应用SOFxLMS算法的振动主动控制MATLAB仿真

为了改进振动主动控制中控制算法的性能和提高对振动的控制效果,以滤波-x型最小均方(FxLMS)算法为基础改进得到SOFxLMS算法.在MATLAB/SIMULINK中利用level-2 S-函数搭建算法的自定义模块和仿真结构框图,在保证系统稳定及相同条件下分别对两种算法进行仿真对比.结果表明:改进后的SOFxLMS算法有效,且具有更好的收敛性能;在振动主动控制中滤波器阶数较少、迭代步长较大的情况下具有更好的控制效果.     

考虑人体动力学模型的座椅自适应控制

为了研究车身振动对人体产生的影响,根据人-车-路系统之间的相互作用关系,建立二分之一人体-车辆-路面九自由度动力学模型.将一种多通道FxLMS自适应控制算法PM-MFxLMS应用于座椅振动主动控制中,在Matlab/Simulink中,建立人-车-路振动主动控制模型,并分别对被动控制、传统FxLMS算法和PM-MFxLMS算法的控制效果进行仿真对比.结果表明:低频振动(0～20 Hz)会导致人体产生共振,采用振动主动控制可以降低共振峰值,改善乘坐舒适性;与传统FxLMS算法相比,PM-MFxLMS算法具有较好的收敛性和稳定性.     

基于多通道陷波的发动机主动悬置控制系统

随着发动机混动、变缸和主动启停等节能减排技术的蓬勃发展,发动机产生的振动变得复杂而多变.发动机主动悬置(Active Engine Mount,AEM)系统是目前应对这一状况的主流方案.AEM系统要想获得最佳的减振效果,控制系统部分的设计是关键.目前,AEM控制系统仍存在次级通道阶数高,计算资源需求大,控制效果不佳等问题.文章基于FxLMS算法设计了AEM多通道陷波控制系统,建立主动悬置的参数模型.控制系统中的次级通道模型对性能具有非常关键的影响,文章也设计了优化的陷波次级通道辨识算法,开展次级通道辨识试验,建立了2阶的4通道次级通道模型.为了验证这些工作的有效性,开展算法仿真和快速控制原型试验,最后和传统FxLMS法的结果进行效果对比.结果表明:在所设计的控制系统开启情况下,左、右测点处的加速度均方根值分别下降了约90%和78%,怠速工况下左、右测点的2阶振动频率分别下降了约20和14 dB.与传统FxLMS算法结果相比约有8 dB的优势,这也证明了所设计的多通道陷波控制系统和次级通道辨识算法的可行性和优势.     

基于USRP2的TDCS系统的设计与实现

对于变换域通信系统(TDCS)的研究多集中于理论上的仿真验证,而涉及到硬件平台的较少,为此将一种主流的认知无线电平台——USRP2应用到TDCS系统的硬件实现上.首先分析并解决了TDCS系统的基本原理和关键技术,分析了USRP2的基本工作原理,在此基础上设计了一个基于USRP2的TDCS系统,采用Level-2 Matlab S-Function函数编写TDCS系统所需的动态仿真模块库,然后在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建了该系统,最后在2台US-RP2之间进行无线数据的收发测试.实验结果表明:文中所设计的基于USRP2的TDCS系统能够实现实际无线信道中信号的准确发射与接收,具有很好的数据传输误码率,实现了TDCS系统的无线通信.     

采用自适应模糊PID控制的多级齿轮振动主动控制

针对齿轮传动系统在动态激励的作用下产生的多谐波复杂振动,设计一种在低速轴和高速轴分别安装有压电促动器的主动控制结构;提出一种将传统PID控制和自适应算法相结合的自适应模糊PID算法,抑制能量较高的多个谐波振动.在ADAMS平台建立齿轮传动系统虚拟样机,作为被控对象子模块,并在MATLAB/Simulink平台上加载控制算法对系统进行联合仿真.仿真结果表明:在不同转速下,自适应模糊PID控制算法对谐波振动具有良好的控制效果,且优于经典PID控制.     

基于Matlab的单相Z源逆变器的SVPWM仿真研究

利用Matlab软件的仿真模块,搭建了空间脉宽调制(SVPWM)模型,并对Z源逆变器进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了单相SVPWM算法的正确性,最终通过DSP(TMS320F2812)实现此算法并应用到实际电路中.     

蜗线齿轮及其共轭齿轮节曲线的设计

蜗线齿轮及其共轭齿轮是一种新式封闭非圆齿轮,蜗线齿轮节曲线由余弦函数构造,根据节曲线共轭和封闭条件推导出与蜗线齿轮共轭的非圆齿轮节曲线,为蜗线齿轮副的设计提供了理论基础;对新式非圆齿轮节曲线的几何特性进行研究,得到蜗线齿轮副不同偏斜率下的凹凸性,为其加工提供了依据;最后对实际应用的蜗线齿轮副进行仿真,验证了理论的正确性。     

基于啮合要求的面齿轮拓扑修形齿面主动设计

提出了基于啮合性能要求的面齿轮拓扑齿面主动设计方法,研究了齿廓和齿向拓扑修形构建包含啮合性能信息拓扑齿面的过程.通过沿接触路径预置传动误差函数,改变虚拟加工的滚比,构造沿齿廓拓扑修形齿面;以面齿轮理论齿面为基准,建立沿接触线拓扑修形的数学模型,通过预置接触椭圆长轴,构造沿齿向的拓扑修形曲面;将齿向拓扑修形曲面沿法线叠加到齿廓拓扑修形齿面上,最终得到包含啮合性能参数的面齿轮双向修形拓扑齿面.应用两实例的仿真设计,验证了面齿轮拓扑齿面主动设计过程和拓扑齿面几何形状构造的正确性.     

变姿态柔性机械臂横向振动主动控制理论与实验

综合模态控制和极点配置方法来抑制变姿态柔性机械臂的横向振动.建立了工程适用的柔性机械臂回转系统简化动力学模型,通过模态滤波器和状态观测器实现机械臂末端横向加速度到模态速度和模态位移的转换,结合极点配置法获得当前姿态下系统的模态增益系数,可计算得到模态控制力和实际控制力.实现了基于NI控制器和回转液压作动器的主动控制实验系统,开展了变姿态条件下柔性机械臂横向振动主动控制实验,结果验证了上述方法对变姿态条件下柔性机械臂横向振动抑制的有效性.     

主动振动控制的有限元分析

主动振动控制进行理论计算时,往往将体系简化为单自由度或多自由度,不能准确反映实际工程结构的真实状态。首先进行LQR主动振动控制解析计算,得到主动控制器;随之进入ANSYS/APDL环境,对振动控制体系进行有限元建模;再将主动控制器输入设计的主动振动控制程序,以对体系开展主动振动控制的有限元分析。结果表明,有限元法能够较好地实现主动振动控制,为实际工程结构的主动振动控制提供了一种有效的计算途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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