O8）粉体,利用X射线衍射（XRD）对合成粉体进行分析。在含ZrW2O8粉体的酸性镀铜溶液中进行复合电镀,就电流密度、电镀时间以及添加剂对复合镀层中ZrW2O8粉体含量的影响进行分析,并利用扫描电镜（SEM）对不同条件下镀层表面的微观形貌进行观察与分析。实验结果表明：电流密度控制在2A／dm^2时,镀层中能获得较高的粉体含量;随着电镀时间延长,粉体在镀层中含量呈峰值变化：镀液中添加十六烷基三甲基溴化氨（CTAB）或十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）并不利于复合镀层中ZrW2O8粉体含量的提高。     

ZrW2-xMoxO8晶体结构及热膨胀性能

采用共沉淀法,以硝酸氧锆、钨酸铵和钼酸铵为原料制备了纯度较高的ZrW2-xMoxO8粉体,分别采用热重-差热和X射线衍射分析了W/Mo摩尔比对ZrW2-xMoxO8的结晶行为、晶体结构以及热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:Mo的掺杂不会影响其热膨胀性能,所得ZrW2-xMoxO8均具有良好的负热膨胀特性,而ZrW2-xMoxO8的室温晶胞参数和合成温度均随着Mo取代量的增加而降低.x<0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8室温晶体结构为α-ZrW2O8相,ZrW2O8由氧化物原料在高温反应生成.高温XRD结果表明:ZrW2O8和ZrW1.5Mo05O8在高温会发生α-β相变,负热膨胀系数随之发生明显变化;当x≥0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8则由其对应的三方相或单斜相在高温转变而成,如果其室温相为β相,则在高温转变为不具负热膨胀特性的三方相.     

ZrW2O8薄膜的物相转变与负热膨胀系数

以高纯ZrO2和WO3复合氧化物为靶材,采用射频磁控溅射方法在石英基片上制备ZrW2O8薄膜.对不同热处理温度后的薄膜进行XRD分析,结果表明,在650 ℃下薄膜为无定形,ZrW2O8晶化起始温度为650 ℃,当热处理温度高于1 100 ℃时,薄膜主要由ZrO2相组成.进一步采用高温XRD分析薄膜物相,发现在720 ℃时,能获得较纯的ZrW2O8薄膜.根据ZrW2O8晶面(2 1 1)间距随温度变化的结果,计算所制备的薄膜态ZrW2O8的热膨胀系数为-2.54×10-5/℃.SEM分析结果显示在ZrW2O8相所存在的温度范围内,薄膜非常致密而无明显孔洞.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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