执行器饱和离散时间线性系统鲁棒稳定性

针对含执行器饱和离散时间线性参数依赖系统,分别采用独立的、仅参数依赖、同时参数和饱和依赖的二次李亚普诺夫函数方法去估计其不变吸引域,分别导出系统有着不变吸引椭球的以线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)表述的充分性条件。为得到保守性小的估计,分别提出了以上述LMIs作约束的相应优化算法。最后,算例显示同时参数和饱和依赖李亚普诺夫函数处理法所得结果的保守性较之其它两法要小。     

基于降阶观测器的双互质分解

基于降阶（非最小阶）观测器的设计,明确给出了一种新的线性时不变系统双互质分解的状态空间表示,并相应得到了真镇定控制器参数化结果的状态空间解释．与以往的结果相比,这种双互质分解更具一般性,更适用于稳定因式法.     

Stabilization of switched linear systems with constrained inputs

The stabilization of switched linear systems with constrained inputs(SLSCI) is considered. The authors design admissible linear state feedbacks and the switching rule which has a minimal dwell time(MDT) to stabilized the system.First,for each subsystem with constrained inputs,a stabilizing linear state feedback and an invariant set of the closed-loop system are simultaneously constructed, such that the input constraints are satisfied if and only if the closed-loop system’s states lie inside this set.Then,by constructing a quadratic Lyapunov function for each closed-loop subsystem,an MDT is deduced and an MDT-based switching strategy is presented to ensure the stability of the switched system.     

Design of control invariant sets of planar systems

Control invariant sets play a key role in model predictive control. Using Lyapunov function, a technique is proposed to design control invariant sets of planar systems in a precise form. First, it is designed for a linear system in Brunovsky canonical form. Then, the result is extended to general linear systems. Finally, the nonlinear control systems are considered, and some sufficient conditions and design techniques are also obtained. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed design methods.     

基于分数阶微积分的机械臂滑模控制的研究

针对机械臂这类非线性与不确定性的系统,将分数阶微积分理论与滑模控制策略的优点相互结合,提出一种有效的分数阶滑模控制方法。在控制器的设计过程中,分别以分数阶趋近律与分数阶滑模控制律两种手段将分数阶微积分引入到滑模控制中,并运用Lyapunov理论进行证明,从而确保系统的稳定性。将提出的控制方法应用于二关节机械臂上,使用MATLAB仿真软件进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提控制策略可有效提高关节的跟踪速度与跟踪精度,控制器具有良好的有效性和鲁棒性。     

PERMANENCE AND PERIODIC SOLUTION OF NONAUTONOMOUS DELAY LOTKA-VOLTERRA DIFFUSION SYSTEM

1.IntroductionTheinfluenceofdiffusiononsystemdynamicalbehaviorhasbeenanAnportatsubjectofpopulationbiology.Morerealisticmodelsshouldincludesomeoftheststesofthesesystem,thatis,arealsystemshouldbemodeledbydmerelltialequationswithtimedelays.Kuanglllconsideredthepermanenceandpositiveperiodicsolutionofn-dimensionaldelayLotka-Volterracooperatesystem.Xiaoandafl2]discussedthepermanenceandpositiveperiodicsolutionofnonautonomous~ionLotforVolterracompetitivesystemsi.e.nit(t)=acfbi(t)--Zal,(t)xt] ZDti(…     

脉冲多时滞Lurie控制系统的绝对稳定性

针对脉冲多时滞Lurie控制系统,结合线性矩阵不等式技术,分别利用Lyapunov泛函和Razumkhin-Lyapunov函数法研究了这类系统绝对稳定性的充分条件,得到了这类系统的绝对稳定性准则.利用Lyapunov泛函建立的准则将相关结果推广到相应的脉冲系统.利用Razumkhin-Lyapunov函数法建立的准则考虑了脉冲效应和脉冲时刻对系统稳定性的影响.给出了算例说明数值处理的方法,同时说明所得结果的有效性。     

SOME PROBLEMS OF LYAPUNOV METHOD IN LINEAR CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEM

In this paper,some problems of Lyapunov method in linear continuous-time systemare discussed.In part 1,some motivations are given.In part 2,in order to get a good estimate ofthe decaying time in the system,the concept of appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced andthe condition of the system is given to guarantee the existence of the appropriate Lyapunov functionAn application of the appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced to give the bound of time varyingperturbation for the stable system.In part 3,some extensions of the Lyapunov asymptotical stabilitytheorem are given,where the condition of the total derivative of the Lyapunov function along thetrajectory of the system can be reduced from negative definiteness to semi-negative definiteness andcommon quadratic forms with some reasonable conditions,the example shows the extensions areinteresting.     

Event-Triggered Adaptive Fuzzy Finite Time Control of Fractional-Order Non-Strict Feedback Nonlinear Systems

In this article, the problem of event-triggered adaptive fuzzy finite time control of non-strict feedback fractional order nonlinear systems is investigated. By using the property of fuzzy basis function, the obstacle caused by algebraic loop problems is successfully circumvented. Moreover, a new adaptive event-triggered scheme is designed under the unified framework of backstepping control method, which can largely reduce the amount of communications. The stability of the closed-loop system is ensured through fractional Lyapunov stability analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation examples.

     

基于框图的分数阶非线性系统仿真方法及应用

针对在实际情况中应用越来越广泛的分数阶微积分系统,提出了分数阶微积分方程的框图求解法。通过Simulink搭建仿真框图,可以直接求出分数阶非线性微积分方程的数值解析解。该方法最大的优点是能够解决由一般的分数阶微积分知识所不能或是很难求解的复杂分数阶微积分问题,对于分数阶的线性微积分方程也完全适用。用仿真实例进一步演示了该方法的简洁、有效,可以解决任意的分数阶微积分方程的求解问题。     

Boundary Control of Coupled Non-Constant Parameter Systems of Time Fractional PDEs with Different-Type Boundary Conditions

This paper addresses a boundary state feedback control problem for a coupled system of time fractional partial differential equations(PDEs) with non-constant(space-dependent) coefficients and different-type boundary conditions(BCs). The BCs could be heterogeneous-type or mixed-type.Specifically, this coupled system has different BCs at the uncontrolled side for heterogeneous-type and the same BCs at the uncontrolled side for mixed-type. The main contribution is to extend PDE backstepping to the ...     

区间变时滞不确定系统鲁棒稳定性分析

研究了一类线性区间变时滞不确定系统鲁棒稳定性问题。基于新型的时滞分割法和交互式凸组合技术,借助于构造包含四重积分项的新Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函,并利用新的积分不等式界定方法给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的时滞相关稳定性判据。与已有文献相比,该判据扩大了保证系统稳定的最大时滞上界范围,在降低结论的保守性和提高计算效率两者间达到了一个很好的平衡。最后通过3个具有代表性的数值例子对比验证了该方法在降低结论保守性方面的优越性。     

Global stabilizing controller design for linear time-varying systems and its application on BTT missiles

A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved by the invariant eigenvalues and the gradually varying eigenvectors. A sufficient stability criterion is given by constructing a series of Lyapunov functions based on the selected discrete characteristic points. An important contribution is that it provides a simple and feasible approach for the design of gain-scheduled controllers for linear time-varying systems, which can guarantee both the global stability and the desired closed-loop performance of the resulted system. The method is applied to the design of a BTT missile autopilot and the simulation results show that the method is superior to the traditional one in sense of either global stability or system performance.     

Invariant density,Lapunov exponent,and almost sure stability of Markovian-regime-switching linear systems

This paper is concerned with stability of a class of randomly switched systems of ordinary differential equations. The system under consideration can be viewed as a two-component process (X(t), α(t)), where the system is linear in X(t) and α(t) is a continuous-time Markov chain with a finite state space. Conditions for almost surely exponential stability and instability are obtained. The conditions are based on the Lyapunov exponent, which in turn, depends on the associate invariant density. Concentrating on the case that the continuous component is two dimensional, using transformation techniques, differential equations satisfied by the invariant density associated with the Lyapunov exponent are derived. Conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions are derived. Then numerical solutions are developed to solve the associated differential equations.     

具有优化结构的导弹分数阶控制器设计

对导弹俯仰通道过载控制系统进行线性二次型最优控制设计,利用输出反馈和状态重构推导出广义的导弹三回路结构从而引申出改进的分数阶控制结构,据此研究了不同的分数阶控制策略对系统响应的影响。为便于参数选择,通过粒子群(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法整定分数阶控制器参数,同时提出一种综合频域和时域指标的适应值函数来加快算法收敛速度。仿真结果表明优化结构的分数阶控制器具有良好的效果。     

随机时延网络控制系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制

研究了含有双随机时延的不确定网络控制系统的鲁棒H_∞状态反馈控制问题。将传感器到控制器和控制器到执行器的网络时延建模为相互独立的连续时间离散状态的马尔可夫随机过程。基于此网络环境,构造时延依赖的控制器,将不确定网络控制系统转化为马尔可夫跳变系统。通过Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函方法和新的矩阵不等式技术,给出了系统随机稳定且满足H_∞性能的充分条件,并以矩阵不等式形式给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后,给出了仿真算例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于时间序列分析的制造质量水平变化的混沌特性

在定义了制造企业生产制造时间序列的基础上,使用G-P算法计算时间序列的关联维数。通过关联维数的计算得到相应的嵌入维数后,使用基于相空间重构的小数据量法计算混沌时间序列的Lyapunov指数。采集HZ近三年的日生产产品合格率作为研究制造质量水平变化混沌特性的原始数据。在以上技术路线及数据的基础上,得到的关联维为分数,而Lyapunov指数为正值,说明日生产产品合格率变化时间序列呈现出混沌特性。另外将以上数据分为8个时间序列,每个时间序列同样得到分数关联维数与正Lyapunov指数,说明制造质量水平的变化是一直是混沌的,为制造质量水平的预测在理论上提供了可能性。     

基于分数阶Gabor变换的LFM回波信号压缩采样方法

针对现有的压缩采样系统在线性调频(linear frequency modulated, LFM)回波信号压缩采样重构过程中存在的重构效果不佳的问题,提出一种基于分数阶Gabor变换的回波信号压缩采样方法。首先,利用不同目标回波信号在时延上的差异性,给出基于分数阶Gabor变换的LFM回波信号稀疏表示方法,并分析了分数阶Gabor变换的完备性条件。然后,根据分数阶Gabor变换低通滤波的实现方式,设计了LFM回波信号压缩采样系统,建立了信号重构模型。最后,通过仿真实验与应用实例分析,验证了所提压缩采样系统的有效性。实验结果表明,与现有压缩采样系统相比,所提压缩采样系统的重构误差更低、重构效果更好。     

新分段分数阶混沌系统的同步控制

通过改变修正的Lorenz-Stenflo (modified Lorenz-Stenflo, MLS)混沌系统的分段函数项,得到了一个新的四维分段混沌系统。新系统较MLS混沌系统具有更低的分数阶维数,在3.44阶时仍具有混沌特性。根据分数阶系统的线性稳定性理论和非线性反馈控制方法,提出了新分数阶系统的状态同步方法。通过理论推导,得到了两个混沌系统的同步稳定条件。控制器能够自适应地根据误差大小调节反馈系数,缩短同步时间。最后对3.6阶的分数阶系统进行了同步仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进算法能够加快同步速度。     

宽带LFM信号的压缩感知测向算法

在采用均匀圆阵对宽带线性调频(linear frequency modulation, LFM)信号进行测向时,由于满足奈奎斯特采样所需采样数据量很大,加重了实时处理系统负担。针对这一问题,在小孔径圆阵环境下提出并构建了基于压缩感知理论的时差测向模型,以较少的观测点实现了信号的波达方向估计。研究结果表明,应用所提的基于压缩感知的分数时延估计法对宽带LFM信号测向时,能够获得与分数时延估计测向算法相似的测向精度,并且大量减少了数据的运算量,提高了算法的时间效率。