基于修正最小和的简化差分域LDPC译码算法

在深刻分析差分域LDPC译码算法的基础上,提出了基于修正最小和的简化差分域LDPC译码算法。仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道环境下,BPSK调制时,提出的译码算法在极大地降低计算复杂度的情况下,性能明显优于对数域的最小和算法并且相比对数域置信算法和差分域译码算法几乎没有性能损失。     

AWGN信道基于高阶调制的LDPC码译码算法研究

介绍了AWGN信道基于高阶调制的软解调算法，研究了LDPC码的和一积译码算法原理，并对高阶调制的和一积算法及其简化算法进行了研究与性能仿真．仿真结果表明采用高阶调制的λ-min和-积简化算法译码在降低了译码复杂度的同时可实现高速率数据的可靠传输。     

基于串行消息传递机制的LDPC码译码算法研究

在介绍LDPC码概念和基于洪水消息传递机制和积译码算法的基础上,引入基于串行消息传递机制的LDPC译码算法.该串行译码算法可基于校验节点或变量节点一定的顺序进行消息处理和传递,保证更新的消息能够快速进入迭代过程,从而改善消息传递的收敛特性;同时充分利用消息间相互关联的特点,融合消息传递步骤,可以降低所需的存储容量.分析了两种串行译码算法的算法复杂度,证明基于校验节点的串行译码算法能在很大程度上简化译码复杂度,并对比洪水译码算法,在AWGN信道下进行了性能仿真,仿真结果表明两种串行译码算法都使译码性能得到明显提高.     

LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能研究

低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC码)以其低复杂度的迭代译码算法和可逼近信道容限的性能而成为目前最佳的编码技术之一。本文在对低密度奇偶校验码现有理论研究的基础上,系统地阐述了LDPC码的编译码思想,并对LDPC的译码方法进行了深入的研究。通过LDPC码在AWGN信道中应用的仿真实验,得到了LDPC码优于Turbo码的性能曲线,以及在译码中迭代次数对误码率影响的曲线图,并对实验结果进行了深入的分析。     

Gamma-Gamma 信道下 LDPC 码译码算法性能分析

为降低低密度奇偶校验(LDPC: Low-Density Parity-Cheek)码译码算法的复杂度, 同时提高通信系统性能, 在研究对数似然比置信传播(LLR-BP: Log-Likelihood Ratio Belief Propagation)算法及其简化的译码算法基础上, 提出了一种基于归一化最小和(NMS: Normalized Min Sum)算法的改进算法。 深入研究了 Gamma-Gamma 分布 模型, 并将 Gamma-Gamma 分布作为仿真的信道模型, 应用 Matlab 仿真比较了 LLR-BP 及其简化算法在不同湍 流强度信道下的性能。 仿真结果表明, 无论在 AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise)信道还是不同湍流强度的 Gamma-Gamma 信道下, 改进算法在几种算法中都有较好的译码性能, 尤其是在中湍流和强湍流信道下改进算 法的性能优势更为明显。 通过码长对 BER(Bit Error Rate)影响的仿真结果表明, 适当增加码长可有效改善算法 的性能。     

高码率多进制LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能分析

为了解决多进制LDPC码原有译码算法复杂度较高,不利于硬件实现的问题,研究了多进制LDPC码的2种简化译码算法:基于快速傅里叶变换的信度传播译码算法(FFT-BP)和基于对数运算的Log-BP译码算法.同时分析了基于这2种译码算法的高码率(1/2～1)多进制LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能优势.仿真结果表明:当多进制LDPC码采用这2种不同的译码算法时,随着码率的下降,编码增益和性能曲线与香农限的距离都会随之而增大,即多进制LDPC码适合于高码率情况下的应用.并在牺牲一定的信噪比时,Log-BP算法能够使多进制LDPC码的硬件复杂度得到较大的改善.     

LDPC码在二进制对称信道下的性能分析

低密度校验码(LDPC)是一类线性分组纠错码,和积传递算法是LDPC码迭代译码算法中的常用算法.在此基础上研究了二进制对称信道(BSC)下LDPC码的消息传递迭代译码算法,对其误码特性进行了仿真,并用密度进化方法仿真了校验节点、变量节点的概率密度在迭代过程中的收敛情况.结果表明在给定的信道门限下LDPC码具有良好的纠错性能.     

大气激光通信系统中π-旋转LDPC码的设计与性能分析

提出将π-旋转LDPC(low-density parity-check codes)码应用于大气激光通信系统中,介绍π-旋转LDPC码的编码方法和BP(belief propagation algorithms)译码算法,在加性高斯白噪声信道下,对BP译码在概率域、对数域以及最小和译码时的译码性能进行比较,在误码率为10-5时,最小和译码比对数译码信噪比改善1 dB.在各种典型天气条件下对大气激光通信系统中采用π-旋转LDPC码的系统性能进行仿真分析.结果表明,在大气激光通信系统中采用LDPC纠错码,当误码率为10-6时,系统信噪比改善了约5 dB,获得了良好的纠错性能,提高了系统性能.     

短LDPC码和RS码基于BP算法的性能比较

LDPC码和RS码是目前2种较为常见的纠错编码,在深空通信方面有着广泛的应用。在相同码长和码率的情况下,对短LDPC码和RS码2种线性分组码在AWGN信道下进行了基于BP算法的性能比较。短LDPC码使用LLR-BP算法,RS码使用自适应置信度传播(ABP)算法。仿真结果表明,基于相同条件下,短LDPC码比较RS码表现出优越的译码性能。     

短波信道下联合低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)译码的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统迭代信道估计方法

克服短波信道的频率选择性衰落的关键是准确的信道估计,本文针对短波信道的慢衰落特性,提出了短波信道下联合低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)译码的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统迭代信道估计方法,该方法根据迭代估计的思想,首先利用插入导频进行信道初始估计,经过LDPC译码产生可靠的判决信息,通过在信道估计和译码之间迭代地交换信息来完成联合信道估计和译码,提高OFDM信道估计的精度和系统的误码率性能。仿真表明,在相同仿真条件下,与几种传统信道估计算法相比,提出的迭代信道估计算法,可以提高3 dB的编码增益。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with