音圈电机驱动的柔性定位平台设计与控制

设计了一种二自由度柔性微定位平台,该平台主要由音圈电机和柔性铰链机构等组成.采用直角柔性铰链组成的双平行四杆机构对称安置,以实现平台的大行程和运动解耦,工作行程可达2,mm以上,定位精度可达纳米级.设计空间支撑机构保证其承载能力.对微定位平台进行了结构设计和承载能力等特性分析.考虑到该定位平台动态行为的特点,采用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络组合辨识方法对系统模型进行了辨识,克服了神经网络对复杂系统动态行为辨识存在的缺陷.基于神经网络PID复合逆控制方法对微定位平台进行控制,通过实验对辨识和控制方法进行了验证,结果表明遗传算法优化的神经网络辨识方法与神经网络PID复合逆控制方法适用于该音圈电机驱动的柔性微定位平台系统的实际应用.     

基于BP神经网络的静液压变速器控制研究

静液压变速器(HST)的操控性是农用车辆性能提升的关键,采用一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络的新型控制策略,对HST马达输出转速的动态特性进行研究.基于变量泵—定量马达静液压传动系统的数学模型,首先对比研究了传统PID控制、模糊控制以及BP神经网络控制3种方法的控制效果,结果表明:与传统PID控制和模糊控制相比,BP神经网络控制能有效抑制系统超调量并降低马达转速波动,减小系统达到稳态的调节时间,具有良好的鲁棒性.基于此,提出采用BP神经网络控制方法对具有更大马达转速变化范围的变量泵—变量马达传动系统进行调查,研究结果表明,在对变量泵、变量马达分段控制中,该方法能实现较稳定的切换效果;在不同的负载等效转动惯量下,马达转速均能达到稳定状态,且由负载引起的转速波动也得到降低.研究结果表明,BP神经网络控制方法对变量泵—变量马达传动系统具有潜在的控制优势.     

基于BP神经网络的船舶航向智能PID控制研究

针对船舶航向控制非线性的特性,以船舶航向运动一阶KT模型为研究对象,设计了基于BP神经网络的自整定PID算法航向控制器。将传统PID与BP神经网络结合,对被控对象由BP神经网络进行辨识,给出PID控制参数,由PID控制算法进行控制并优化收敛速度。根据真实渡轮船舶特征参数,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件建立船舶航向运动控制系统模型。仿真结果表明,基于BP神经网络的PID控制系统超调小、鲁棒性好,可长时间稳定工作,几乎无稳态误差,控制算法的实用性以及动态控制系统的优越性得到验证。     

基于BP神经网络PID的交叉耦合轮廓控制研究

文章以基于直线电机的数控机床X-Y平台为实验平台,进行轮廓误差控制技术的研究,设计了BP神经网络交叉耦合控制(back propagation neural network cross-coupling control,BPNN-CCC)器。在交叉耦合控制(cross-coupling control,CCC)的基础上,分析了BP神经网络的理论,并与PID控制相结合,设计了BP神经网络PID控制器,将其应用在单轴控制与CCC上,在Matlab中搭建了BPNN-CCC的仿真模型。实验结果表明,该控制器有效减小了系统的轮廓误差,并体现了自学习、自适应的能力。     

挖掘机器人负载工况下的力与位姿控制

文章分析了智能挖掘技术的研究现状,给出了试验挖掘机器人运动学模型及负载工况下动态特性方程;为实现典型挖掘工况下工作装置位姿及液压驱动力的控制,设计了一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络PID(proportion-integral-derivative)控制算法的控制器;并以山河智能SWE-17E挖掘机器人为平台进行试验验证。试验结果表明,采用BP神经网络PID控制算法得到的工作装置末端轨迹跟踪误差均方差小于10cm,驱动力跟踪也达到了较高精度,证明了BP神经网络PID控制算法对于挖掘机器人力与位姿控制的可行性和有效性。     

双容水箱的神经PID控制

利用神经网络自学习的特性,结合常规PID(比例-积分-微分)控制理论,提出基于BP(back propaga-tion)神经网络进行PID参数整定的控制策略.该方案能实现控制器参数的自动调整,以及在线调节参数Kp,Ki,Kd,适应被控过程的时变性,提高控制的性能和可靠性.仿真结果表明:相对于传统的PID控制方法,神经网络PID控制系统取得更满意的控制效果.     

基于BP神经网络的球杆控制算法设计

针对球杆系统定位控制问题,基于BP神经网络设计了BP神经网络控制器和BP神经网络PID参数自整定两种智能控制器.完成了两种控制器的网络结构与实现方法,并在Simulink环境中仿真.仿真结果显示出BP神经网络PID参数自整定控制器的稳定性优于BP神经网络控制器,将BP神经网络PID参数自整定控制器算法移植到GBB1004球杆系统,实现了对该系统的控制.实验结果显示,该控制器响应快,有一定的抗干扰能力,获得系统调节时间小于16s,稳态误差小于1cm.     

基于附加惯性项BP神经网络的四旋翼无人机姿态控制研究

针对传统PID控制不能实时更新整定的K_p、K_i、K_d参数,以及控制精度不高等缺点,在结合四旋翼无人机自身特性的基础上,本文提出一种附加惯性项的BP神经网络与PID控制结合的姿态控制方法,并对惯性系数进行修改,来实现无人机在受干扰情况下飞行过程的姿态控制。仿真实验分析表明:与BP神经网络参数自整定PID控制和传统PID控制相比,该控制方法提高了系统的抗扰性、鲁棒性和动态性能,从而对于提高无人机的姿态控制具有较好的实际参考价值。     

光栅刻划机超精密定位系统定位控制研究

对光栅刻划机超精密定位系统的定位控制以及实验进行探索研究.鉴于控制模型和实验分析验证出光栅刻划机超精密定位系统具有较强的非线性和时变性,提出将基于BP神经网络的PID控制方法用于光栅刻划机定位系统控制,利用神经网络的自学习实时调节PID控制参数,实现精密定位的自适应控制.通过控制实验,稳定地获得了5nm以内的定位精度.     

永磁同步电机的神经网络模型参考自适应控制研究

本文介绍了一种基于BP神经网络的正弦波永磁同步电机(PMSM)智能控制方法。同传统的PID控制相比较,基于神经网络的智能控制具有自学习、适应环境变化等优点。将BP神经网络模型参考自适应控制应用于PMSM,其仿真结果表明这种智能控制具有很强的鲁棒性、良好的动态和稳态特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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