HPLC法同时测定不同产地龙血竭中3种黄酮类成分

为建立HPLC测定不同产地龙血竭中3种黄酮类成分的方法,选择了广西、云南产9个批次的龙血竭,测定了其中龙血素A、龙血素B、剑叶龙血素B的含量.采用Thermo BDS Hypersil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-1%冰醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L·min~(-1),柱温40℃,检测波长278 nm.3个药效成分在45min内达到基线分离,线性关系良好.9个批次龙血竭中龙血素A、龙血素B、剑叶龙血素B的平均含量分别为:0.47%,0.96%,0.44%;平均加样回收率分别为:99.6%,103.2%,100.5%;RSD分别为:1.20%,0.65%,1.30%.该实验方法操作简便,结果准确,重复性和稳定性良好,可为龙血竭的质量控制提供参考.     

HPLC法同时测定龙血通胶囊中龙血素A和龙血素B的含量

为建立龙血通胶囊中龙血素A和龙血素B的含量测定方法,采用HPLC法在同一色谱条件下,对制剂中龙血素A和龙血素B进行含量测定.测定结果为：龙血素A在0.108～1.734μg范围内线性关系良好,r=1,平均回收率96.59%,RSD=1.51%;龙血素B在0.084～1.342μg范围内线性关系良好,r=1,平均回收率1...     

反相高效液相色谱法测定龙血竭中剑叶龙血素C的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定龙血竭中剑叶龙血素C含量的方法，以Phenomenex C18反相键合硅胶色谱柱为固定相，水-乙腈(33：67)为流动相，流速1ml／min，检测波长为211nm；柱温35℃；用外标法定量。结果表明，剑叶龙血素C在42．85～342．8μg进样范围内有良好线性关系(r=0．9996)，方法回收率为97．87％。本方法简便、准确，重复性好，可作为龙血竭中剑叶龙血素C的含量测定方法。     

P-糖蛋白抑制剂维拉帕米对龙血素A、B、C在大鼠体内药物动力学影响

研究灌胃给予大鼠龙血竭后，P糖蛋白抑制剂维拉帕米对其有效成分龙血素A、B、C在大鼠血浆中的药物动力学影响.将SD大鼠随机分为对照组和抑制剂组并单次给药，对照组灌胃给予大鼠5 g/kg龙血竭，抑制剂组联合给予大鼠维拉帕米（1 mg/kg）和龙血竭（5 g/kg）.收集两组相同系列时间的血浆样本，采用HPLC-MS/MS的方法对龙血素A、B、C在大鼠血浆中的浓度测进行检测，求算两组血浆样本药物动力学参数.与对照组相比，抑制剂组大鼠龙血素A、B、C的血药浓度-时间曲线下面积分别增加109.4%，78.5%，22.8%，血药峰浓度分别增加69.6%，115.0%，42.1%，龙血素A、B的达峰时间均延长、龙血素C的达峰时间无变化，三者的生物半衰期（T_0.5）均变小，说明P糖蛋白抑制剂能够引起龙血素A、B、C在大鼠体内的血浆药物动力学参数变化，龙血素A、B、C均有可能为P糖蛋白的潜在底物.      

龙血素B化学对照品研究

从中药龙血竭中提取、分离、纯化制备龙血素B,经UV、IR、NM R、M S和TLC、HPLC等方法测定结构和纯度。结果得到结构正确、纯度达到99%以上、符合中药化学对照品技术要求、可作为龙血素B的化学对照品。     

龙血竭HPLC指纹图谱研究

为建立龙血竭指纹图谱质量控制方法,采用HPLC法测定,液相色谱仪Agilent 1100,色谱柱为Waters Xterra C184.6×250 mm,5μm;流动相为0.1%的磷酸溶液和乙腈梯度洗脱,流速为0.7 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,理论板数按参照物(龙血素B)峰计算不低于6000.实验结果表明,10批成品指纹图谱与对照指纹图谱计算相似度,其结果均大于0.90.该方法稳定可行,可用于龙血竭质量控制.     

龙血竭散中龙血竭的高效液相色谱特征研究

用HPLC法对中药制剂龙血竭散中主要成分龙血竭的指纹图谱进行了研究,初步建立了龙血竭的HPLC指纹图谱,并进行相似度评价,表明该方法简单可行,能够有效地控制龙血竭散中龙血竭的质量.     

人工诱导龙血竭与野生龙血竭化学成分的比较研究

 对人工诱导龙血竭与野生龙血竭的化学成分进行比较研究,为人工诱导龙血竭是否能替代其野生龙血竭提供依据,解决龙血竭资源极其紧张的问题.采用HPLC法.选用Waters Nova-Pak C18色谱柱(φ3.9mm×150mm,5μm),检测波278nm,柱温40℃,进样量10μL,以乙腈-0.4%磷酸(体积比30:70)为流动相;流速1.0mL/min.结果: 龙血竭和人工诱导龙血竭均具有相对保留时间14.2,19.9min的2个共有峰,且HPLC峰形相似度较高.     

龙血素B在模拟失重效应大鼠体内的分布研究

研究传统名贵傣药龙血竭中有效成分龙血素B在大鼠体内重要组织的分布情况,同时探讨长期模拟失重效应对龙血素B分布的潜在影响.将SD大鼠分为正常重力组和模拟失重效应组,采用21 d大鼠尾悬吊方法模拟长期失重效应,单次灌胃给予大鼠25 mg/kg龙血素B,于给药1 h后收集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、肠、脑、睾丸和骨骼肌10种组织,采用HPLC-MS/MS方法测定各组织中龙血素B质量分数.在正常重力组中,龙血素B在肝、胃分布较多,其次是肾、肠、心、脾、骨骼肌和肺,脑中最少.与正常重力组相比,模拟失重效应组大鼠肝中龙血素B的质量分数显著升高47.7%（p<0.05）,脑中质量分数上升5.4倍（p<0.05）;在肠和肾中质量分数显著下降52.7%和22.0%（p<0.05）;在大鼠胃、心、肺、脾、睾丸和骨骼肌中质量分数无显著变化.龙血素B的分布具有明显组织特异性,长期模拟失重效应显著改变龙血素B在大鼠肝、肠、脑、肾等重要组织的分布.      

毛细管区带电泳技术研究龙血竭有效单体与核酸适配体及凝血酶之间的相互作用

利用毛细管区带电泳技术（CZE）研究5个龙血竭有效单体与牛凝血酶（B-Thr）、29碱基凝血酶核酸适配体（Apt29）之间的相互作用.电泳条件为有效长度是40 cm的非涂层石英毛细管,气压进样3.45 kPa,进样时间5 s,分离电压+15 kV,分离温度15℃,检测波长分别为214 nm（牛凝血酶体系）和330 nm（核酸适配体体系）.结果表明,龙血素A和B-Thr之间的结合常数K_b为4.73×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素B、7,4'-二羟基黄酮、龙血素C与B-Thr没有显著结合;龙血素B和7,4'-二羟基黄酮与核酸适配体的结合常数K_b分别为1.98×104,1.83×104 L/mol,白藜芦醇、龙血素A、龙血素C与核酸适配体之间没有表现出明显的结合现象.本文结果对进一步研究龙血竭在凝血酶上的潜在结合位点,以及核酸适配体能否向凝血酶靶向转运龙血竭,提供了科学数据支持.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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