纳米TiO2的流化床渗氮反应

研究了气固流化床中TiO2渗氮反应的工艺条件。通过小型冷模实验比较了不同气速下包裹型纳米TiO2床层的流化状态和膨胀情况,依据流化情况选择了操作空速;通过热模实验在不同反应温度、反应时间、反应气体等工艺条件下进行了渗氮反应,测试了产品TiO2-xNa对SO2的气相降解率,并进行了XRD,UV-Vis分析,据此得到较佳的反应温度为400℃、而反应时间与气体组成对反应的影响不大,并根据XPS结果推测了渗氮机理。     

Pt/TiO2光催化降解苯的研究

利用自制的P t/T iO2催化剂对苯气体进行光催化降解,实验结果表明,苯的降解率最终可达100%.同时对苯的起始浓度、水蒸气含量、紫外灯光强等反应条件进行了研究,确定了最佳反应条件.此外,还对该反应的动力学和反应机理进行了探讨.     

使用CO2对拜尔法赤泥脱钠的无害化工艺

通过使用CO2脱钠实验对拜尔法赤泥脱钠无害化工艺进行探讨,以脱钠率为研究指标,分析反应温度、反应时间、固液比、CO2气流量和赤泥粒度5个因素对脱钠率的影响。研究结果表明,合理的脱钠工艺参数为：反应温度25℃、反应时间100min、固液比1/5、CO2气体流量0.8L/min和细磨的赤泥粒度;该工艺下的脱钠率为76.12%,残余Na2O含量为2.5%,NaHCO3溶液浓度约为4%。相比传统工艺,该处理工艺简单,经该工艺处理赤泥浆pH值由10.2降至7.1,实现了赤泥无害化,又降低了温室气体CO2排放,并可进行回收NaHCO3,有利于资源的循环利用。     

工艺条件对纳米钴粒子的粒径及形貌的影响

以锌粉、氯化钴为原料,用化学沉淀法制备纳米Co粒子。通过正交实验考察了反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间等工艺条件对Co粒子的粒径及形貌的影响。用透射电镜(TEM)对试样进行了分析。实验表明:在反应物料浓度一定的条件下,Co粒子的形貌主要由反应温度决定;影响粒径的因素主次排序依次为反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间;为制备不同粒径及形貌的纳米Co粒子提供了依据。     

邻氯苯基硫脲的合成工艺研究

文章以邻氯苯胺和硫氰酸铵为原料合成邻氯苯基硫脲,在酸性条件下,通过正交实验方法和单因素实验方法探讨了原料的配比、反应时间及反应温度等工艺参数对邻氯苯基硫脲收率的影响;实验得出了较佳的合成工艺条件:邻氯苯胺、硫氰酸铵及盐酸的摩尔比为1∶1.25∶1.20,反应温度为85℃,反应总时间为12 h;在此工艺条件下,进行了实验室平行放大实验,结果表明,产品的收率可达86%左右。     

煤造气制备碳化铁过程中压力的影响

研究了CO+CO2、CO-CO2-H2系气体压力对还原度、金属化率、碳化铁率的影响,通过实验研究得到:提高压力加速了还原、析碳和渗碳反应.温度700℃、反应时间180min、气体成分80%CO+20%CO2,压力0.2 MPa条件下,产物的还原度、金属化率和碳化铁率均超过了60%;相同温度、反应时间条件下,气体成分为75%CO+25%CO2,压力为0.48MPa产物的三个指标都超过了85%.氢气有促进还原和抑制析碳的双重作用.     

蛇纹石型红土矿常压酸浸实验研究

主要探讨了常压下盐酸对蛇纹石型红土镍矿进行浸出的工艺条件。考察了酸矿比、液固比、反应温度、反应时间等对蛇纹石型红土镍矿浸出的影响。通过实验得出最佳工艺条件:酸矿比为2.5∶1、液固比为5∶1、反应时间为0.5 h、反应温度为100℃。在此条件下镍、钴、铁浸出率分别为100%、100%和90%。     

亚临界水条件下蔗糖尿素胶黏剂的合成

在亚临界水条件下以蔗糖代替甲醛合成了类似于脲醛树脂的绿色环保型胶黏剂．通过平行实验初步确定了反应配比、温度和反应时间;再用正交实验法对催化剂种类（酸）、催化剂用量、反应配比、反应时间、反应温度进行了优选．蔗糖尿素胶黏剂合成的最佳工艺条件是：n（蔗糖）：n（尿素）=5：1;催化剂为磷酸,用量4％;温度205℃;时间3min．     

非均相法合成氰酸钾

非均相法是合成氰酸钾的较优方法.通过实验对氰酸钾的液固相反应制备工艺进行研究.以尿素和碳酸钾为原料,利用正交试验,对实验的工艺条件进行优化.以二甲基亚砜为溶剂的正交实验表明：反应温度对氰酸钾产量影响显著,其次为溶剂配比、反应时间、原料配比和搅拌速度.实验结果表明：在实验范围内,氰酸钾合成的最佳工艺条件为在140℃下,原料配比为3.5﹕1,溶剂配比为7﹕1的条件下反应2 h并快速搅拌.     

颗粒度对纯铁气体氮化生成物的影响

分别以不同颗粒度的纯铁铁粉为研究对象，进行气体渗氮．通过各种渗氮条件下的氮化实验，系统地研究了颗粒度对纯铁氮化行为的影响，研究结果表明：在气体氮化实验中，纯铁铁粉氮化后所形成的氮化物的相组成及含量与颗粒度有关，细化后的铁粉由于表面能及晶界、位错等缺陷的增加，为氮原子的渗入提供了有利条件，当粒径减小为原来的1／10后，临界渗氮温度可以至少下降50℃，并且相同温度下的渗氮速度明显提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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