基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法

由于ZigBee网络需要将信息以多播的方式进行传递,部分节点多次传输消耗大量能量,导致节点死亡,为缓解这个问题,提出了基于邻居表查询的ZigBee多播路由算法.该算法结合邻居表查询和ZigBee分布式地址分配特性,对ZigBee网络多播转发节点选择进行优化,使一个节点能给多个目的节点转发信息.仿真结果证明该算法减少了路由开销,节约了网络的能量,提高了网络的可靠性.     

对等式查询在分布式数据库中的应用

由于数据的分布和冗余使得分布式查询处理更加复杂,因此如何进行查询优化是分布式数据库系统中的重要问题．现有的查询方法主要有集中式查询、全局用户查询、遗传算法、回溯法等,但这些方法的查询效率都较低．针对这个问题,本文根据分布式数据库的特点,首先采用诱导分割对数据进行合理的分布,然后在回溯法的基础上提出了对等式查询思想,并给出一种优化查询方案．该方案根据数据特点构造相关联接表,查询时首先从联接表中得到相关信息,从而缩小范围并迅速得到查询结果,有效地提高了分布式数据库系统的查询效率。     

基于Excel班级学生成绩查询功能的设计与实现

结合Excel宏、Excel函数及Excel具有的"数据→有效性…"、数据安全性、自动填充等功能,设计一个班级学生成绩查询,该查询功能实用性强,数据安全、准确.该数据信息查询的功能和方法,也可借鉴到其他使用Excel数据表查询的领域.     

基于模糊聚类的物流数据字典动态分级方法

为提高物流管理信息系统查询效率，根据物流数据库管理系统查询调用数据属性字典的统计信息，提出一种优化属性字典分级的动态方法。描述了该方法的实现并进行了查询效率分析。该方法基于模糊聚类原理，在属性字典表中添加聚类属性项；将数据繁多的属性字典表按其在选定时间内的属性统计值进行动态归类分级。系统运行实践表明，该方法提高查询效率最高达31．9％，平均达19．3％。     

图书馆书目查询系统模糊检索接口的设计与实现

分析了基于RDBMS开发的图书馆书目查询系统的不足及其原因,提出一种利用全文检索技术与代理技术来完善该书目查询系统检索功能不足的方法,并介绍了用该方法的详细设计与实现过程.同时对该方法的性能进行了对比与分析.该方法可用于解决图书馆书目模糊查询,以及旅游地址模糊查询、网上书城模糊检索等一类问题.图1,表2,参7.     

VF中SQL复杂查询的四步教学法研究

查询是SQL的核心,而复杂查询是学生学习的难点.根据多年教学经验,从查询涉及的字段、字段来自哪些表、表之间的关联、查询条件分析四个方面阐述了SQL复杂查询的四步教学法.该教学方法不仅对简单查询进行复习巩固,而且为后续表单查询打下坚实的基础.     

一种新的高效大型音乐数据库查询算法

在基于哼唱的音乐信息检索领域中，查询处理算法一直是一个重要的研究课题。根据人对乐曲相似理解的实验结果，设计了新的基于单侧连续匹配的可容错的近似匹配的算法．此算法采用n—gram的顺序hash索引，加快了可容错的查询处理速度．还设计了一系列包括各种类型和各种数量错误的查询的实验，来比较该算法和其他两种常用算法的查询处理速度和容错能力．当测试数据集为78000首网上收集的MIDI乐曲段，包含各种错误的查询为1000个时，该算法取得79％的前3位命中率和87％的前10位命中率．这些结果表明，该方法的性能高于现有的算法．表2，参8。     

云环境下一种强隐私保护的安全Top-k查询方案

在一个多用户应用场景下，为了防止云勾结一个数据拥有者或一个数据使用者对授权用户的查询隐私进行合谋攻击，构建了云计算环境下针对查询隐私的合谋威胁模型，并实现了一种高效的强隐私保护查询方案.方案采用动态的安全查询索引结构，该结构可以保证外包数据的安全性，且适用于数据文件频繁动态更新的多用户环境，极大地提高了系统的可伸缩性和可用性.为了满足用户的个性化查询需求，依据关键字权重对查询结果进行秘密相关性排序，实现了安全的top-k查询.     

云数据的划分存储和查询研究

随着网络数据、生产数据的大幅增长,数据存储和查询面临着严峻的挑战.数据划分技术可将海量数据分布存储在多台机器中,既能解决单机存储容量问题,也能通过划分区间来缩小数据查询范围.为此,研究了海量数据背景下数据划分存储和查询的方法,设计了将海量数据按角度和距离值计算其所属数据区间,并分布存储到该区间对应的机器文件中,从而实现了大数据量的文件以小数据量的文件存储,使得查询数据时可以先通过索引表找到所属的数据区间其所在文件,再进行查询即可,这样缩小了数据查询范围,而且还可以通过多机器协同查询,加快查询速度.对采用以上方法划分存储的数据进行了Top-K查询,验证了方法的有效性.     

Visual FoxPro 6.0的复合查询方法设计

探讨了Visual FoxPro6中实现一个功能强大的复合查询方法，实现了查询条件的动态生成，并能够对查询到的数据进行修改．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the