表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,用荧光猝灭光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及分子对接的方法研究表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.研究结果表明,EGCG可与HSA相互作用并使HSA发生内源性的静态荧光猝灭.利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,计算得到17和37℃下的静态猝灭常数(Kq)分别为7.153×105和7.886×105L.mol-1,结合常数(KA)分别为9.541×105和9.586×105L.mol-1,结合位点(n)为1.通过计算热力学参数,可知该EGCG与HSA的相互作用是一个吉普斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力.根据非辐射能量转移机制,算出HSA和EGCG间的作用距离和能量转移效率分别为3.02 nm和0.188.利用Autodock3程序进行HSA和EGCG对接计算,对接结果支持了光谱学的结论.     

氨甲苯酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

采用荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下氨甲苯酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合反应.结果表明:氨甲苯酸对HSA的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭,与HSA之间形成了1∶1的复合物,结合常数与结合位点数n分别为3.686×103,0.9253(298K)和1.671×103 L.mol-1.s-1,0.8982(310K),其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明氨甲苯酸使色氨酸残基的疏水性减弱.     

光谱法研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文采用荧光猝灭光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明木糖醇对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,荧光猝灭机理属于二者形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;根据不同温度下木糖醇对HSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到木糖醇与HSA之间的结合常数KA为2.46×104 mol-1·L(298K)和1.01×104 mol-1·L(308K),结合位点数n分别为0.922 8和0.997 0。根据不同作用温度时非共价结合复合物的热力学参数变化,证明木糖醇与人血清白蛋白分子间的结合力主要是静电引力。研究结果为进一步研究木糖醇的药理和保健作用,尤其是对血浆蛋白构象的影响和新药品的开发提供了重要信息。     

对甲氧基苯乙酮与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在模拟生理条件下应用荧光光谱、紫外—可见吸收光谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱方法研究了人血清白蛋白(HSA)与对甲氧基苯乙酮的相互作用。通过Stern—Volmer方程求算出在不同温度下(304,307,310 K)的淬灭常数分别为7.64×103,7.68×103和7.73×103L.mol-1,证实了HSA与对甲氧基苯乙酮相互结合作用为动态淬灭过程,并且得到活化能Ea为0.998 kJ.mol-1。与对甲氧基苯乙酮作用后HSA的同步荧光光谱和红外光谱的现象说明HSA的疏水环境降低,并且二级结构发生了由α-螺旋向β-折叠的转化。     

毛细管区带电泳测定两种生物碱与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数研究

采用毛细管电泳淌度移动法研究盐酸麻黄碱、磷酸可待因与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数.使用未涂层弹性石英毛细管柱75μm×60cm(有效长度50cm),在pH 7.40、浓度25mmol/L Tris-HCl的电泳缓冲溶液及分离电压20kV,紫外检测波长214nm,温度37℃的条件下,测得盐酸麻黄碱、磷酸可待因与BSA的结合常数分别为1.46×104 L/mol和0.75×104 L/mol.该法简单、快捷,可用于研究结合比为1∶1的药物小分子与生物大分子的相互作用.     

氯化1-十烷基-3-甲基咪唑与甲基橙的相互作用

用电导法分别测定了在288.15,298.15 K和308.15 K下甲基橙(MO)水溶液和MO与离子液体型表面活性剂氯化1-十烷基-3-甲基咪唑(C10mim Cl)之间的电导率。研究表明MO与C10mim Cl以等摩尔比1∶1结合,在相应温度下的结合常数分别为8.87×104,5.52×104和2.46×104 L·mol-1。根据结合常数确定了上述相互作用过程的热力学函数,结合是自发过程,温度越低过程越易进行。     

金属离子对一种ICT荧光探针与人血清白蛋白作用的影响

采用荧光光谱法研究了Cu2＋对1-酮-2-（对二甲氨基苯亚甲基）-四氢萘（KDTN）与人血清白蛋白（HSA）相互作用的影响.结果表明,Cu2＋的存在对KDTN与HSA的猝灭类型及分子之间作用力没有影响,使KDTN对HSA的猝灭效应增强;荧光猝灭双倒数曲线表明,Cu2＋的存在使KDTN与HSA的结合常数发生明显变化,结合位点仍接近1.     

酪氨酸-钐(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用方式

采用UV光谱法、荧光光谱法,在pH=7.40的生理环境中用摩尔比法确定了Sm(Ⅲ)与Tyr(酪氨酸)结合的物质的量比n(Sm(Ⅲ)):n(Tyr)=1:3,Sm(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3配合物与hs(鲱鱼精)DNA结合的物质的量比n(Sm(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3):n(DNA)=3:1。用双倒数法确定了结合常数K2Θ98.15K=9.97×104L/mol和K3Θ10.15K=7.56×103L/mol。化学热力学研究显示配合物Sm(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3与hsDNA的结合过程为焓驱动;结合Scatchard法和黏度法,确定了配合物Sm(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3与hsDNA之间的作用方式为沟渠作用和嵌插作用。     

荧光光谱法研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:模拟正常人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱技术研究尼麦角林与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的机制.方法:通过荧光光谱法确定尼麦角林对BSA荧光淬灭的机制,采用Stern-volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程计算反应的猝灭常数和形成常数,采用双对数方程计算两者结合常数和结合位点数,热力学公式计算反应前后焓变和熵变确定两者结合的主要作用力类型.结果:尼麦角林在0.25×l0-4~2.25×l0-4 mol·L-1浓度范围内,对BSA的内源荧光有较强的淬灭作用,淬灭类型属于静态荧光淬灭.在温度25℃和37℃时,尼麦角林与BSA的结合常数分别为3.499×104 L·mol-1和5.213×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为1.21和1.25.由热力学参数焓变(ΔH=11.05 KJ·mol-1)大于零和熵变(ΔS=74.87J·mol-1·K-1)大于零,确定尼麦角林与BSA之间的作用力以疏水作用力为主.结论:尼麦角林与BSA通过疏水作用形成复合物,经静态猝灭机制引起BSA内源性荧光猝灭.     

邻菲罗啉铜与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法,圆二色谱法以及位点竞争实验研究了邻菲罗啉铜(Cu(phen)23+)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,Cu(phen)23+对HSA的猝灭机制属于静态猝灭过程.由Lineweaver-Burk方程计算了不同温度下的结合常数.由vant Hoff方程和结合常数求出了体系的焓变值和熵变值,焓变值(-10.50kJ/mol)和熵变值(59.28J.mol-1.K-1)表明,静电作用力是维持Cu(phen)23+-HSA复合物稳定的主要作用力.位点竞争实验揭示了Cu(phen)23+在HSA上的结合位点主要在site I.圆二色谱实验结果表明Cu(phen)23+与HSA结合后,HSA中α-螺旋含量减少,说明HSA的构象和微环境发生了改变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with