带衬底的半透明前电极热释电探测器的分析

本文用热扩散模型给出了带衬底的半透明前电极热释电探测器响应率表达式,并计算了在衬底和热释电材料吸收系数共同影响下的器件响应率和噪声等效功率,着重分析了热释电材料吸收系数对热释电探测器性能的影响及器件最佳响应厚度与频率之间的关系。     

复合热释电薄膜红外探测器的制备和性能测试

为解决热释电薄膜红外探测器中的热损失问题,引入了复合热释电薄膜的概念．它利用多孔二氧化硅具有的低热导率特点,有效地减少了热量从热释电层向衬底的热扩散．利用溶胶-凝胶和金属有机物热分解等工艺制备的复合热释电薄膜红外探测器,在温度为420K、频率为10Hz时,电压响应率约为1400V／W,探测器的星探测率D     

基于超表面的宽带太赫兹热释电探测器设计

为了解决传统太赫兹（THz）探测器吸收效率低,频率范围小的问题,提出将双层超表面吸收阵列结构与钽酸锂热释电探测器相贴合,构成宽带太赫兹超表面热释电探测器。采用MATLAB和CST联合仿真的优化方法对超表面结构进行按需优化;使用ANSYS对热释电探测器进行仿真分析,得到敏感层、绝热层等特征参数对太赫兹热释电探测器的温度变化率以及响应电流的影响。结果表明,采用超表面阵列结构提高了全THz波段的探测性能,凳型热释电探测器在给定条件下的平均热释电电流输出为31.52 pA。使用超表面作为吸收结构可以使热释电探测器具有连续且高效的吸波特性,为宽带太赫兹探测器的设计提供参考。     

红外探测器光谱响应测量研究

设计了一个红外探测器的光谱响应测试系统,并对系统原理进行了分析.对不同温度和频率情况下的热释电探测器进行光谱响应实验.实验结果表明,热释电探测器对红外辐射信号的响应不同,但电压变化曲线的趋势基本一致,从而验证了红外探测器光谱响应理论.该设计能有效抑制系统的干扰信号,提高信噪比,具有测量精度高、稳定性好的优点.     

悬空型、半透明面电极热电探测器的分析

本文在考虑表面和体内共同吸收的情况下,用一维热扩散模型推出了悬空型、半透明面电极热电探测器响应率(?)的表达式,并计算了TGS热电探测器的?和NEP的数值。本文指出: (1)悬空型、半透明面电极热电探测器具有最佳响应率厚度,对较高工作频率,器件还具有最佳NEP厚度。两种最佳厚度可根据本文导出的响应率公式和已知的噪声公式计算出来。(2)在某些波段,如果能把材料的吸收系数提高到5×10~4cm~(-1)以上,就可研制性能优良的半透明面电极薄膜器件。     

热释电薄膜在红外探测器中的应用与研究进展

探讨了热释电效应及热释电薄膜红外探测器的工作模式,特别是探测器单元对热释电薄膜的材料与低温生长要求.为了克服薄膜生长过程中较高的基片温度对ROIC的破坏性影响,一方面发展了离子束辅助沉积、外延缓冲层等多种低温生长技术;另一方面发展了复合探测器结构设计,已研制出了性能良好的铁电薄膜非制冷红外焦平面阵列,其NEDT可达20 mK.     

钨摻杂氧化钒基非制冷红外探测器性能研究

氧化钒(VOx)作为热敏材料已经广泛应用在非制冷红外探测器中,其中热敏材料的性能对于最终器件性能的影响尤为关键。为了研究钨元素摻杂对氧化钒热敏薄膜材料的相变温度、热滞宽度、低温时的电阻温度系数的影响以及对探测器性能指标的影响,利用微电子加工工艺制备了钨摻杂与非钨摻杂氧化钒溅射薄膜红外探测器件,并利用黑体测试系统结合锁相放大器和频谱分析仪对器件性能指标进行了测试。结果表明,相比非钨掺杂器件,钨掺杂器件的相变温度降低了16℃左右,热滞宽度缩短了5℃左右,器件的响应电压则提高了0.15 m V,单位带宽噪声均方根电压降低了15 n V·Hz-1/2,从而使器件探测率提高。当辐射信号的调制频率为80 Hz时,非钨掺杂氧化钒探测器的探测率D*值为1.67×108cm·Hz1/2/W,而钨掺杂氧化钒探测器的探测率D*值为1.85×108cm·Hz1/2/W。可见,钨掺杂氧化钒探测器的探测率较非钨掺杂氧化钒探测器的探测率高。     

斜切ATGSP晶体的电压响应优值

本文报导了 ATGSP 晶体的三个主介电常数和热释电系数的测量结果;计算了不同斜切角度下的电压响应优值 M;研究了 M 值随温度的变化规律。实验结果表明,采用斜切方式的 ATGSP 晶体热释电探测器件可以提高电压响应优值。     

超导辐射热探测器的响应率研究

分析了超导辐射热探测器的响应率，根据热平衡方程，考虑偏置电流对器件工作点的影响，推导出更具普适意义的超导辐射热探测器的响应率计算式，修正了传统的响应率公式，采用复合介质热传导模型，精确分析了热传导效应对器件红外响应的影响。     

PZT厚膜的制备及其热释电性能研究

相比薄膜而言,厚膜具有更明显的电学效应.PZT厚膜材料制成的器件不仅工作电压低、使用频率高、能与半导体集成电路兼容,而且电学性能优异(与体材料器件相近).PZT厚膜材料是典型的热释电材料,作者结合自己的研究工作分别从制备工艺、热释电性能的测试以及应用等方面,介绍了目前PZT厚膜材料在热释电器件的研究进展以及存在的问题     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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