SHA-1算法在JAVA消息摘要中的应用

在网络飞速发展的今天，信息安全已经变得越来越重要，信息认证是验证收到信息来源和内容的基本技术。常用的信息验证码是使用单向散列函数生成验证码，安全散列算法SHA-1使用在因特网协议安全性（IPSec）标准中。本程序探讨了SHA-1算法在Java程序设计中消息摘要中的应用。     

基于TMS320C5402典型加密算法的实现与优化

文中设计方案以TMS320C5402 DSPs为平台,分别实现并优化了DES(分组密码)算法、SHA-1(安全散列)算法、MD5(单向散列)算法、RSA公钥密码算法等4种典型的加密算法,以提供一个通用的加密平台,满足某些场合对信息实时加密的需求。     

基于SHA-1的加密算法

SHA-1算法是一种报文摘要算法,无法从该算法生成的报文摘要计算出输入的报文,也无法找到两个不同的可以生成相同报文摘要的报文。基于SHA-1的加密算法是对SHA-1算法进行了扩展。加密算法主要采用分块、并行、置换、查表、移位等技术使文件在SHA-1加密算法的基础上,更加安全。通过解密算法能够破解发送方传来的原文件。基于SHA-1算法的加密算法使文件传输更加安全可靠,实现了文件加密和解密以及数据没有被窃取的功能。     

密码系统中伪随机序列的生成方法

利用计算机系统中最常见的按键和鼠标消息作为随机源,采用安全散列算法（SHA-1）中的散列计算方法作为“搅拌”函数把收集到的随机源添加到随机池中,构造了一种产生伪随机序列的方法,并对产生的随机序列按照FIPS140-2中的标准进行了测试。结果表明,这种伪随机序列的生成方法可以应用于密码系统中。     

多语言可实现的SHA-1散列算法

随着告诉信息时代的到来,信息安全越来越被重视。消息认证是验证收到信息的来源和内容的基本技术,数字签名更在电子商务中起着比手写签名更加重要的作用。SHA-1算法是全世界目前最常用的安全哈希算法,也是消息认证和数字签名的主要算法,在各个行业及部门都有很广泛的应用。本文先是详细并精确的介绍了SHA-1算法的过程及各参数,然后通过用C语言及Java语言对这种算法进行演示,说明SHA-1算法是一种易于实现并可以基于多种平台的方便易行的安全算法。     

基于SHA-1模块的可信嵌入式系统安全启动方法

在可信嵌入式系统中,嵌入式设备启动过程的安全是运行状态安全的基础,因此提出了一种可信嵌入式系统安全启动方法。针对可信嵌入式系统中的嵌入式设备原有硬件结构不改变的情况,在嵌入式设备上电后进行交互验证,然后再利用SHA-1模块对启动过程中的程序代码进行完整性度量。实验结果表明,设计的SHA-1模块功能可靠,能够应用在可信嵌入式系统中实现完整性度量,从而结合系统上电交互验证过程实现嵌入式设备的安全启动。该方法能够保持现有嵌入式设备的原有硬件结构不变,具有普遍的适应性。     

基于现场可编程门阵列的Linux统一加密设置认证算法的流水线架构

Linux统一加密设置(LUKS)是Linux操作系统的标准磁盘加密认证规范并得到广泛应用.由于其算法构成复杂且所需资源较多,如何利用单个现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的有限资源来实现整个算法并获得高吞吐率是研究工作的重点和难点.为此,研究了一种高能效的LUKS认证算法流水线架构,包括采用4级流水线的安全散列算法(SHA-1)和8级流水线的基于密码的密钥派生函数(PBKDF2)-基于哈希消息验证代码(HMAC)-SHA-1),并使用块随机存取存储器(BRAM)实现了基于S盒和T盒(ST-box)映射表的高级加密标准(AES)-128-电子密码本模式(ECB)算法,以节省FPGA的查找表资源用于上述的流水线架构实现.运行结果显示本设计的密码遍历速度达到了342s-1,功耗仅为5.27W,每个密钥的平均计算能量为0.015J.口令恢复速度超过了工作频率为700 MHz、480核的GTX 480图像处理器(GPU),同时其能耗仅为GPU的1/13.     

基于AES与SHA-256的Linux内核态数据加密

从数据保护和密钥文件管理两方面出发,结合AES加密算法和SHA-256哈希散列算法提出了一种基于Linux内核态的加密方案。给出了模块各部分的功能描述,以及加密过程和密钥验证过程的C语言实现,并通过两个位移宏操作简化了加密过程,减少了加密过程对内存的占用。     

一种实用高速铁路ATP算法的设计与实现

自动列车防护 ( ATP)是现代化高速铁路所采用的主流控制策略 ,它不仅仅是列车的控制算法 ,还包括列车和列控中心之间的通信协议。论文介绍了一种实用的高速铁路ATP算法 ,包括地面列控中心和车载系统两部分的优化设计与实现步骤。具体给出了列控中心计算安全制动距离 ,确定目标点 ,并将信息传递给列车的实现步骤 ,以及车载系统根据列控中心发来的信息计算出列车速度控制曲线并实施对列车速度控制的过程。文中还给出了列控中心确定目标点的仿真过程。证明了算法的正确性和可行性     

SHA-224/256复用IP核的设计与实现

 以SHA-224与SHA-256算法的相似性为基础,设计了一个可时分复用的SHA-224/256IP核.该设计采用并行结构与流水线技术,在简化硬件设计的同时,提高了该IP核的运行速度(速度提高26%).最终以Altera的EP2C20F484C6芯片为下载目标,其时序仿真可正常运行在100MHz的时钟频率下,该IP核可广泛应用于信息安全领域.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with