基于十进制编码改进的遗传算法

遗传算法在数据挖掘中有着重要的地位.用遗传算法进行数据挖掘需要经过许多代的进化,从而获得较优的解.基于二进制基础的遗传算法在对二进制码进行操作时花费了不少时间,尤其是在完成染色体的交叉,变异过程中对染色体的处理时,需要花费不少时间.文章提出用十进制替换二进制处理对染色体的操作,用简单的数字运算完成对染色体的交叉和变异操作,从而达到提高遗传算法速度的效果.     

一种基于模糊规则遗传算法在车间布置中的应用

提出了一种将模糊控制规则引入遗传算法的方法．根据每一代种群中所有个体适应度值的变化，对交叉概率、变异概率和染色体交叉长度进行模糊调整，很好地抑制了遗传算法的早熟现象，提高了搜索的效率．归纳出模糊调整规则，并叙述了应用模糊规则对交叉概率、变异概率和染色体交叉长度进行调整的策略；给出了模糊控制器的设计．用该模糊遗传算法对制造系统中的车间布置问题进行了仿真．结果表明，该算法是一种效率很高的寻优方法．     

用遗传算法求解GTSP的编码改进

在遗传算法的过程中,变异概率是很低的,相对交叉算子对于影响染色体的多样性更为重要。针对基于广义染色体求解GTSP的遗传算法,提出一种二进制与十进制混合编码,改进了交叉算子,具有更强的搜索能力。测试证明算法改进是有效的。     

改进遗传算法在分布式电源选址定容中的应用

提出了基于节点号的Prüfer数编码遗传算法用于分布式电源的选址定容和配电网结构协同优化规划。利用图论生成配电网运行时理论上可行的树型拓扑结构对其按Prüfer数原理编码;用整数编码方式对分布式电源的接入节点和安装容量进行编码使配电网的结构优化和分布式电源选址定容合并为同一染色体基因的进化问题。此编码方法使染色体长度比支路开关二进制编码方式缩短;利用Prüfer数编码的优点对算法中交叉、变异操作进行一定的限制和改进解决了其他编码方式在交叉、变异过程中容易产生非法解及修复难的问题提高了算法效率和收敛速度。最后通过实例计算验证了此算法的可行性和优越性。     

一种改进的遗传算法解决旅行商问题

标准遗传算法在解决旅行商问题时效率不高,容易陷于局部最优解。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。改进后的算法在选择操作时,采取了精英个体保留策略和锦标赛方法,扩大染色体的选择范围,加大了适应度好的染色体被选中的概率;交叉操作时加入父染色体中边的信息;在参数选择上,使交叉概率和变异概率与染色体的个体适应值联系,保护适应度好的染色体进入下一代。用程序实现了两种算法,通过比较,改进后的遗传算法提高了解决旅行商问题的效率。     

面向排课系统的遗传算法改进研究

为了解决实施学分制对排课所造成的困难,改进了排课系统中使用的遗传算法。基于遗传算法的原理以及在排课系统中的应用,指出了交叉和变异概率选择的盲目性,并提出了遗传算法中染色体编码设计和含动态调整参数的交叉变异概率选择的改进措施。采用仿真实验的方式验证了改进后的遗传算法,结果表明,改进算法减少了无效的染色体和交叉变异操作,提高了收敛速度和全局搜索能力,克服了遗传算法的早熟和局部收敛的问题。     

基于自适应变异遗传算法的图像分割

在标准遗传算法的基础上,提出了一种用自适应变异遗传算法进行图像分割的方法和技术．通过对二进制编码串中每一比特位赋予不同的变异概率来加快搜索过程,以找到最佳的阂值来对图像进行分割处理．实验结果表明,该算法的收敛性能与运用该算法所得到的分割效果都优于标准遗传算法．     

应用遗传算法求解模糊参数的单机调度问题

应用遗传算法求解基于可能性理论的模糊参数单机调度问题. 在单机调度问题中,作业处理时间和要求完成期限均为模糊数,而作业的权重是正的精确数. 在设计的遗传算法中,个体基因的表示采用整数排列,交叉操作使用交换子串的交叉算子,变异操作使用移动变异算子,个体评价使用基于序的评价函数. 最后用算例说明算法的有效性.     

一种新的制造单元设计方法

研究了制造车间中机床和被加工零件的分组问题,可减少零件加工过程中由于在制造单元组间的运输而增加成本函数．使用遗传算法,以染色体编码表示机床分组,以常用的交叉、变异算子对编码进行操作,以变更各单元内的机床组成．通过不同编码对一组零件加工时成本函数的比较,选择遗传后代,组成最佳的制造单元．以遗传算法对两个典型的机群分组算例进行了计算,并与已有结果进行了对照．     

基于遗传算法的粉煤灰高性能混凝土配合比优化设计

采用遗传算法对粉煤灰高性能混凝土进行配合比优化设计,以经济成本为目标函数、以满足粉煤灰高性能混凝土各项性能指标为约束条件建立适应遗传算法的数学模型,用二进制编码表示个体的染色体位串,通过选择、交叉、变异等遗传算子作用进行全局性概率搜索,以优胜劣汰为原则,最终达到最优的群体和个体.将优化结果和工程实例的配合比进行对比,可见该方法可降低造价、节约能源,具有较好的工程使用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the