一元卤代链烷常压沸点温度的三参数预报函数

依据由HMO理论导出的温度预报函数,从一元氟、氯、溴代直链烷同系物不确定度各异的40组常压沸点温度文献值中甄选出35组一致性样本,据此拟合出沸点温度预报函数中的三参数值,得到最大预报偏差分别为0.53 K,0.30 K,0.63 K,平均绝对误差分别为0.31 K,0.18 K,0.30 K.     

聚乳酸的θ温度及其与溶度参数、相互作用参数的关系

由逐步升温法测定了聚乳酸溶液的浊点温度.根据浊点温度与体积分数的关系,获得了聚乳酸溶液的θ温度.结果表明:聚乳酸在2-己酮、环己醇、乳酸乙酯、溴苯、环己酮和氯苯中的θ温度分别为434.22 K、422.12 K、414.08 K、408.00 K、399.36 K和392.46 K,θ温度的变化符合溶度参数相近原则;θ温度随聚乳酸与溶剂溶度参数差值的降低而降低,随相互作用参数的下降而下降.θ温度与溶度参数差值之间的关系、θ温度与相互作用参数之间的关系均可用指数函数来准确描述.     

空气中Al6061氧化过程红外发射率特性研究

基于自主搭建的材料光谱发射率测量装置,分别对铝合金6061在5个温度点(623K、673K、723K、773K、823K)测量氧化前后的发射率,分析了温度、波长、氧化时间、粗糙度对铝合金样品发射率的影响.实验结果表明:铝合金6061的发射率随波长的增加而降低,随温度的升高而增大,温度对发射率的影响程度在不同波长下是不同的.表面氧化会增加样品表面的粗糙度,从而造成发射率数值增加,氧化效应对发射率的影响程度在不同温度、波长下是不同的,氧化效应可使发射率最大增加0.05(723K时).温度为823K时,发射率随氧化时间的变化可用抛物线模型很好地拟合.     

沉积温度对GaAs薄膜微观结构的影响

为探讨沉积温度对GaAs薄膜外延生长过程中微观结构的影响,运用分子动力学方法模拟不同沉积温度时的GaAs薄膜外延生长过程.结果表明:在温度低于800 K时,沉积薄膜的晶格完整度和临界外延生长厚度随沉积温度的升高而增加;当沉积温度在800～1500 K时,晶格完整度随沉积温度的升高变化较为平缓,但此时薄膜中仍含有一定的点缺陷.随着温度的升高,点缺陷逐渐减少.As2的吸附率对温度的变化较为敏感,当沉积温度高于800 K时,As2开始脱吸,致使沉积薄膜中As原子比例随沉积温度的升高而降低.在整个沉积过程中,Ga的吸附率较为稳定,在温度低于1000K时,其吸附率几乎为100%;在1000 K时,Ga逐渐发生少量脱吸;在温度高于1400 K时,Ga才发生明显脱吸.     

后处理温度对Ni/ZrO2催化剂上甲烷水蒸气重整反应转化率及选择性的影响

制备了Ni/ZrO2催化剂,并研究了该催化剂的还原温度、载体焙烧温度对催化剂性能的影响.研究表明,当焙烧温度在823 K~1 023 K时,随着温度的升高,CH4的转化率也随之发生变化,焙烧温度为923 K时,CH4的转化率达到74.87%;当还原温度在723 K~1 023 K范围内时,随着还原温度的升高,CH4的转化率降低.     

水-硫酸铜-乙二醇单丁醚体系相平衡研究

测定了硫酸铜对水-乙二醇单丁醚体系分相温度的影响以及水-硫酸铜-乙二醇单下醚三元系在330K,313K,303K,293K,283K及274K的等温相图,讨论了利用具有低临界会溶温度的水-有机溶媒体系进行节能结晶分离的可能性。     

晶格匹配InAlN/GaN异质结2DEG迁移率机制研究

在晶格匹配In_(0.17)Al_(0.83)N/GaN异质外延上制备了TLM测试结构,通过提取方块电阻计算不同温度(100-525 K)的迁移率,并采用多种散射模型拟合迁移率温度依赖曲线,研究了高低温下InAlN/GaN异质结2DEG的迁移率机制.结果表明,随着温度由100 K逐渐增加至525 K,2DEG迁移率随温度增加而降低,低于200 K时平缓降低,高于200 K时则快速降低.多种散射模型拟合迁移率温度依赖数据表明,产生上述现象的原因是低温下(200 K),2DEG迁移率主要受界面粗糙散射影响,随着温度升高,极性光学声子散射占主导.     

硫化温度对两步法制备FeS2薄膜性能的影响

在553 K、573 K、603 K、653 K、673 K硫化温度下用两步法制备FeS2薄膜。分析了所制薄膜的结构及光电性能等,同时还研究了硫化温度对两步法制备FeS2薄膜的影响规律。     

氧化亚铁颗粒氢还原过程的结构演变

采用热重法实验研究了773~1273 K氧化亚铁的等温氢还原动力学,发现873 K温度以上,反应动力学曲线有明显转折,说明反应机理发生了变化.在973~1073 K的温度范围,出现了反常的温度效应,即反应速率随温度升高而减小.为讨论产物结构对反应动力学的影响,分别对不同温度的反应产物,以及一定温度不同还原状态(不同反应时间)的产物进行形貌观察.结果显示,随着反应温度升高,还原产物表面的孔洞增多,枝状特征显著增加,而973 K和1023 K时表面的烧结现象明显.一定温度下,随着反应进行,表面的孔洞增多,并逐渐出现烧结.973 K和1023 K温度条件下反应产物大体保留原来的大颗粒外形,而1173 K时还原2 min开始,就大量出现枝状产物,并逐渐烧结.结合产物形貌变化和反应动力学曲线,反应前期为界面化学反应控速,随着反应进行,还原的金属铁发生烧结现象,致密的结构阻碍了产物气体向外扩散,反应控速环节转变为产物气体的外扩散,还原速率也随之降低.     

氧化栲胶溶液电导率的测定

用电导率的方法测出了氧化栲胶溶液的临界胶束浓度。结果表明,氧化栲胶溶液具有离子型高分子溶液的特征。测定了不同浓度的氧化栲胶溶液在293K～343K温度范围内的电导率,讨论了其电导率在293K～343K温度范围内服从VTF方程。利用电导率与温度的关系,估算了氧化栲胶溶液的电导活化能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the