利用返滴定法确定碳酸钠第一计量点的探讨

采用滴定剂ＨＣｌ稍过量，ＮａＯＨ标准溶液返滴定过量ＨＣｌ的方法，较准确地确定碳酸钠第一计量点。并通过分光光度测定，对该法进行了对比验证。通过实际样品测定，滴定的误差均在０．５％以下。     

碳纳米管电极对水溶液中苯酚的电化学氧化处理

制作了多壁碳纳米管电极,并将其应用于苯酚的氧化处理上．结果发现有很好的氧化峰出现在电位窗口内,峰电流在一定范围内与苯酚的浓度成良好的线性关系．长时间恒电位氧化实验表明,能克服传统碳电极的缺点,电极表面没有积垢,电极的重现性较好,可以逐渐将苯酚氧化．     

电聚吡咯固定化酪氨酸酶电极的制备及性能

用恒电位法在电化学聚合吡咯的同时，将酪氨酸酶固定在导电聚吡咯膜内，制成一种灵敏、稳定的酪氨酸酶电极。讨论了溶液ｐ Ｈ 值和聚合电位对酶固定化的影响，对酶分子嵌入前后吡咯膜的 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 图和 Ｃ Ｖ 曲线进行了分析和比较。该电极响应对甲苯酚的线性范围为５ ．０ ×１０ － ８ ～１ ．０ ×１０ － ６ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ ，最适ｐ Ｈ 值为６ ．６ ，酶反应表观上遵循 Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ＿ Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ 动力学，表观米氏常数为２ ．２ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 。     

珍珠水解液中钙离子含量的离子选择电极测定方法

用离子选择电极法分别对标准溶液中钙离子含量，电极检测性能及pH值对离子选择电极的影响等进行了一系列测定和讨论，提出了离子选择电极测定珍珠水解液中钙离子含量的方法．同时将离子选择电极法和原子吸收法测定样品的结果加以了比较．该方法所用仪器易普及，适用于中小型企业进行产品的测试．     

电位滴定法测定锡基合金中的铅

报告了用铅离子选择性电极为指示电极,电位滴定法测定锡基合金中铅的新方法.在测定体系中加入过量的EDTA标准溶液络合铅,再用Pb（NO3）2标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA.电位实跃明显,方法简便、快速,结果准确可靠.加标回收率达99.95%100.02%.     

多元校正－动力学谱法同时测定铬、钼、钨

基于各组分动力学谱的差异, 以Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化ＫＩ为指示反应, 对Ｃｒ（ Ⅵ） 、Ｍｏ（ Ⅵ） 和Ｗ（ Ⅵ）进行了同时测定． 铂电极被用作指示物质Ｉ－３ 的指示电极, 装备有ＡＤ卡的奔腾电脑被用来同步记录动力学过程． 主成分回归法被用以建模并预报未知混合样品．     

铁氰酸钴膜修饰微电极的研究及其应用

用电化学法在玻碳基体上制备出性能稳定的铁氰酸钴膜修饰微电极（ＣＨＣＦ／ＧＣ），该电极可在－１．０Ｖ－１．０Ｖ（ｖｓＳＣＥ）之间进行连续多次的电位扫描。表征了该电极的电化学多种行为，研究了影响ＣＨＣＦ膜电极性能的多种因素和该电极对抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）测定的催化作用。     

非线性Kalman滤波同时测量难分辨双组分有机氯酚混合体系

提出了邻氯苯酚与2,4_二氯苯酚混合体系非线性吸光度表示式．非线性吸光度由2组分各自对吸光度的贡献和由于混合而导致的2组分各自贡献的改变以及交互作用项3部分构成．依据该式,利用非线性Kalman滤波法处理了42组邻氯苯酚与2,4_二氯苯酚的标准混合溶液在260～300nm区间的紫外光谱数据,在混酚的标准溶液中酚的质量浓度均在0．1～15mg／L范围内．利用偏最小二乘法,将其制作成扩展Kalman滤波标准工作系数矩阵．通过对非线性吸光度关系式Taylor级数展开进行线性化处理,得到其向量函数的Jacobi矩阵,从而完成了非线性Kalman滤波器的设置．回收实验显示,扩展Kalman滤波同时测量邻氯苯酚与2,4-二氯苯酚双组分体系是准确、稳定的．     

电位滴定法测定电镀废水中铜含量

根据电镀废水中铜（Ⅱ）离子与其他组分化学性质的差异,控制溶液的酸度,以铜离子选择性电极作指示电极,双盐桥饱和甘汞电极作参比电极,以硫化钠标准溶液作滴定剂,采用选择沉淀电位滴定法测定电镀废水中的铜。结果表明：控制溶液pH值1．0～1．5,以氟化铵掩蔽废水中共存的铁（Ⅲ）,可以直接用Na2S选择沉淀电位滴定法测定电镀废水中铜的含量。该法不需分离就可直接测定,操作简单,分析速度快,灵敏度高。将本法测定结果与原子吸收分光光度法进行比较,结果无显著性差异。     

pH电位滴定法同时测定H2SO4和（NH4）2SO4

将多元线性回归法应用于ｐＨ电位滴定中，提出了Ｈ２ＳＯ４和（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４混合液中各组分同时测定的方法原理，讨论了回归方程及最佳实验条件。对合成样品进行了测定，得到较满意的结果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with