▽n(G)={1}的有限群

设Ｇ满足标题的条件。１、若ｎ＝４,则下述结论之一成立;;（１）Ｇ可解;;（２）Ｇ≌Ａ~５;;（３）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,１３）;;（４）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）,满足ｐ＝４ｐ１＋１＝６ｐ２－１,这里ｐ１≥４３,ｐ２≥２９;;（５）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）,满足ｐ＝６ｐ１＋１＝４ｐ２—１,这里ｐ１≥７,ｐ２≥１１;;２、若ｎ＝５且Ｇ与ＰＳＬ（２,ｐ）无关,则下述结论之一成立：（１）Ｇ可解;;（２）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,２~３）;;（３）Ｇ≌ＰＳＬ（２,３~３）;;３、设３　π（Ｇ）,８≤ｎ≤２ｐ＋１．若对任ｑ＜ｐ,Ｇ与Ｓｚ（２~ｑ）无关,则Ｇ可解。     

关于Faudree－Schelp定理的改进

一个图Ｃ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ）是［ｌ，ｍ］－泛连通的，如果在Ｇ的任意一对节点ｘ与ｙ之间有长为Ｋ—１的路Ｐｋ（ｘ，ｙ），Ｋ＝ｌ，ｌ＋ｌ，…，ｍ。Ｇ具有性质Ｐ（Ｋ），如果对Ｇ的任何一对距离为２的节点ｘ和ｙ，有ｄ（ｘ）＋ｄ（ｙ）≥Ｋ。作者探讨了一类产（Ｋ）图的路连通性，改进了Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ－Ｓｃｈｅｌｐ定理，得到两个定理：定理１设Ｇ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ）是ｎ阶Ｐ（ｎ—１）图。如果Ｇ是［ｎ—１，ｎ］－泛连通的，则Ｇ是［８，ｎ］－泛连通图（ｎ≥８）．定理２设Ｇ是３－连通ｎ阶Ｐ（ｎ）图。如果Ｇ的独立数α（Ｇ）＜ｎ／２，则Ｇ是［５，ｎ］－泛连通图，ｎ≥５．     

关于Hermite-Fejēr插值算子的p方收敛

在以第二类Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式Ｕｎ（ｘ）的零点ｘｋ＝ｃｏｓθｋ＝ｃｏｓｋπｎ＋１，（ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ）为插值节点的条件下，讨论了Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊēｒ插值算子在［－１，１］上以（１－ｘ２）１２为权函数的ｐ方收敛问题，得到的收敛阶为Ｏ（１）ｗ１ｎＰ＋Ｂｎｐ｛｝．     

关于方程(n) σ(n)=3n的一个注记

证明了：对１≤ｓ＜ｒ－ ２，如果 ｑ＝ ７· ２（ｒ－２）＋２ｓ－１与ｐ＝ ４９· ２－５·２（ｒ－ｓ－２）－１均为素数，则为方程的解．通过在微机上的探索，对４≤ｒ≤５００，找到了方程的３３组解．     

级数∑ from n=1 to ∞ 1/n~p(0

张学军 《延安大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(3)

图的升分解问题的两个新结果

Ａｌａｖｉ等人在１９８７年定义了图的一种新分解,即“升分解”（ＡｓｃｅｎｄｉｎｇＳｕｂｇｒａｐｈＤｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）,并且猜想：任意有正数条边的图都可升分解．该文证明了下面两个新结果：（１）Ｈｉ是ｉ条边的Ｋｎ的子图,当ｎ＋１≤ｉ≤２ｎ－２ｎ／３［］２－２时,Ｇ＝Ｋｎ－Ｈｉ可升分解为Ｋ１,１,Ｋ１,２,…,Ｋ１,ｎ－５,Ｋ１,ｎ－４,Ｇｎ－３（ｎ≥６）,其中Ｋ１,ｎ－４Ｇｎ－３．（２）Ｈｉ是ｉ条边的Ｋｎ的子图,当ｉ≥２ｎ－２ｎ／３［］２时,Ｇ＝Ｋｎ－Ｈｉ不一定有定理１形式的升分解．     

图的第二个最小特征值的界

设Ｇ是ｎ个顶点的简单图，λｎ－１（Ｇ）为Ｇ的第二个最小特征值。Ｇ的非孤立点形成的图记为Ｇ１，Ｖ（Ｇ１）＝ｓ，（３≤ｓ≤ｎ）。本文主要证明了：ａ．若Ｇ１不是完全偶图，则λｎ－１（Ｇ）≤λｓ－１（Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－ｅ），等式成立＝Ｇ１≌Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－＾ｅ。其中图Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－＾ｅ为完全偶图Ｋ２，ｓ－２去掉一边ｅ而得到的图ｂ．若Ｇ１既不是完全偶图，又不是Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－ｅ，则λｎ－１（Ｇ）＜－√２／２     

关于带作用群的有限群的幂零性

设Ｇ是一个有限群，Ｇ的自同构群Ａ作用于Ｇ，且（｜Ａ｜，｜Ｇ｜）＝１．在未假设Ｃ＿ｃ（Ａ）＝１的情形下，证明了关于群Ｇ幂零性的几个充分条件，其中主要定理为：定理２．４设Ａ≤Ａｕｔ（Ｇ）（｜Ａ｜，｜Ｇ｜）＝１，若Ｇ有Ａ－不变的幂零π－Ｈａｌｌ子群Ｈ，且Ｈ的Ｓｙｌｏｗ２－子群Ｈ＿２为Ａｂｅｌ群，对则Ｇ幂零。     

一个单叶解析函数族的推广

设函数在单位圆盘｜ｚ｜＜１内解析，且１，其中｛αｎ｝为一正实数序列．记具有这种性质的函数ｆ（ｚ）的全体为Ｓ（αｎ）．本文证明，如果ｆ（ｚ）∈Ｓ（αｎ），且αｎ≥［（ｎ－１）（αｐ－１）＋ｐ－１］／（ｐ－１），则ｆ（ｚ）为α阶星象函数，其中α＝（αｐ－ｐ）／（αｐ－１）．特殊情形，当αｎ＝ｎ，ｐ＝２时，Ｓ（ｎ）为众所周知的ＡＷ．Ｃｏｏｄｍａｎ（１９５７）关于原点的星象函数族，此外，本文还研究了Ｓ（αｎ）的单叶性条件，变形定理，旋转定理以及关于任意点为星象的条件，其中定理７和推论１推广了Ｈ．Ｓｉｌｖｅｒｍａｎ（１９５７）的一些结果．     

碱土金属邻苯二甲酸氢盐的振动光谱

测定了碱土金属邻苯二甲酸氢盐的晶体结构，Ｃａ（Ｃ８Ｈ５Ｏ４）２．２Ｈ２Ｏ为正交晶系，属Ｃ２ｖ＾７－Ｐｍｎ２１（Ｎｏ．３１）空间群，晶胞参数为α＝２．７４８２，ｂ＝０．９４２５，ｃ＝０．６９２６ｎｍ，Ｚ＝４；Ｓｒ（Ｃ８Ｈ５Ｏ４）２．２Ｈ２Ｏ是正交晶系，属Ｃ２ｖ＾１＾２－Ｃｍｃ２１（Ｎｏ．３６）空间群，晶胞参数为α＝２．８４６５，ｂ＝０．８７９，ｃ＝０．６９８０ｎｍ，Ｚ＝４，Ｂａ（Ｃ８Ｈ５Ｏ４）２．Ｈ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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