高速数字PCB板的信号完整性仿真与验证

高密度PCB(printed circuit board)设计中,高速时钟信号的信号完整性设计面临越来越大的挑战。针对该问题,文章研究了传输线的特性阻抗及其对信号传输延时的影响,利用Cadence的信号完整性分析软件Allegro PCB SI,对一款基于ARM的嵌入式运动控制平台的时钟信号存在的信号完整性(signal integrity,SI)问题进行了再现仿真,重点分析了信号反射与串扰现象及其产生原因,提出了减小时钟信号串扰和反射的措施;结合阻抗匹配原则,以嵌入式运动控制平台的SDRAM和USB时钟信号为例,利用Allegro PCB SI对并行端接、串行端接、改变线间距等方法进行了试验,试验结果表明,端接匹配的方法能有效地减小时钟信号的反射和串扰现象。     

高速互连设计中串扰噪声的抑制策略研究

在高速互连设计中,信号完整性问题越来越突出,愈来愈严重的信号噪声已经成为不可避免的问题。分析了串扰仿真模型的优化方法,重点研究了耦合长度与饱和长度比例对近端串扰的影响、开关信号上升时间对远端串扰的影响和紧耦合微带线串扰模型的端接控制。运用信号完整性分析软件Hyperlynx建立仿真模型,对影响串扰的各种因素进行仿真分析,并总结其抑制和改善的方法,最后提出高速互连设计中减小串扰噪声的策略。     

浅析印制电路板上走线间的串扰问题

本文运用传输线理论,分析印制电路板上平行走线之间的串扰耦合,推导并得出串扰表达式,以及受干扰走线两端负载阻抗上的耦合响应与信号频率、线间距之间的对应关系,验证了印制电路板上走线间的3W原则。根据理论推导,仿真并计算得出耦合与频率参数间的曲线关系图。本文的分析结论对实际电路设计和PCB布线具有参考意义。     

利用微分电路减小PCB上串扰的方法

基于印刷电路板(PCB)上总线串扰的微分传输特性,提出了一种利用RC微分电路来减小传输线间串扰的方法.即在分析串扰抵消原理的基础上,在传输线终端利用RC微分电路对干扰线上接收到的信号进行微分,获得与受扰线上的远端串扰信号幅度相近、相位相反的微分信号;然后用微分信号抵消受扰线上的串扰信号,从而减小串扰.同时给出了串扰抵消微分电路中参数取值的近似计算公式.仿真与实验结果表明:文中方法能够使串扰峰值衰减10 dB以上,与传统的从物理结构角度来减小串扰的方法相比,串扰减小的效果明显改善,且电路易于实现,代价较低.     

高速PCB中微带线的串扰分析

对高速PCB中的微带线在多种不同情况下进行了有损传输的串扰仿真和分析,通过有、无端接时改变线间距、线长和线宽等参数的仿真波形中近端串扰和远端串扰波形的直观变化和对比,研究了高速PCB设计中串扰的产生和有效抑制,相关结论对在高速PCB中合理利用微带线进行信号传输提供了一定的依据．     

高速PCB设计中的串扰分析与控制研究

在当今快速朝着大规模、小体积、高速度的方向发展的电子设计领域中,体积减小导致电路的布局布线密度变大,同时信号的频率还在提高,使得串扰成为高速、高密度PCB设计中值得关注的问题,就串扰的机理,分析了影响串扰的因素,并提出相应的控制方法。     

DM642高速图像采集系统的电磁干扰设计

针对高速数据采集电路中的电磁干扰问题,提出一种有效的抗干扰设计方案.利用信号传输线理论,对高速图像采集系统中影响信号完整性的反射、串扰和地弹等问题进行了理论分析,对系统电源、地、时钟、高速信号线等重点网络的电磁干扰设计进行理论指导和设计,并且对DM642与SDRAM间的高速信号线进行PCB(print circuit board)的反射、电磁干扰等仿真分析.设计中电源和地独立分层布线,尽量减少时钟线过孔,信号布线尽量等长.结果显示系统信号传输的过冲幅度小于0.7 V,电磁干扰强度在FCC标准控制范围之内.     

基于低通滤波网络减小PCB上互连线间串扰方法的研究

针对印刷电路板(PCB) 上高速信号线与电源线间的串扰问题,提出了运用简洁的RC 低通滤波网络减小互连线间串扰的方法.在分析串扰抵消原理的基础上,对传输电源信号的互连线终端串接一阶RC 低通滤波电路网络,对来自于干扰线上的串扰信号进行滤波,从而减小串扰来保证电源信号的稳定;通过理论分析,给出滤波电路中 RC 取值的近似计算公式.仿真与实验结果表明,所设计的方法在频率低于660MHz 时,可使串扰减少10dB 以上;当频率范围为660M ～ 1. 22GHz 时,串扰减少6-10dB;当频率范围为1. 23G-3G 时,串扰减少2-6dB.本文提出的方法与传统通过使用物理结构减小串扰的方法相比,串扰减小的效果比较明显,且电路易于实现,成本较低.     

数字电路设计中的信号完整性分析

文章介绍了数字电路设计中的信号完整性问题,探讨了振铃、边沿畸变、反射、地弹、串扰和抖动等各种信号完整性问题的成因和抑制措施。针对常见的反射和串扰给出了较为详细的分析,并提出具体的抑制措施。反射可以通过适当的端接措施来减小甚至消除,而串扰可以通过减小平行走线长度、增加线间距及调整介质厚度等措施来抑制。     

基于高速PCB的信号完整性理论分析

介绍了高速PCB设计中的信号完整性概念以及影响信号完整性的因素和不完整性形成原因;从传输线理论的层面上重点分析了高速电路设计中反射和串扰的形成机制并提出了解决办法;基于IBIS模型实现了对ARM9 S3C2410X01芯片的时钟输出引脚的仿真,给出了IBIS模型仿真步骤.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with