利用硫酸铵焙烧工艺提取硼精矿中的硼

为了更加合理有效地利用硼精矿,以辽宁硼铁矿经磁选得到的硼精矿为原料,采用硫酸铵焙烧的方法处理得到熟料,将熟料加水溶出、固液分离得到含硼溶液和提硼渣,含硼溶液用于提取硼酸,提硼渣可用于提取SiO2和MgO.通过单因素实验考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、铵矿比对B2O3浸出率的影响.通过正交试验得到提取B2O3的适宜工艺条件为:焙烧温度400℃,焙烧时间90 min,铵矿比1.6,该条件下B2O3的浸出率可达85%以上.对原料及提硼渣进行化学成分和物相组成分析,结果表明本工艺可使大部分硼化物生成可溶物并被提取出来,可实现硼精矿的绿色综合利用.     

硼铁矿磁选分离综合利用新工艺

在实验室条件下，进行了硼铁矿便利的工艺研究，硼铁矿经磁选分离获得含Ｂ２Ｏ３〉１３％的硼精矿和含ＴＦｅ－５５％的含硼铁精矿，硼精矿经活化焙烧，Ｂ２Ｏ３活性大于９０％；可直接用碳碱法生产硼砂，含硼铁精矿可作为烧结球团含硼添加剂使用，或经直接还原熔化分离进行硼铁分离，获得钢铁材料及可直接用于硼砂生产的富硼渣，工艺实现了硼铁矿的综合利用。     

硼镁铁矿的综合利用

文中介绍了硼镁铁矿的矿床特点和矿石结构。评述了近年来硼镁铁矿综合利用的各种试验方案。本文还详细介绍了在实验室中含硼烧结矿和含硼球团矿冶金性能的研究结果,对比含硼烧结矿与南芬烧结矿矿相特点。研究表明:硼对烧结过程;对高氧化镁初渣和终渣及对生铁成份和性能都有很大的影响。     

富硼渣碳碱法制取硼砂

以硼铁矿１３ｍ＾３高炉分离得到的现场活性富硼渣为原料，采用碳碱法工艺制取酮砂，实验在ＦＹＸ－０５Ａ型高压釜中进行，通过对反应时间，总压力，液固化，碱量等四方面因素进行正交设计实验，得到１３５℃，纯ＣＯ２条件下富硼渣碳碱法制硼砂实验的最优工艺参数，碳解反应时间１２ｈ碳解罐总压力０．８ＭＰａ液固比２．５，碱量为理论量的１１０％，碳解率大于７５％，实验数据经级差分析表明，碳解反应时间和碳解罐总压力是影响     

硼镁铁矿的硫酸浸出工艺研究

针对我国硼资源分布状况,概述了硼镁铁矿中铁、硼和镁的分离及提取的实验研究现状,指出了研究低品位硼矿资源综合利用的意义．通过实验深入探讨了酸解反应中硫酸用量、浸出时间、浸出温度和添加剂用量对硼酸浸出率的影响,进而优化出最佳硫酸用量85％、浸出时间90min、浸出温度90℃和添加剂用量为1．5％．     

低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集

采用还原焙烧、磁选工艺流程和粉矿直接入炉焙烧技术,对难选低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集进行了研究.按化学当量比C/O=1(原子比)进行配碳,使用马弗炉进行焙烧实验,在500～1 450℃研究了不同焙烧温度下硼品位和硼回收率的变化.研究结果表明:随着焙烧温度的提高,铁晶颗粒增大,在1 200℃时硼精粉品位达到14.29%,满足硼化工工业对硼品位的要求(ω(B2O3)≥12%);硼回收率在1 200℃以上时能达到90%以上.当焙烧温度在1 350℃以上时,硼的回收率和品位没有太大的变化.焙烧温度选择在1 200～1 350℃为宜,既能实现高的硼回收率,硼品位又能满足硼化工工业的要求.     

低品位钼精矿的钼提取研究

采用焙烧—氨浸—渣碱浸工艺对某低品位钼精矿进行钼提取的研究.结果表明,碳酸钠的加入能有效分解钼酸钙,提高钼的提取率.焙烧—氨浸阶段最优工艺条件为焙烧温度600℃,焙烧时间2 h,氨浸温度80℃,氨水过量系数1.4,碳酸钠用量467 kg/t,液固比4.浸出渣中的钼分别采用酸法(HCl)和碱法(Na2CO3+NaOH)进行提取.结果表明:酸法仅可回收渣中34.92%的钼,而且操作过程不易控制,不适合实际应用;碱法(Na2CO3+NaOH)处理工艺中碳酸钠用量533 kg/t,氢氧化钠用量433 kg/t.放大实验结果显示整个流程钼的回收率达到96.8%.     

活化焙烧强化盐酸浸出红土矿的镍

通过X线衍射、红外光谱、差热、扫描电镜和液氮吸附等方法考察活化焙烧对红土矿矿相结构变化和有价金属浸出的影响。研究结果表明:该矿在277℃左右发生了针铁矿脱水转变为赤铁矿,在610℃发生蛇纹石去羟基化作用,该结果与通过XRD表征的在不同温度下进行焙烧的矿石中主要矿相的晶型转变结果一致;矿物在300℃焙烧时,比表面积为21.04 m2/g,在610℃焙烧时,比表面积为26.45 m2/g,比原矿的比表面积16.03 m2/g有较大提高,有助于后续的浸出过程;在300℃焙烧后,矿样浸出可以获得最大的镍浸出率,达93%,而铁的浸出减少,进一步升高焙烧温度不利于有价金属镍的浸出。     

含钼铜精矿氧化焙烧-浸出分离钼研究

四川攀西地区的含钼铜精矿中,由于钼、铜矿物组成复杂,共生关系紧密,提出了氧化焙烧-浸出工艺进一步分离钼。将试样置入焙烧炉中进行氧化焙烧,使硫化物转化为CuO、MoO3、Fe2O3等氧化物后;添加NaOH、H2O与MoO3反应生成可溶性Na2MoO4,浸出渣作为铜精矿产品。研究结果表明:铜、钼等以氧化物形式赋存于焙烧矿中,氧化焙烧矿中的硫含量较低为0.53%,硫以SO2气相形式挥发;在焙烧温度650℃、焙烧时间120 min、氢氧化钠用量为30%、浸出温度60℃、浸出时间120min、浸出液固比2∶1的综合条件下,钼的浸出率为94.24%,铜精矿(浸出渣)中铜的质量分数为24.27%,钼分离效果明显。     

硼铁矿提硼过程中硼的行为

用渣－金平衡方法研究硼铁矿选择性还原过程中硼在渣－金两相的分配。矿石中的硼大约１４％进入铁液中形成含硼１％左右的生铁，８６％进入渣中富集，使渣中Ｂ２Ｏ３品位提高５％－６％。在高压釜内进行富硼渣碳酸钠水溶液浸出，同时通入ＣＯ２气体，硼的浸出率与富硼渣的结构，浸出温度，粒度等因素有关。在合适的工艺条件下，富硼渣中８８％－９０％的硼形成硼酸钠而进入溶液中，上述提硼工艺过程硼的总收率可达８８％－９０％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that