纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2 O3 和聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基 (PEEK)复合材料 ,利用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2 O3 和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明 ,纳米Al2 O3 使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善 ,其改善程度与纳米Al2 O3 的填充量有关 ,当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较低 (3% )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主 ;而当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较高 (10 % )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损 ;纳米Al2 O3 的含量为 5 %～ 7%时 ,PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低。随着载荷的增加 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势     

纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基(PEEK)复合材料,利用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2O3和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性.结果表明,纳米Al2O3使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善,其改善程度与纳米Al2O3的填充量有关,当纳米Al2O3的含量较低(3%)时,纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主;而当纳米Al2O3的含量较高(10%)时,纳米Al2O3填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损;纳米Al2O3的含量为5%～7%时,PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低.随着载荷的增加,纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势.     

纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基(PEEK)复合材料，利用销一盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2O3和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明，纳米Al2O3使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善，其改善程度与纳米Al2O3的填充量有关，当纳米Al2O3的含量较低(3％)时，纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主；而当纳米Al2O3的含量较高(10％)时，纳米Al2O3填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损；纳米Al2O3的含量为5％～7％时，PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低。随着载荷的增加，纳米Al2O3-PTFE-PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势。     

石墨/聚醚醚酮复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用快速热压烧结法制备了纯聚醚醚酮(PEEK)及石墨改性聚醚醚酮(GP/PEEK)复合材料。对比探究了纯PEEK和GP/PEEK复合材料的硬度、导热性能、摩擦学性能及抗摩擦静电性能等。结果表明：GP的加入虽会降低GP/PEEK复合材料的邵氏硬度,但显著提高了GP/PEEK复合材料的导热系数。同时,GP的加入也会影响复合材料的摩擦学性能。GP/PEEK复合材料的摩擦因数均低于纯PEEK材料,当石墨质量分数为15%时,15%GP/PEEK复合材料的减摩性较纯PEEK提高了59.5%;但GP/PEEK复合材料的耐磨性较纯PEEK下降。GP/PEEK复合材料的磨损机制以粘着磨损和磨粒磨损为主。当石墨质量分数15%时,15%GP/PEEK复合材料的摩擦静电现象几乎全部消失。     

纳米颗粒填充聚四氟乙烯基复合材料的分散性表征

对纳米Si3N4、AlN和SiC颗粒填充聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）基复合材料表面形貌的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像进行处理与分割,利用颗粒分散度方法表征分割图像中纳米颗粒的团聚程度和分散性.结果表明：在3种纳米颗粒填充PTFE基复合材料中,纳米SiC的分散性最佳,纳米AlN的分散性最差;当纳米Si3N4和SiC的质量分数为7%、纳米AlN的质量分数为5%时,PTFE基复合材料的分散性较好;经钛酸酯偶联剂处理后,可使纳米Si3N4和SiC在PTFE基复合材料中的分散性提高,但会使纳米AlN在PTFE基复合材料中的分散性下降.     

PP/TiO2复合材料的力学性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备了PP/TiO2复合材料,并研究了TiO2的表面处理、含量及粒径对复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度两大主要力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,钛酸酯类偶联剂能很好地改善TiO2粒子与PP基体的界面相容性,从而使复合材料的力学性能提高;经表面处理后的纳米TiO2所填充复合材料的力学性能明显优于普通TiO2（微米级）;而且处理后的纳米TiO2在填充量为4%时对PP的增强增韧效果最佳.     

PVDF/TiO_2纳米复合薄膜的电学性能研究

利用Bruggenman介质模型和多壳模型定量分析了球形TiO2纳米颗粒在PVDF聚合物中分布的体积分数与颗粒尺寸对复合薄膜电学特性的影响规律。分析结果表明,TiO2纳米颗粒体积分数为5%时即可获得较好的分布参数。通过宽带介电谱测试实验对PVDF/TiO2纳米复合材料的电学性能进行了表征。根据该电学性能分析结果,探讨了纳米颗粒与聚合物之间的界面效应对PVDF/TiO2纳米复合材料的电学性能的影响。实验结果表明,TiO2的添加提高了材料的极化能力,使材料获得了较大的介电常数,同时降低了介电损耗,对材料的阻抗影响不大,减小了材料的漏电流。     

纳米SiO2填充UHMWPE/PTFE/纳米MMT复合材料的摩擦磨损行为

通过热压成型工艺制备纳米SiO2和纳米蒙脱土(MMT)及聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合填充超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)复合材料,采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察复合材料在干摩擦条件下与45#钢配副时的摩擦磨损行为,用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料的磨损表面形貌.结果表明:当PTFE和MMT的填充质量分数均保持6%,填充质量分...     

稀土改性炭纤维填充聚四氟乙烯摩擦学性能

研究了表面改性处理炭纤维填充聚四氟乙烯(CF/PTFE)复合材料的滑动磨损性能,探讨了稀土改性剂对复合材料滑动磨损性能的影响.结果表明:稀土改性剂能够有效地提高炭纤维与聚四氟乙烯基体之间的界面结合力,从而提高CF/PTFE复合材料的滑动磨损性能;当稀土元素在稀土改性剂中的质量分数为0.3%时,CF/PTFE复合材料的滑动磨损性能最佳.     

纳米SiCp/108Al复合材料的组织与性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了不同体积分数SiC颗粒增强的纳米SiCp/108Al复合材料。利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜对复合材料的微观组织及拉伸断口形貌进行了表征,测定了复合材料的相对密度、硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度及延伸率,分析了纳米SiC颗粒体积分数对复合材料组织及性能的影响。分析结果表明:添加纳米SiC颗粒的SiCp/108Al复合材料组织明显细化,性能得到提高。当纳米SiC颗粒体积分数为2%时,复合材料组织的晶粒最细小,缺陷较少,同时纳米SiC颗粒分布均匀,复合材料的性能最佳,相对密度达到98%。复合材料的硬度达到102HV,抗拉强度达到348MPa,屈服强度达到229MPa,分别比108Al基体提高了34%、26%和43%。当纳米SiC颗粒体积分数较大时,SiC颗粒会出现明显团聚现象,导致复合材料的性能降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that