导弹静稳定度动态变化范围研究

研究飞行过程中导弹静稳定度的动态变化。方法利用气动工程计算与弹道一体化设计方法,在得出气动数据之后,计算导弹飞行弹道,并研究飞行过程中导弹静稳定度的动态变化,通过气动布局和几何参数的调整,再进行气动计算和弹道设计。     

基于一体化设计的气动外形参数对动态特性的影响

为了提高导弹气动外形方案设计效率和设计质量,基于一体化设计方法,将导弹气动外形设计与气动特性计算、弹道仿真和飞行过程的动态特性分析等工作结合起来,分析导弹外形参数、气动力系数、动力系数、飞行动态性能参数之间的相互关系,得出部分主要气动外形参数对飞行动态特性典型参数的影响规律.仿真与计算结果验证了通过改变气动外形参数来改变弹体动态特性参数的理论分析.     

民用飞机纵向气动参数辨识研究

飞机气动参数辨识是利用飞机在飞行试验过程中测得的状态响应数据对飞机的气动参数进行辨识的技术.设计了纵向气动参数辨识的激励信号,建立了非线性辨识模型.基于极大似然法对飞行试验数据进行辨识研究,得到纵向气动参数.对比飞行试验和辨识结果仿真的时间历程,表明辨识结果准确.     

高层建筑消防炮弹道特性分析与射表编制

高层建筑消防炮主要是为应对高层火灾而研制的一种消防设备.高层建筑消防炮采用气动方式实施远距离发射,灭火弹出膛后在空中自由飞行直至侵彻建筑物玻璃进入火场后起爆灭火.基于高层建筑灭火炮的工作特点,研究了灭火弹在诸力作用下的运动规律,建立了弹道数学模型,结合算例进行了求解.弹道模型主要描述了内弹道过程、标准外弹道分析和非标准气象条件下的外弹道过程.根据所得弹道诸元编制了射表,确定了射表搜索策略,为消防炮控制提供了必要参数.     

某非圆截面导弹的动态特性分析

利用小扰动飞行动力学方程和参数敏感性分析方法,研究了某非圆截面导弹在典型气动条件下的开环飞行稳定特性.对该导弹在不同静、动导数条件下的飞行稳定性进行了研究,得到了影响系统稳定性的主要因素以及出现较优横侧向稳定性的参数取值区间,这些结论为同类型导弹气动布局和控制系统的设计提供可靠的借鉴.     

基于动力相似的塔线体系试验模型设计及分析

以动力相似理论为基础,采用量纲分析法求得塔线体系试验模型与原型的相似关系,进而确定了相似比,设计了干字塔、酒杯塔和导线地线的试验模型.建立了塔线体系试验模型和原型的有限元计算模型,并进行了静力和动力分析.通过对相关参数的比较研究,验证了试验模型与原型的互推性以及相似关系的正确性,基于该模型的试验分析结果能够反映结构原型的动力特性和规律.该试验模型的设计过程可为其他同类试验模型的相似设计提供参考.     

炮射导弹气动特性数值计算

为解决炮射导弹静稳定度低的问题,提出了两种针对尾翼的优化方案.以三维N-S方程为出发方程,采用S-A湍流模型,对炮射导弹的绕流场进行了数值模拟研究,得到了炮射导弹外形优化前后的气动特性参数,气动特性结果与风洞实验结果基本吻合.研究结果表明,两种尾翼优化方法均可有效地提高炮射导弹的静稳定度,并增加升力.     

枪管内膛损伤对弹头外弹道过程的影响研究

为研究枪管内膛损伤对弹头气动特性及外弹道过程的影响,基于系统的12.7 mm机枪枪管寿命试验获得的内膛损伤规律,建立了损伤枪管的有限元模型并获得了枪管在4个寿命阶段所发射弹头的表面形貌状态.采用基于剪应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流模型的计算流体力学(CFD)方法对不同表面形貌的高速旋转弹头的气动参数进行了数值计算.采用均匀设计方法安排随机因素影响下的弹头内弹道计算过程,获得了各阶段弹头膛口扰动随机响应状态.建立了弹头6自由度刚体外弹道模型,结合弹头的气动参数和膛口扰动状态对弹头外弹道过程进行编程求解,获得了100 m处各寿命阶段枪管所发射弹头的散布圆半径和椭圆弹孔率,最终计算结果与试验数据吻合较好.计算结果表明:弹头初始扰动在枪管寿命末期的迅速增大,以及大攻角下弹头所受气动力压力中心的前移和马格努斯力矩的增大等,是造成枪管寿命末期弹头飞行稳定性降低及枪管迅速寿终的主要原因.     

含侧喷流炮射导弹绕流场数值计算

用数值模拟方法研究侧喷流对炮射导弹气动特性的影响.以三维N-S方程为出发方程,采用S-A湍流模型,对炮射导弹的绕流场进行了数值模拟研究,得到的气动特性结果与风洞实验结果基本吻合.在此基础上,对含侧喷流炮射导弹的绕流场进行数值计算.结果表明,侧喷流对导弹气动特性有较大影响.     

炮射导弹气动特性风洞实验研究

用风洞实验方法研究炮射导弹的气动特性. 采用模块化方法设计了一组炮射导弹风洞实验模型,进行了6分量测力实验,实验马赫数范围为Ma=0.8~1.2,攻角范围为α=0°~12°,俯仰控制舵偏角为δ_z=0°~15°. 通过风洞实验,得到了炮射导弹的气动参数及其变化规律,研究结果为炮射导弹外形优化设计提供依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has