非线性OU色噪声诱导相变理论

本文利用Altares和Nicolis分析线性OU色噪声的方法,从二维FPE出发,利用WKB法详细分析了非线性OU色噪声在其噪声强度足够小时对非平衡相变行为的影响,得到了定态几率密度和噪声诱导定态分支点漂移的最可几表达式。此外对于具体模型,讨论了噪声相关时间趋于零时的白噪声极限情况,并将有关结果与San Miguel和Sancho及Altares和Nicolis的结果进行了比较。     

空间噪声和Langevin方程的Monte Carlo模拟

为了能够模拟Langevin方程中具有任意关联的色噪声,克服由于不知道产生色噪声的微分方程而无法模拟的缺点,该文给出了一个模拟色噪声的方法。在离散的Fourier空间中产生一个噪声序列,再经过离散Fourier逆变换得到所需要的色噪声序列。该方法也适用于模拟空间噪声。以一维时间色噪声以及二维空间短程关联的噪声为例,讨论了用离散Fourier变换来产生色噪声的具体方法。用该方法得到的噪声实际关联,能够与理论值较好地吻合。     

相关色噪声的激光损失模型的定态性质分析

应用近几年发展的处理色噪声的近似方法,计算了具有白联的不同自相关时间的加法色噪声和乘法色噪声驱动的单模激光三次方模型的场幅定态几率分布及其均值、协方差,分析了在阈值上时,激光光强均值和协方差受噪声间的关联强度和噪声的“颜色”的影响。     

信号直接调制色泵噪声的单模激光光强涨落

应用线性化近似方法计算了信号直接调制方式下由具有色关联的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动的单模激光增益模型的光强相对涨落，分析了噪声和调制信号等参量对光强相对涨落的影响，结果表明，泵噪声自相关时间与量子噪声自相关时间及其比值对光强相对涨落起到重要的作用．     

单模染料激光色损失模型的定态分析

将加法色噪声驱动的系统的定态几率分布展开理论推广到乘法色噪声系统中，计算了单模染料激光色损失模型的定态几率分布，与Ｐ．Ｊｕｎｇ等用统一色噪声近似所计算的结果相比，本文所得的结果与实验结果要符合得好一些．     

基于小波分解的色噪声预测

研究色噪声的预测．将小波分析理论与神经网络建模预测基本原理相结合，提出了基于小波分解的神经网络预测方法．通过对年平均太阳黑子数典型统计模型的预测，验证了该方法的预测效果．将该预测方法用于色噪声的预测研究，通过改变对色噪声的采样速率，分析了色噪声预测的可能性和效果．研究结果表明，色噪声是可以预测的；对其预测的误差随采样率的提高而减小；基于小波分解的神经网络预测方法的预测精度优于线性神经网络预测方法．     

在开放边界条件下Nagel-Schreckenberg交通流模型的功率谱

在开放性边界条件下,从功率谱的角度讨论Nagel-Schreckenberg随机交通流模型的相变,数值模拟结果充分地反映了交通流从自由流动相到拥堵相的相变,且在相变点上可以观察到1/f噪声信号.     

福克-普朗克方程的求解与噪声诱导相变

考虑内部时间导数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(OU)噪声激励的一个布朗粒子在周期场中运动的零维系统,用福克-普朗克方程的等价系统方法和一种改进的等价系统判据得到近似解析解.以此讨论了噪声诱导相变问题和势形状对相变的影响,得到如下结论:新判据改进了近似解析解的精度；相变主要决定于周期场势垒的高度而不敏感于势的形状...     

双色噪声驱动系统的随机动力学

考虑由两个色噪声驱动的非线性随机系统,将Ｊｕｎｇ和Ｈａｎｇｇｉ的单色噪声统一近似理论推广到双色噪声情形,具体应用到由乘法和加法色噪声同时驱动的双稳系统,计算了定态几率分布,发现在弱加法噪声参数的情况下,理论结果与数值模拟相符合。     

一维色噪声系统的定态几率分布

分析了一维线性色噪声系统， 讨论了噪声参数对系统定态几率分布的影响理论分析和数值计算表明， 内插函数近似方法可在很宽的范围内讨论色噪声系统问题     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has