玉米（Zea mays L．）盐逆境胁迫蛋白基因nac1的染色体原位杂交物理定位

报道了玉米低拷贝盐逆境胁迫蛋白基因ｎａｃ１生物素标记的染色体原位杂交结果．供试探针为这个基因的ｃＤＮＡ克隆,其长度仅为５５０ｂｐ．采用酶联免疫级联放大和ＤＡＢ检测系统检测,实验结果表明,杂交信号分布在第２染色体短臂和第１０染色体长臂,与着丝粒的百分距离分别为６７．５６±３．２９１和８０．９２±２．４１１,检出率分别为５．８１％和１０．３２％．并对植物单和低拷贝基因的染色体原位杂交技术与基因染色体原位杂交作图进行了讨论     

紫云英根瘤菌结瘤基因调控片段克隆和分析

通过对紫云英根瘤菌７６５３Ｒ及其Ｎｏｄ－突变株７６５３Ｒ－１侵染根毛试验证实,７６５３Ｒ菌株３１８×１０３ｂｐ大质粒决定早期结瘤功能,分子杂交结果显示,其ｎｏｄＤＡＢＣ定位于该质粒上．将７６５３Ｒ菌株的大质粒ＤＮＡ进行酶切并克隆到表达载体ｐＭＰ２２０上,构建ｌａｃＺ重组子文库,将ｌａｃＺ重组子文库导入７６５３Ｒ菌株,在加有Ｘ－ｇａｌ和种子浸提物的根瘤菌培养基上选择蓝色菌落．通过Ｍｉｌｅｒ试验测定它们的β－半乳糖苷酶活性,获得１株种子浸提物对其有诱导效应的菌株ＨＮ１８,对该菌株所含的重组质粒ｐＨＮ１８进行ｎｏｄＤＡＢＣ探针杂交,发现有１条１．７×１０３ｂｐ的阳性杂交带,说明在ｐＨＮ１８中克隆有结瘤基因启动子     

酵母ZDNA重复顺序的分子克隆研究

为了对酵母分子生物学理论研究及实际应用的探讨,进行了酵母DNA分子克隆。采用重组DNA技术及放射性分子探针杂交法从克隆库中检测出两大类含有ZDNA重复顺序的重组子。第一类是含有端粒区ZDNA重复顺序及自主复制顺序的重组子。这些重组子对端粒区灼整合转化研究对开拓基因工程的应用具有重要意义。第二类是含有染色体内部分散的ZDNA重复顺序的重组子。这些重组子对研究内在ZDNA的结构和功能有重要的理论价值。按实验结果计算,在酵母基因组中大约存在有100个ZDNA重复顺序片段。     

黄牛Sry基因5‘端调控区序列研究

采用聚合酶链式反应技术,以中国湖北雄性黄牛基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增出Ｓｒｙ基因５’端调控区６８０ｂｐ和６４０ｂｐ两个片段,并分别克隆到ｐＵＣ１８上,测序拼接出完整的５’调控序列１０４０ｂｐ,该列含核心启动子和ＡＴＧ起始密码。     

豌豆cop1cDNA的克隆,序列分析及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

以拟南芥ｃｏｐ１ｃＤＮＡ为探针,从豌豆ＣＤＮＡ文库中克隆到了豌豆ｃｏｐ１ｃＤＮＡ。序列分析表明,它全长为２８６３ｂｐ,其中包括６０４ｂｐ５‘非编码区,２４３ｂｐ３’非编码区和２０１６ｂｐ编码区,编码６７２个氨基酸。在大肠杆菌中实现了豌豆ｃｏｐ１基因的高效表达。对拟南芥、豌豆和番茄３种植物ｃｏｐ１的序列同源性比较表明,ｃｏｐ１可能是一种进化上很保守的蛋白质。     

人C2H2型锌指蛋白基因ZNF194全长cDNA的克隆

用一个含有锌指编码序列的人ｃＤＮＡ片段（Ｌ２￣９）作为探针杂交筛选人肝组织ｃＤＮＡ分子库，得到８个杂交阳性克隆，经测序和拼接后，将其整合为一条长１８３８ｂｐ和ｃＤＮＡ序列，该序列的２２１￣１６４２ｂｐ为一个完整的开放阅读框，编码了一个由４７３个氨基酸组成的蛋白质，１￣２２０ｂｐ为５′－ＵＴＲ，１６４３￣１８３８ｂｐ为３′－ＵＴＲ，在１８０１￣１８０６ｂｐ有一个加尾信号序列ＡＡＴＡＡＡ，３′端为１８     

中国河南西峡恐龙蛋化石中18SrDNA部分片段的克隆及序列分析

本文从河南省西峡晚白垩世的一枚保存方式特殊的恐龙蛋化石中提取ＤＮＡ，经过￣３２Ｐ同位素标记和电泳分析，发现在蛋内腔的絮状物样品中确有ＤＮＡ片段存在。它们的大小约在１０００ｂｐ至几十ｂｐ之间，大多数片段在４００ｂｐ以下。用１８ＳｒＤＮＡ特异引物，以上述ＤＮＡ为模板进行了ＰＣＲ扩增，经电泳分析得到约２００ｂｐ的ＰＣＲ产物。经过连接、转化到大肠杆菌，最终筛选出６个阳性克隆。测序分析和同源性比较发现这６个克隆的序列与两栖类、爬行类、鸟类及人类等的１８ＳｒＤＮＡ具有很高的同源性，但是与原核生物没有发现同源性，而且没有检索出与该基因完全相同的已知序列。     

抑癌基因FHIT的克隆和序列分析

用ＰＣＲ方法，从人脑ｃＤＮＡ库中克隆ＦＨＩＴ基因，扩增得到５５３ｂｐ片段克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体，测定了其ＤＮＡ序列。该序列包括ＦＨＩＴ ｃＤＮＡ编码区全部４４４ｂｐ，以及５‘端５２ｂｐ和３’端５７ｂｐ非编码区序列。编程区有二处位点发生突变，第９２位密码子中的Ｃ突变成Ｇ，是同义突变，不导致氨基酸改变；     

利用酵母同源重组系统克隆肺炎克雷伯菌基因组岛

利用酵母同源重组系统克隆耐药性条件致病菌肺炎克雷伯菌的基因组岛.具体方法为:对20株从临床中分离的肺炎克雷伯菌进行体外tRIP PCR扩增以搜索外源基因纽岛;利用酵母同源重组系统构建作用于arg6 tRNA基因位点的酵母捕捉载体YCV6并克隆该位点的基因组岛.结果表明:在该20株肺炎克雷伯菌中,arg6 tRNA基因位点的tRIP PCR结果都是1.2 kb,没有筛选到大基因组岛插入;所构建的酵母捕捉载体YCV6携带了2个1.8 kb的靶序列,分别与肺炎克雷伯菌arg6 tRNA基因位点两侧的保守序列同源;将线性化的载体YCV6与肺炎克雷伯菌临床株HS04044的总DNA一起转入酵母细胞,利用酵母同源重组克隆临床菌株HS04044染色体上插入arg6位点的小基因组岛.该位点特异性的捕捉载体YCV6可用于克隆肺炎克雷伯菌临床株染色体插入arg6位点的外源DNA序列.     

枯草杆菌启动基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

以大肠杆菌启动基因选择载体pHE5为载体,枯草杆菌染色体DNA为供体,克隆了一批启动基因功能片段,带克隆片段的重组质粒在大肠杆菌中表现不同的四环素抗性水平,其中50%在100μg/ml以上,12%达到200μg/ml。对其中一个转化子进行质粒检测和分析,获得一个重组质粒pHE273,经酶切分析证明,克隆的强启动基因位于2.2kb的EcoRI-HindⅢ片段上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that