应用于汽车发动机start/stop模式的磁流变悬置设计与分析

针对汽车在start/stop模式下发动机传递至车身的振动和扭矩过大问题,设计了一种具有惯性通道的流动模式磁流变悬置.在考虑了激励电流对磁流变液黏度的影响规律和悬置液阻效应的基础上,建立悬置的阻尼力数学模型.采用有限元软件分析了在励磁线圈作用下磁流变悬置磁路阻尼通道处的磁感应强度分布规律,分析了激励电流和磁路的结构参数对悬置恢复力和可控力的影响规律.并对磁流变悬置进行了性能测试和start/stop模式下的实车试验.结果表明,所设计的磁流变悬置具有良好的可控性,并且能有效地隔离汽车发动机在start/stop模式下的振动传递.     

发动机悬置系统多目标优化设计

在研究发动机悬置系统各种优化设计方法的基础上,以整车人机系统为背景,提出以人体在垂直方向振动加速度均方根加权值最小和发动机悬置系统能量解耦为目标的多目标优化模型,对发动机悬置参数进行了优化。计算实例表明,选择合适的发动机悬置参数可以有效地降低汽车振动,改善汽车乘坐适合性。     

一种内旁通道阀式磁流变液悬置结构原理与试验研究

理想的动力总成悬置在低频高幅值激励下应具有大刚度大阻尼、在高频低幅值激励下小刚度小阻尼特性.针对现有磁流变液悬置的动刚度可控范围低、零场动刚度大及工作行程有限等问题,本文提出并实现了一种在全工作频率范围内具有较大动刚度范围、较小零场动刚度和最大化工作行程的磁流变液悬置,即内旁通道阀式磁流变液悬置.利用有限元仿真软件对该磁流变液悬置进行了电磁场仿真分析.建立了该磁流变液悬置的可控阻尼力数学模型,并基于搭建的伺服液压作动系统进行了磁流变液悬置阻尼力可控性能试验.     

应用传递路径分析方法对方向盘抖动贡献量的研究

针对某国产样车存在的怠速时方向盘抖动的问题,采用传递路径分析方法寻找定位方向盘抖动的具体原因,将发动机4个悬置在x、y、z方向的振动作为路径输入端,以方向盘在z方向的振动作为目标点,建立了传递路径的分析模型.通过获取各条传递路径的传递函数来识别各输入端的工作载荷,计算了各条传递路径对方向盘抖动的贡献量,从而找出了发动机激励和悬置系统固有频率之间存在耦合的问题.根据弹性支撑系统的隔振要求,将发动机悬置系统固有频率设计为18 Hz,不仅解决了样车存在的怠速时方向盘抖动的问题,而且表明了用于车内振动分析的传递路径方法的正确性和有效性.     

双直线型悬置系统固有频率和主振型计算

分析了发动机悬置系统振动特性,建立了悬置系统振动数学模型,给出了悬置系统固有频率和主振型的计算方法,提出了采用双直线型隔振元件的发动机悬置系统,通过合理选择隔振元件弹性系数,能使发动机悬置系统的隔振性能得到提高。     

汽车发动机悬置系统多目标优化的研究

以整车为背景，提出以汽车驾驶室振动能量最小和发动机悬置能量解耦为综合目标的多目标优化模型，对发动机悬置参数进行了优化，计算实例表明选择合适的发动机悬置参数可以有效地降低汽车的振动     

应用于汽车动力总成启停工况的磁流变悬置设计与试验

为了克服汽车动力总成在启停工况下的大幅抖动和转矩激励使得车辆平顺性变差的缺点,设计了一种应用于汽车启停等低频工况的流动模式磁流变悬置.考虑激励电流对磁流变液黏度以及液阻效应对阻尼通道内液体流量的影响规律,建立磁流变悬置阻尼力数学模型和磁路的多目标优化函数;利用Isight和ANSYS软件搭建协同仿真优化平台,采用带精英...     

汽车发动机悬置系统多目标优化的研究

以整车为背景，提出以汽车驾驶室振动量最小和发动机悬置能量解耦为综合目标的多目标优化模型，对发动机悬置参数进行了优化，计算了实例表明选择合适的发动机悬置参数可以有效地降低汽车的振动。     

基于磁流变液悬置的柴油机垂向隔振多状态控制研究

柴油机隔振系统的悬置阻尼可控对提高交通工具的性能具有重要意义,分析了一种可调阻尼磁流变液悬置的特性,建立了柴油机垂向隔振动力学模型,为降低柴油机垂向激振力的传递,设计出悬置阻尼多状态控制器,搭建了柴油机隔振台架试验系统,并在不同工况下进行了对比试验。结果表明,多状态隔振控制使磁流变液悬置有效隔离了柴油机垂向激振力的传递,在较低转速下其隔振效果明显优于被动悬置。     

基于磁流变液悬置的柴油机垂向隔振多状态控制研究

柴油机隔振系统的悬置阻尼可控对提高交通工具的性能具有重要意义,分析了一种可调阻尼磁流变液悬置的特性,建立了柴油机垂向隔振动力学模型,为降低柴油机垂向激振力的传递,设计出悬置阻尼多状态控制器,搭建了柴油机隔振台架试验系统,并在不同工况下进行了对比试验。结果表明,多状态隔振控制使磁流变液悬置有效隔离了柴油机垂向激振力的传递,在较低转速下其隔振效果明显优于被动悬置。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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