纳米SiO2对UV固化涂料性能影响研究

将纳米SiO2加入到环氧丙烯酸酯体系中,配制成紫外光固化涂料;对涂料涂膜的抗冲击强度、附着力、柔韧性、硬度、耐老化性能进行了测试,并对涂膜进行了热重分析．研究表明,涂料性能随着纳米SiO2用量的增加而提高,但当纳米SiO2的用量占总物质质量分数的5％时,再增加纳米SiO2的用量,涂料的某些性能反而下降;纳米SiO2较佳的加量为涂料质量分数的3％～5％,在此范围内,所制得的环氧丙烯酸酯紫外光固化涂料涂膜的硬度达3H,抗冲击强度达4．9N·m、附着力达1级、柔韧性达1mm．光泽度85％～90％、鲜映性8～9级、耐人工老化800h失光率18．7％～23．4％．     

含Si环氧丙烯酸酯/纳米SiO_2涂层制备及性能研究

为了制备耐热、阻燃性能优异的新型含Si环氧丙烯酸酯（EA）纳米涂层,以KH-570改性纳米SiO2和有机硅改性EA作紫外光（UV）固化组分,并在配方中加入纳米Mg（OH）2,制备了系列UV固化新型含Si EA纳米涂层。通过红外光谱仪、紫外可见光谱仪、热重分析仪等研究紫外光固化体系涂膜耐热、阻燃及光学性能。结果表明：在有机硅改性EA中添加KH-570改性纳米SiO2,可以提高纳米涂层热稳定性、阻燃性,同时使其保持优良透明性;当改性纳米SiO2含量达5%时,涂膜耐热、阻燃性能均最佳;同时在体系中加入Mg（OH）2,可进一步改善体系的阻燃效果。     

多重固化EA／纳米SiO2杂化涂层的阻燃及热稳定性

以改性纳米SiO2、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH．570）、磷酸酯三丙烯酸酯（TEAP）及TDI-TMP加成物作紫外（uv）配方体系的功能成分,制备了含P、N及Si三重固化丙烯酸酯涂层。通过红外、紫外-可见、热重及阻燃性能测试仪等研究了不同阻燃体系下不同固化方式对环氧丙烯酸酯（EA）涂层阻燃及热稳定性能的影响。结果表明：EA体系双键转化率随纳米SiO2含量及固化重数的增加而提高;可见光透过率随KH-570、TDI-TMP的加入而改善;涂层阻燃及热稳定性随阻燃成分与其含量,及固化重数的增加而提高。     

紫外光固化无机-有机复合涂层的制备与性能研究

采用共混法制备了基于环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)的含纳米SiO2粒子的无机-有机紫外光固化复合涂层,并对其结构、热稳定性和物理性能进行了检测.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在涂层内部形成了含Si—O—Si的交联网络结构,这种结构有助于改善涂层的热稳定性.SiO2的质量分数为5%时,复合涂层的热稳定性最高.随着SiO2添加量的增加,复合涂层的光泽度降低.加入适量的纳米SiO2粒子可以提高涂层的硬度,当添加量为3%~5%时,复合涂层的铅笔硬度可以达到3H.     

EA/POSS纳米复合材料的相容性及热稳定性

采用紫外光固化技术,通过机械共混的方法制备了甲基-多面体齐聚倍半硅氧烷(甲基-POSS)质量分数分别为1%,5%,10%,15%的环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)/POSS纳米复合材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、EDS能谱分析及热重分析对环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)/POSS纳米复合材料进行研究.结果表明,在甲基-POSS质量分数较高时,EA/POSS纳米复合材料中存在甲基-POSS晶体,说明杂化材料中存在相分离.甲基-POSS在聚合物中以分子或团聚体的形式存在,并且随着POSS质量分数的增加,团聚体尺寸及数量都逐渐增多.甲基-POSS单体提高了复合材料的热稳定性,并且POSS的加入并没有影响聚合物的热降解机理.     

无机纳米粒子在UV粉末涂料中的应用研究

研究比较了纳米TiO2、纳米SiO2及其质量比11的混合物对以自制的LB-1、TG-3树脂为主要成膜物所制得的紫外光固化粉末涂料性能的影响.结果表明,纳米粒子的添加可提高漆膜的硬度、附着力、抗冲击强度,显著地改善漆膜的耐候性能,但同时会使漆膜的光泽度和鲜映性有不同程度的降低;纳米TiO2及纳米TiO2与纳米SiO2质量比为11的混合物的添加量分别为3.0%~5.0%、2.0%~4.0%的质量分数时,可制得综合性能理想的紫外光固化粉末涂料.     

环氧丙烯酸酯/蒙脱土插层材料的研究

通过溶液的方法实现了环氧丙烯酸酯和蒙脱土的插层,并在紫外光作用下利用光固化反应制备了环氧丙烯酸酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料.利用X-衍射对材料样品进行了插层表征,对有机蒙脱土的流变性进行了测试,对样品的力学性能(拉伸强度?冲击强度)进行了测试.结果表明:有机化的蒙脱土具有一定的触变性;插层后有机蒙脱土的片层被撑开剥离;少量的有机化蒙脱土的加入可较大提高材料的性能.     

环保型有机硅改性/纳米原位复合聚丙烯酸酯粘合剂的制备

采用正交试验法研究无机纳米粉体的修饰工艺,主要包括:分散温度、分散时间和分散助剂的选择及用量,研究了改性纳米粉体用量对丙烯酸酯粘合剂稳定性、皮膜耐水性等性能的影响。研究结果表明:无水乙醇2%(对单体),40Be°硅酸钠溶液5ml,室温分散30min,确定为SiO2粉体表面修饰的工艺。纳米SiO2相对于纳米TiO2对粘合剂性能提升更加明显,也更易分散,且纳米SiO2用量为丙烯酸酯单体的0.6～0.8%时,可得到应用性能较好的纳米原位复合有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液。     

不同制备方法对紫外光固化纳米复合涂层性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备SiO2纳米颗粒和机械共混法直接将气相法SiO2纳米颗粒分散在树脂中,然后通过紫外光固化制备纳米复合涂层.采用SEM观察SiO2在涂料的分散状态,并对涂层的光学性能和机械性能进行了测试表征.结果表明,采用溶胶凝胶法制备的SiO2在涂层中分散较好,制备的涂层透光性、雾度等光学性能较好;采用机械共混法分散气相SiO2制备的涂层SiO2团聚较多,透光性差,但由于气相法SiO2具有较大的比表面积,与树脂的结合性能较好,故其硬度、耐刮擦、耐冲击等力学性能较好.     

不同表面改性的纳米SiO_2/MC尼龙6复合材料

采用两种原位表面修饰的纳米SiO2(RNS和DNS)通过原位聚合的方法制备了纳米SiO2/MC尼龙6复合材料,测试了材料的力学性能,RNS和DNS的加入均能使MC尼龙6的力学性能有较大提高,在一定的范围内对复合材料同时具有增强和增韧的作用,RNS的影响要大于DNS;同时通过SEM、TGA等分析手段,考查了纳米SiO2在聚合物基体中的分散情况、热稳定性.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在基体中分布均匀,两种纳米SiO2的加入均大大提高了复合材料热稳定性,使MC尼龙6的起始降解温度分别提高10℃和21℃.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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