纳米二硫化钼的制备及AFM表征

利用硫化铵与钼酸铵为反应物,在适宜的分散剂与超声帮助下,通过快速液相沉淀法制备出三硫化钼,再通入高纯氢气,将三硫化钼加热分解,制备出二硫化钼。X射线衍射结果表明获得的三硫化钼是典型的非晶态MoS3,二硫化钼为2H-MoS2;通过原子力显微镜发现,制备的二硫化钼的平均粒径为70nm左右。     

Ni-B非晶纳米粉末微电极上丙醇的电氧化

在水溶液体系中,以化学还原法制得Ni-B非晶态合金纳米颗粒.应用循环伏安法,研究碱性介质中Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上丙醇的电催化氧化,并运用稳态极化曲线测定Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上丙醇的电催化氧化动力学参数.结果表明,Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极对碱性溶液中丙醇的氧化具有很高的电催化作用.碱性介质中的Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上,丙醇的电催化氧化速率明显高于高择优取向(220)的镍电极.     

片状纳米二硫化钼的制备、表征及电化学性能

以七钼酸铵、水合肼为原料,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为溶剂,通过工艺简单的溶剂热法制备了片状纳米二硫化钼,并对其进行了形貌结构表征和性能研究.结果表明,通过溶剂热法制备出的片状二硫化钼具有超薄的纳米片层和较多的钼基表面缺陷,极大地优化了二硫化钼的结构.相对商业硫化钼而言,该材料在酸性电解液下具有更好的电化学析氢（HER）性能.通过这种形貌结构的筑造,极大地提高了二硫化钼作为析氢反应负极材料的导电性.     

微波等离子体法制备纳米钼粉

阐述用微波等离子法制备纳米金属钼粉的原理,探讨了此法制备纳米钼粉颗粒的工艺与影响因素,并以羰基钼为原料制得纳米级钼粉,平均粒径小于５０ｎｍ,还研究了钼粉在空气中的热稳定性。     

W-Ni-Fe复合氧化物粉末的还原工艺

利用两阶段还原法对W-Ni-Fe复合氧化物粉末进行还原,控制还原工艺的参数制得纳米级W-Ni-Fe复合粉末.采用XRD对粉末进行物相分析,并计算晶粒尺寸;采用高倍SEM观察粉末形貌;对复合粉末的费氏粒度、比表面面积、氧含量等进行测定与分析,研究还原温度和还原时间对粉末性能的影响.研究结果表明:当还原温度高于600℃时制得的复合粉末由W和(Ni,Fe)两相组成;粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形;还原温度和还原时间都对W-Ni-Fe复合粉末的性能有显著影响,当还原温度为700℃,还原时间为90 min时,制备的颗粒为平均费氏粒度低于0.65μm,平均BET粒度小于100nm,晶粒粒径小于30 nm,粉末氧含量小于0.23%的纳米级W-Ni-Fe复合粉末.     

Fe-Cr-W复合氧化物粉末共还原工艺研究

通过H2-CO共还原法对Fe-18Cr-9W复合氧化物粉末进行还原,控制还原工艺的参数制得纳米级Fe-18Cr-9W复合粉末.采用XRD对粉末进行物相分析,并计算晶粒尺寸;采用高倍SEM观察粉末形貌;对复合粉末的费氏粒度、比表面面积、氧含量等进行测定与分析,研究还原温度和还原时间对粉末性能的影响.研究结果表明:当还原温度高于650℃时制得的复合粉末由Fe和Fe-(Cr,W)两相组成;粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形;还原温度和还原时间都对Fe-18Cr-9W复合粉末的性能有显著影响,当还原温度为700℃,还原时间为90 min时,制备的颗粒为平均费氏粒度低于0.58μm,平均BET粒度小于80 nm,晶粒粒径小于50 nm,粉末氧含量小于0.14%的纳米级Fe-18Cr-9W复合粉末.     

非晶态MoS_3制备方法的改进与其电化学特性的研究

本文报导了用改进的水溶液酸化沉淀法制备非晶态三硫化钼。并对该材料的导电特性、用作锂电池阴极材料的放电特性以及循环伏安特性进行了研究。     

成果推广

复合纳米稀土永磁复合纳米稀土永磁是一种新型永磁材料。其工艺过程是采用金属液态快速凝固技术制得非晶态或微晶态合金 ,再经过控制热处理获得的合金粉末。将这种磁性粉末配入热固性或热塑性树脂或橡胶 ,通过压制成型、挤出成型和注射成型等方法制成磁体 (也称为粘结磁体 )。这种稀土永磁合金中的显微组织特征是由晶粒度为纳米级的硬磁性相和软磁性相复合而成。其磁性特征是具有剩磁增强效应 ,即各向同性磁体其剩磁比Ｍｒ/Ｍｓ70 5 .经过材料基础研究、中试研究和开发 ,已能制备出高矫顽力和高剩磁两大类型纳米晶复合磁体 ,性能达到世界先…     

用激光化学反应制备非晶态TiO2及其性质初探

用ＴＥＡ ＣＯ２中激光聚焦辐照ＴｉＣｌ４＋Ｏ２体系，制得了非晶态ＴｉＯ２粉末。对粉末作了ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＴＧＡ，ＤＴＡ和ＴＥＭ分析。并研究了制得非晶态ＴｉＯ２的微观过程，讨论了它的一些特殊性质。     

聚乙烯/纳米二硫化钼复合材料电性能

采用熔融共混的方法制得聚乙烯／纳米二硫化钼复合材料，研究该复合材料的电性能及其微观形貌,结果表明，当二硫化钼质量分数大于15％时，体系的电阻明显下降，复合材料的渗滤阀值为15％；二硫化钼均匀分散于聚乙烯基体中，二硫化钼导电颗粒相互接触，形成链状导电网络．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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