EEMD滤波的转子轴心轨迹提纯方法

针对轴心轨迹提纯问题,研究了集合经验模式分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition ,EEMD)抑制模态混叠的特性及其滤波特性,提出了基于EEMD滤波的转子轴心轨迹提纯方法。应用EEMD将信号分解成一系列的固有模式函数(Intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量,再根据先验知识选择相应的IMF分量重构信号,组合成提纯轴心轨迹。对小型转子试验台转子轴心轨迹的成功提纯验证了该方法的有效性,与谐波窗和EMD轴心轨迹提纯方法的对比结果表明了该方法的优势,为转子系统故障诊断提供了一种新的手段。     

局域波法在转子轴心轨迹特征提取中的应用

为排除转子系统故障诊断中各种噪声干扰,提出基于局域波分解尺度滤波来提纯轴心轨迹的方法,并给出尺度滤波的滤波器表达式.局域波法将任何复杂信号分解成为有限数目的具有一定物理意义的基本模式分量(IMFs),每一个分量描述时变信号中不同频率和尺度范围的固有振动模式.通过对加噪信号的有效去噪,检验了尺度滤波的可行性.诊断实例说明,该方法可合理、有效地提取转子系统的故障特征.     

谐波小波在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用

为了对具有非平稳信号的旋转机械的轴心轨迹形状进行识别,提出一种基于谐波小波滤波提纯的方法.谐波小波具有明确的函数表达式,算法实现简单,具有良好的"盒形"频谱特性,能将信号不交叠且不遗漏地分解到相互独立的空间,便于信号特征的提取.采用谐波小波进行滤波提纯,可以将故障信息从原始轴心轨迹信号中分离出来,从而获得轴心轨迹的形状,为旋转机械的故障诊断提供了依据.大量仿真试验表明,该滤波提纯方法简单,具有较强的实用价值.     

CNN-PDE非线性图像滤波器

偏微分(PDE)非线性图像滤波方法具有优良特性,但由于其计算量大而无法满足实时控制需求.细胞神经网(CNN)可以描述图像PDE模型,利用模拟CNN芯片并行求解,有助于提高其实时性.本文用CNN实现了PDE偏差非线性图像滤波器,提出了一种局部运算的噪声估计方法以选择适当的平滑系数.计算结果表明,这种噪声估计方法可以对不同噪声水平作出较精确的估计.仿真实验结果表明,CNN-PDE非线性滤波器取得了满意的滤波效果,用CNN实现PDE非线性滤波器的方法是有效可行的.     

转子振动信号的形态滤波消噪方法

对转子振动试验采集信号的消噪问题,开展了采用数学形态滤波的滤波器结构参数设计问题的研究.在对数学形态滤波的数学原理进行分析的基础上,根据实验采集信号的特性,提出一种基于正弦型结构元素的广义形态滤波器,解决了其结构参数设置问题.与传统的平滑低通滤波效果的对比表明,提出的滤波器具有能够更准确地反映转子轴心轨迹一般规律性的能...     

多尺度分解下的自适应滤波器组的构建方法

通过分析自适应滤波和小波变换的多尺度分解滤波的原理与方法,建立了非平稳信号的多尺度分解下自适应滤波器组的构建模型和滤波方法.将小波变换分离出来的噪声成分作为自适应滤波器的输入,通过自适应滤波器组,能实现多种噪声成分的自适应滤波.通过模型验证和工程实例的应用,该方法能实现非平稳信号在同频段对噪声成分和有用信号的最佳估计.通过自适应滤波器组,能同时实现对多种噪声成分的最佳滤波,具有优良的滤波性能.     

基于模糊逻辑的数字滤波器设计

针对传统滤波器单一模型设计的缺点,提出一种将滤波噪声统计特性与模糊逻辑相结合的数字滤波器设计方法.该方法根据噪声统计特性,利用缩短三角型模糊函数,确定模糊逻辑滤波器的参数.通过滤波噪声标准偏差与最大滤波噪声门限的比较,提出了分别采用单值滤波和均值滤波的方法,并推导了均值滤波方法中的周期抽样数目.给出了算法具体设计步骤,包括:滤波方法选择、连续信号周期采样、模糊化数据处理和去模糊化.仿真表明,基于模糊逻辑的数字滤波器对不同标准偏差的噪声均有良好的滤波性能,并且设计经济合理,时间开销小,软硬件易实现,有工程应用价值.     

基于遗传算法的自适应滤波器对白噪声的抑制

信号在传输过程中经常受到白噪声的干扰,由于白噪声频谱分布在整个实数域,常用的滤波器很难将其滤除.讲述了用自适应滤波器和均值滤波对白噪声进行抑制的方法.通过遗传算法对自适应滤波器的进行优化,用均值滤波的方法对自适应滤波器的滤波结果进行进一步滤波,仿真结果表明遗传算法的自适应滤波器能对白噪声进行有效的抑制.     

LMS自适应滤波器的算法原理及其DSP仿真实现

许多DSP的应用场合,由于无法预先知道信号和噪声的特性或者它们是随时间变化的,用传统的FIR和IIR滤波器无法实现最优滤波。在这种情况下,设计一种滤波器,它具有跟踪信号和噪声变化的能力,使得滤波器的特性也随信号和噪声的变化而变化,以达到最优滤波,这就是具有自学习或训练能力的自适应滤波器,LMS自适应滤波器。本文主要讲LMS自适应滤波器的算法原理,然后在DSP实验器材上,结合MATLAB仿真出该滤波器的成果。     

基于小波包的转子轴心轨迹提纯方法

提出一种基于小波包的转子轴心轨迹提纯方法。将从转子上测得的互相垂直的两个方面上的原始时域信号用小波包分解后,采用逆Ｇｒａｙ编码对分解结果进行整序处理,得到按频率大小由低到高排列的频段序列,再根据对不同类型转子故障特征的先验知识,分别选取若干不同的频段进行重构,利用重构数据合成的轴心轨迹,删除了噪声的干扰,能更清晰地表现转子故障的特征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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