淀山湖地区晚第四纪孢粉及古环境研究

通过对淀山湖地区赵巷4井、淀峰1井等晚第四纪地层孢粉研究，划分出6个孢粉组合带，反映本地区植被演替与气候波动的6个阶段．自古至今依次是：第一阶段常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖湿润(Q3^3-2)；第二阶段稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林，反映气候冷而稍湿(Q3^3-3)；第三阶段针叶、落叶阔叶混交林一草原，反映气候温和略湿(Q4^1)；第四阶段以常绿栎类为主的常绿阔叶林，反映气候热暖潮湿(相当于大西洋期，Q4^2)；第五阶段以栎、松、禾本科、水龙骨科为主的针叶、阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖略干(相当于亚北方期，Q4^2后期)；第六阶段以常绿栎类、落叶栎类、松为主的针、阔叶混交林-草原，反映气候温暖湿润(相当于亚大西洋期，Q4^3)．这种气候波动与世界性的气候变化相一致．     

福建省漳州地区第四纪以来植被气候演化的孢粉研究

根据地貌变化,在研究区共施工7个场地33个钻孔,对其中2个代表性钻孔的213个岩芯孢粉样品,采用孢粉谱定量分析法,通过孢粉百分比图式、浓度图式将其划分出若干孢粉组合带,并结合C14和光释光测年数据,揭示了漳州地区第四纪以来的气候演化过程.8.5 ka以来气候演化基本与我国南方区气候演化一致,以温暖气候为主,经历了由温暖偏干到温暖偏湿波动变化的7个阶段.植被经历了中亚热带含针叶树的常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林→北亚热带灌草丛→中亚热带含松、柏树的常绿阔叶林→南亚热带常绿阔叶林→南亚热带含针叶树的常绿阔叶林→南亚热带含针叶树的灌草丛→南亚热带针叶林-灌丛的变化过程.     

浙江长河盆地早第三纪孢粉组合特征及其地质意义

长河盆地21个钻孔的孢粉研究表明,其孢粉化石丰富。长河盆地早第三纪孢粉组合自下而上可分为4个孢粉带,从而推断了其地质时代并讨论了古植被演替和古气候变化. 1.长河群二段下部:上古新统一下始新统,以榆科占优势的针、阔叶混交林,为炎热稍干的热带—亚热带气候。2.长河群二段上部:中、上始新统,常录阔叶和落叶阔叶混交林或以被子植物占优势的针、阔叶混交林.当时为暖热湿润的南亚热带气候. 3.长河群三段:下渐新统,以杉科和杉科占优势的针、阔叶混交林,为温暖湿润的中亚热带气候. 4.长河群四段:中、上渐新统,以落叶阔叶为主的针、阔叶混交林,为温和湿润的北亚热带气候.     

华东地区植被概况

华东地区六省一市从北向南大致属于暖温带落叶阔叶林区域、北亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林地带、典型的中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带、南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林地带。通过对华东地区自然地理成因、气候和土壤状况的介绍，从不同生境角度分析了华东地区原生植被类型、次生植被类型和人工栽培植被类型     

下期文章摘要预报

崇明岛地区以前抱粉研究资料较少.通过对崇明岛北侧的CY孔所做的高分辨率配抱粉研究，详细地划出了大西洋期以来的9个抱粉组合带，并结合邻区钻孔抱粉资料砂究，恢复了该区植被、气候演化的7个阶段.从大西洋中期起植被依次为:中西热带含落叶树的常绿阔叶林一中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶，     

浙江省珊溪水库库区森林植被类型的研究

珊溪库区森林植被类型主要有：中亚热带常绿阔叶林、中亚热带常绿-落叶阔叶混交林、中亚热带落叶阉叶林、中亚热带针叶林、中亚热带针阔混交林、竹林、灌丛和灌草丛。其中,中亚热带常绿阔叶林为地带性森林植被类型。     

南京植被性质初探

南京地处亚热带向暖温带的过渡区,长期以来,在自然区划和植被区划中都被确认为属于北亚热带常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林地带。这个地带的确定,与秦岭——淮河线被确定为亚热带常绿阔叶林带和暖温带落叶阔叶林带的分界线有密切的关系。在中国植被区划中南京位于常绿阔叶林带的北部边缘,是常绿阔叶林向落叶阔叶林的过渡地区,植被类型属常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林类型。究竟在南京有没有常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林群落存在?南京     

同江地区中全新世以来的植被与环境研究

根据对黑龙江省同江县 96 QP剖面孢粉分析和14 C测年 ,从下至上可划分为 4个孢粉组合带 :Ⅰ带是以蒙古栎—桦属—蒿属—苔草属—禾本科—水龙骨科为主组合带 ;Ⅱ带是以蒿属—莎草科—禾本科—桦属—栎属为主组合带 ;Ⅲ带是以桦属—蒙古栎—松属—蒿属—莎草科—禾本科为主组合带 ;Ⅳ带是以松属—桦属—蒙古栎—蒿属—苔草属为主组合带 .这 4个孢粉组合带清楚地反映了古植被、古气候演替的 4个阶段 ,依次为 :①温性落叶阔叶林 ,②针、阔叶混交林—草原 ,③以落叶阔叶树稍多的针、阔叶混交林—草原 ,④以松占优势的针、阔叶混交林 .其气候变化是温暖湿润—温和略干—温和略湿—温凉湿润的过程     

湖北植被区划

联系生态环境,分析了湖北植被的地理分布特点,并根据不同植被类型的组合,植物区系成分以及植被改造、利用方向的一致性,将本省植被划分为中亚热带常绿阔叶林,北亚热带常绿、落叶阔叶混交林2个植被地带,6个植被区,19个植被小区。并探讨它们的生态平衡。     

宜昌大老岭表土孢粉组合与植被及环境因子的关系分析

通过对宜昌大老岭自然保护区不同海拔的16个表土样品孢粉分析,结合植被调查研究该地现代表土孢粉组合与植被的关系.结果表明,大老岭常绿与落叶阔叶混交林、针阔叶混交林孢粉组合中,针叶乔木的松属呈超代表性,铁杉呈适中的代表性;落叶阔叶乔木以栎属为优势成分,具高代表性,蔷薇科、桦木属、鹅耳枥属、胡桃属、水青冈属具有适中的代表性;青冈属代表性适中,杜鹃花科、忍冬科呈现低代表性,草本禾本科、菊科蒿属在山区的代表性差异明显;蕨类普遍具有超代表性,孢粉组合基本反映了现生亚热带北缘山区针阔叶混交林的主要植被特征.受花粉自身特点、小生境与人类活动的影响,花粉组合与植被类型存在一定的偏差.主成分分析(PCA)结果表明,影响大老岭孢粉科属变化的主要环境因子是温度.表土花粉E/D值(常绿阔叶乔木/落叶阔叶乔木)随着海拔的升高而降低,反映了山地植被中常绿阔叶乔木减少、落叶阔叶乔木增多的变化趋势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that