单模双折射光纤弯曲时弹光效应

给出测试单模双折射光纤弯曲时弹光效应的实验装置, 分析了弯曲损耗光谱, 定性提出光纤圈产生弹光效应的规律.     

光弹贴片法加强效应的修正

本文探讨了光弹贴片法在平面应力及平面弯曲问题中加强效应的修正理论,并提出了平面应力与平面弯曲组合问题加强效应修正的三种方法,可供实际测定时使用     

全光纤光学双稳态实验

提出了一种光纤结构的光学双稳态实验装置，利用石英光纤的光弹效应实现了压光调制，并完成了双稳实验。     

用弯曲的纳米光纤定点输送和释放聚苯乙烯微球

提出了用弯曲的纳米光纤定点输送和释放聚苯乙烯微球的方法。纳米光纤是由标准单模光纤通过热熔法拉制而成,其直径为600 nm。由理论分析可知,激光在弯曲的纳米光纤中传输时,由于弯曲损耗的存在,当激光强度小于临界值,光力将不足以稳定地将微球捕获到光纤表面,并使之沿着光的传播方向运动时,微球将脱离光纤表面的束缚,被释放到水溶液中。该技术可用于沿光纤运动的微颗粒的定点输送和释放。     

全光纤型磁光开关的设计

光开关是全光网络中的关键器件,主要用来实现光层的路由选择、波长选择和光交叉连接等功能。研制一种利用法拉第效应、光纤型偏振分/合束器、磁光晶体光纤高速磁场控制技术的全光纤磁光开关。这种微型的磁光开关具有开关速度快、结构简单、柔韧可弯曲和易于集成等特点。     

1310nm和1550nm波长光对光纤弯曲损耗的影响

“１３１０ｎｍ和１５５０ｎｍ波长光对光纤弯曲损耗的影响”一文从理论和实践两个方面就１３１０ｎｍ和１５５０ｎｍ波长光对光纤弯曲损耗的影响进行了探讨,证明了在同样弯曲半径下,１５５０ｎｍ波长光比１３１０ｎｍ光有较大的弯曲损耗。     

基于SOA四波混频效应的全光全加器

基于半导体光放大器（SOA）的四波混频效应（FWM）,设计出同时实现全光“与”和“同或”逻辑功能的光逻辑门,并将它通过级联方式实现了一种全光全加器。利用OptiSystem光通信软件,研究信号光与泵浦光的波长间隔对FWM的影响,验证单个SOA同时输出逻辑“与”功能和“同或”逻辑功能的全光逻辑门可行性,通过软件仿真实现论文全光全加器的逻辑功能。     

单模保偏光纤快慢轴定向测试

从极化角度对熊猫型单模保偏光纤的特性进行了深入研究,并应用光弹效应理论设计研制了单模保偏光纤快慢轴定向测试系统,通过采用高精度压共和独特角度微调机构,使快侵蚀定向精度达±0.125度.最后对单模熊猫型保偏光纤进打了实际测试,结果与理论计算吻合较好.     

基于反馈环全光纤干涉的一种新型光声检测方法

提出了一种光声检测的新方法,这种检测方法的拾音器部分主要采用了单模光纤,通过带有反馈环的全光纤干涉系统来放大光声信号.气体吸收腔则采用了在气体吸收红外指纹区具有较宽低损窗口的空芯光纤作为谐振光声池.基于光纤应变传感器的基本原理和弹光效应推导出光声换能公式,并搭建了整个实验系统进行测量,得到干涉信号的强度与声信号衰减趋势相同.根据实测结果进行了干涉信号强度与声信号强度的指数衰减曲线的拟合,得到了平均为0.98的较高的拟合度.比较了不同内径的空芯光纤光声池的实验结果,发现内径较大的光声池灵敏度更高.     

环形光纤的数值求解与分析

环形光纤不同于普通光纤，它的内包层折射率比芯子和外包层都大。我们用贝塞尔函数及其变形函数的精确模式分析了它的传播常数、弯曲损耗、色散和制造容差，首次指出了其较普通光纤有抑制非线性效应明显和实现单模低色散方面具有传光功率强、传光面积大、控制参数多和制造容差大的优势，也提到了其在实现大负色散方面的限制。     

高速光通信中的全光数字信号处理技术

 2016年美国光纤通讯展览会及研讨会（OFC）报道了光传输速率105.1 Tbit/s、传输距离14350 km的实验方案,高速光传输技术日渐成熟丰富,全光交换成为全光网的关键。光交换网络节点对高速光信号进行处理,主要包括全光逻辑、波长变换、全光缓存、全光计算等核心全光信号处理技术。本文在课题组研究工作基础上,介绍现代高速光通信中全光数字信号处理技术。     

Demonstration of an all-optical quantum controlled-NOT gate

The promise of tremendous computational power, coupled with the development of robust error-correcting schemes, has fuelled extensive efforts to build a quantum computer. The requirements for realizing such a device are confounding: scalable quantum bits (two-level quantum systems, or qubits) that can be well isolated from the environment, but also initialized, measured and made to undergo controllable interactions to implement a universal set of quantum logic gates. The usual set consists of single qubit rotations and a controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate, which flips the state of a target qubit conditional on the control qubit being in the state 1. Here we report an unambiguous experimental demonstration and comprehensive characterization of quantum CNOT operation in an optical system. We produce all four entangled Bell states as a function of only the input qubits' logical values, for a single operating condition of the gate. The gate is probabilistic (the qubits are destroyed upon failure), but with the addition of linear optical quantum non-demolition measurements, it is equivalent to the CNOT gate required for scalable all-optical quantum computation.     

Synthesis, assembly and device of 1-dimentional nanostructures

Synthesis and assembly of 1-dimentional (1-D) nanostructures and measurement of their electrical and optical properties are very important in fabrication of nanodevices. Recent developments in this field are summarized in this review. The assembling methods can be divided into two classes: assembly using macroscopic field forces and microfluidic-assisted-template-integration. The former can assemble nanowires by controlling direction and intensity of electric or magnetic field, while the latter represents a general assembly strategy for any kind of 1-D nanostructures. The assembly of 1-D nanostructures will make it possible to fabricate nanosensors, nanolasers and nanoscale logic gate circuits for computation.     

光纤表面等离子体共振传感器Al膜氧化的仿真研究

为了研究光纤表面等离子体共振传感器的传感特性,利用TFCalc软件仿真研究光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的反射光谱特性。考查了敏感膜为Al膜及被氧化的Al膜对反射光谱特性的影响。仿真结果表明,Al膜的被氧化程度对反射光谱的影响较大,对光纤表面等离子体共振传感器的灵敏度影响也较大。     

Spin-based logic in semiconductors for reconfigurable large-scale circuits

Research in semiconductor spintronics aims to extend the scope of conventional electronics by using the spin degree of freedom of an electron in addition to its charge. Significant scientific advances in this area have been reported, such as the development of diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors, spin injection into semiconductors from ferromagnetic metals and discoveries of new physical phenomena involving electron spin. Yet no viable means of developing spintronics in semiconductors has been presented. Here we report a theoretical design that is a conceptual step forward-spin accumulation is used as the basis of a semiconductor computer circuit. Although the giant magnetoresistance effect in metals has already been commercially exploited, it does not extend to semiconductor/ferromagnet systems, because the effect is too weak for logic operations. We overcome this obstacle by using spin accumulation rather than spin flow. The basic element in our design is a logic gate that consists of a semiconductor structure with multiple magnetic contacts; this serves to perform fast and reprogrammable logic operations in a noisy, room-temperature environment. We then introduce a method to interconnect a large number of these gates to form a 'spin computer'. As the shrinking of conventional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors reaches its intrinsic limit, greater computational capability will mean an increase in both circuit area and power dissipation. Our spin-based approach may provide wide margins for further scaling and also greater computational capability per gate.     

掺铥光纤激光器结构与特性研究

随着光纤通信技术的不断发展,光纤激光器已经成为通信技术中的一个研究热点。光纤激光器是第三代激光技术发展的成果,并且在全光纤通信中起着核心的作用。对掺铥光纤激光器的结构与特性进行了研究,探讨了掺杂稀土离子铥的光纤的增益性质,分析了铥离子的能级结构与辐射特性,建立了粒子速率方程,讨论了掺杂铥离子的浓度对光纤长度的影响,进行了仿真实验。探讨了光纤光栅的特点,分析了Bragg光栅构造光学谐振腔的功能,光纤Bragg光栅是制造全光纤激光器的关键元件。最后论述了掺铥光纤激光器在不同领域的应用。     

四路视频和音频信号的光纤传输系统设计

利用可编程式逻辑器件、并串转换器和串并转换器及光收发器,设计一个专用的数字光纤传输系统.将多路模拟基带信号的视频和音频进行数字化,形成高速数字流;然后,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上对高速数字流进行时分复用,并通过并串转换器转换为串行数字流,送到光发射器;最后,通过光发射器发射耦合进入光纤传输.接收端则进行相反的操作...     

Experimental demonstration of a robust,high-fidelity geometric two ion-qubit phase gate

Universal logic gates for two quantum bits (qubits) form an essential ingredient of quantum computation. Dynamical gates have been proposed in the context of trapped ions; however, geometric phase gates (which change only the phase of the physical qubits) offer potential practical advantages because they have higher intrinsic resistance to certain small errors and might enable faster gate implementation. Here we demonstrate a universal geometric pi-phase gate between two beryllium ion-qubits, based on coherent displacements induced by an optical dipole force. The displacements depend on the internal atomic states; the motional state of the ions is unimportant provided that they remain in the regime in which the force can be considered constant over the extent of each ion's wave packet. By combining the gate with single-qubit rotations, we have prepared ions in an entangled Bell state with 97% fidelity-about six times better than in a previous experiment demonstrating a universal gate between two ion-qubits. The particular properties of the gate make it attractive for a multiplexed trap architecture that would enable scaling to large numbers of ion-qubits.     

量子逻辑门及其研究进展

量子信息代表了当代量子物理学的最新进展,代表着信息时代最具有潜力的发展方向,量子逻辑门是实现量子计算的最基本的逻辑单元。文章介绍量子信息技术中量子逻辑门的基本特点、方法以及实现量子门的物理实验进展。