新颖六核锰(Ⅲ)簇合物的合成、结构与磁性

以水杨醛肟为配体合成了新颖的六核锰簇合物[Mn6O2(O2CPh)2(salox)6(CH3OH)4][Mn6O2(O2CPh)2(salox)6(CH3OH)2(CH3CN)2]·4H2O(化合物1·4H2O)(H2salox=salicylaldoxime).X射线单晶衍射表明此化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,α=1.310 5(3)nm,b=1.446 2(3)nm,c=1.963 8(4)nm,α=88.16(3)°,β=72.20(3)°,γ=82.01(2)°,V=3.509 3(15)nm3,Z=1.该化合物的中心包括2个六核锰单元,每个单元由2个{Mn3(μ3-O)}亚单元通过水杨醛肟的2个氧原子桥连构成簇合物的核心部分,并由2个PhCO-2和6个salox2-配体的有机基团组成簇合物的外围疏水部分.2个单元的差别只是配位溶剂分子不同.变温磁化率研究表明,化合物1的xnT值随温度的降低而降低,说明中心离子间存在反铁磁相互作用,用1/Xm对T拟合,得到θ=-14.04 K.     

3,3,′4,4′-偶氮苯四甲酸配合物的合成、结构与表征

合成了3,3,′4,4′-偶氮苯四甲酸(H4L)及锰的配合物[Mn2L(H2O)10].4H2O,并用元素分析、荧光光谱、XRD粉末衍射和单晶衍射仪对它们进行了表征。研究结果表明化合物H4L.2H2O通过O-H…O氢键的作用构成2D的网络结构;配合物[Mn2L(H2O)10].4H2O中心锰离子为六配位,其中溶剂分子水和配体L均参与配位,分子间通过O-H…O氢键构成了1D的Z字链结构,而1D链之间通过O-H…O和O-H…N形成2D的网络结构。配合物具有很好的荧光特性。     

水热/溶剂热原位合成法制备有机膦酸铜化合物

在水热(溶剂热)条件下,以对苯二甲基二膦酸二乙酯(dixdp)为有机配体,分别以2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)及1,10-菲啰啉(phen)为辅助配体,合成了2个具有零维结构的有机膦酸铜化合物[Cu2(H2O)2(H2L)(bpy)2(H3L)2]·2H2O(1)及[Cu2(H2O)2(H2L)2(phen)2]·6H2O(2);其中dixdp在水热/溶剂热条件下发生原位水解反应生成对苯二甲基二膦酸(H4L)。化合物1属于单斜晶系,P 21/n空间群,该化合物的每个中心离子Cu采用[CuO3N2]四方锥体几何配位,两个相邻金属中心Cu通过H3L-配体相连接形成0D双核铜单元。化合物2属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,该化合物每个金属中心Cu也采用[CuO3N2]四方锥体几何配位,但不同的是化合物2中的两个相邻Cu原子通过H2L2-配体相连接形成双金属环单元。     

光系统II中新型高价模型化合物合成及性能测试

设计、合成了一个新的光合作用给体部分的模型化合物:[Mn2(III,III)L(μ-OAc)2].PF6(化合物1),其中L为2,6-二{[(2-羟基-5-叔丁基苄基)(吡啶-2-亚甲基)-氨基]-亚甲基}-4-甲基苯酚.与以往的模型体系[Mn2(II,II)(bpmp)(μ-OAc)2].ClO4(化合物8)相比,新模型增加了2个酚配体及2个叔丁基.此化合物中2个以伪八面体形状配位的Mn离子通过1个酚基和2个二齿羧基相连.这些基团的引入提高了中心金属Mn的价态,并增加了配体的电子云密度,从而降低了Mn的氧化还原电位.该模型进一步缩小了人工模型体系与天然光合作用释氧中心(OEC)四核锰簇的差异.通过IR、ESI-MS、NMR(gCOSY、gHMBC、gHSQC)及电化学对新配体及络合物进行了表征和测试.     

一种新型高价锰取代的多金属氧酸盐合成、结构及性质研究

在含有MnⅡ的夹心型多金属氧酸盐水溶液中加入强氧化剂KMnO4,制得一种新型的含有MnⅢ的多金属氧酸盐K5Na3[{MnⅢ(H2O)}2(WO)(H2O) (AsW9O33)2]·18H2O (KNa-1).该化合物的多阴离子结构是基于2个B-α-[AsW9]三缺位Keggin型构筑单元,中间夹着2个{MnⅢ(H2O)}和1个{WⅥO}片段而构成的夹心式构型.对KNa-1进行了变温磁化率测定并采用双核MnⅢ簇为模型进行了拟合,并对该化合物进行了电化学分析.结果表明:KNa-1 中的2个MnⅢ中心存在弱的反铁磁相互作用;化合物中的MnⅢ离子具有不可逆的氧化还原过程.     

两个新颖的由三羟甲基氨基甲烷有机功能化的 Lindqvist 型钒氧酸盐的结构及性能研究

选用了三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)作为有机配体,采用水热合成技术成功制备了两个基于Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的化合物[Co(Tris)_3(H_2O)_3(H3V_6O_(19))]·H_2O (1)和[Zn(Tris)_3(H_2O)3(H_3V_6O_(19))]·H_2O (2),并且利用单晶X-射线衍射确定了两个化合物的结构.化合物1和2同构,包含一个混合扣帽的Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子.一个钴原子或锌原子以八配位模式与[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的三个桥氧原子配位,称为多阴离子的"无机帽";而三个Tris有机配体的九个氧原子参与了[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的构筑,即在该阴离子中,十九个氧原子中有九个来自Tris配体,三个Tris分子成为了多阴离子的三个"有机帽",实现了Lindqvist型[V_6O_(19)]5-阴离子的有机功能化.此外,对此化合物的电化学以及光催化活性进行了更深一步的探讨.     

[Mn(phen)2(H2O)Cl]Cl·4H2O的合成、结构、性质和理论研究(Phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)

通过水热反应合成了一种新的含锰化合物[Mn(phen)2(H2O)Cl]Cl·4H2O(phen=l,lo-邻菲啰啉)(1),并对该化合物进行了X-射线单晶结构表征.该化合物具有孤立结构特征,在分子中含有新颖椅式构型的八聚体水团簇.光致发光研究发现该化合物发射强的绿光.通过分子轨道计算,我们认为该化合物的光致发光来自配体到金属中心的电荷跃迁(LMCT)以及配体到配体的电荷跃迁(LLCT).     

基于吡嗪基吡唑类卟啉构筑的配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

使用吡嗪基吡唑类卟啉配体与CdCl2·5H2O在溶剂热条件下构筑了两个卟啉基配位聚合物[Cd(TPPP)]·DMF(1)和[Mn(TPPP)]·DMF(2),并通过单晶X射线衍射分析、元素分析和红外光谱表征了其结构组成.单晶结构分析显示:化合物(1)属于三斜P-1空间群,化合物(2)为单斜P21/c空间群.化合物(1)...     

三取代钨硅酸二聚体有机-无机杂化化合物的合成与结构

合成了2种三取代Keggin结构钨硅酸盐的无机-有机杂化化合物[Na3CuL6(H2O)6][(H3SiW9Fe3(OH)3O34)2(μ-OH)3]·21H2O(1)和(Him)6[Na2(H2O)2{SiW9Al3(OH)3(H2O)2O33(μ3-O2/2)}2]·14H2O(2)(L=6-氨基己酸,im=咪唑).采用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其结构.在化合物1中,2个三取代杂多阴离子SiW9Fe3(OH2)3O10-37缩去3个水分子、共用3个氧原子(Fe—O—Fe)形成二聚杂多阴离子.通过配离子、二聚阴离子和结晶水分子之间的氢键将其连接成晶体.在化合物2中,2个三取代杂多阴离子SiW9Al3(OH2)3O10-37共用AlO6八面体的一个边形成二聚杂多阴离子.钠离子接受2个二聚体的配位形成一维链结构.     

一个基于5-(2-吡啶基)-3,3′-联(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)和均四苯甲酸的锌(II)超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质(英文)

在单核化合物[Zn(C9H7N7)(C10H4O8)(H2O)3]·3H2O中,Zn(II)金属中心离子分别和4个氧和2个氮原子配位,其中4个氧原子来自于一个去质子的均四苯甲酸(H2BTCA)和3个配位水分子,氮原子来自5-(2-吡啶基)-3,3'-联(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)(H2pbt)配体.在这个结构中,相邻的单核单元之间通过分子内和分子间的O-H···O和NH···O氢键作用连接成二维超分子结构,且三唑环与苯环之间以及相邻吡啶环之间存在芳香堆积作用.此外,还研究了标题配合物的固态荧光性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that