园林苏州人间天堂

1997年，苏州的古典园林拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄列入《世界遗产名录》；2000年，沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园被增补列入《世界遗产名录》。     

文采飞扬笔驱动

要使作文有文采，就要尽量做到标题美、辞藻美、音调美、结构美、修辞美、意蕴美、情感美，给读者留下深刻的印象。     

发掘·品味·探求——浅议中职语文教学审美教育

本文针对职业院校学生的实际情况，结合语文学科自身的特点，意在从语文教材所选优秀篇目中，发掘自然美、品味生活美、探求艺术美，引导学生通过语文课的学习，能够认识美、分辨美、发现美、创造美，从而，能够逐步形成正确的审美观、价值观。     

孟顺专栏：里约，你是天堂还是地狱

巴西的第二大城市里约热内卢给我最强烈的感觉就是震撼，少有的、对比强烈的、截然相反的两种震撼。首先是它的美，美得让人震撼……里约的美，不是一般的美，一处的美，修饰出来的美，而是天造的美，处处的美，融合于天地的美。你看那山水，像上帝随意扔出来的，自然的让人叫绝，和谐的令人称道，美的无可挑剔。     

揭示数学之美，激发学习兴趣

什么是数学美？罗素说：“数学，不但拥有真理，而且也具有至高的美，正像雕刻的美，是一种冷而严肃的美”；庞加莱说：“数学美不是给我们感官的印象美，也不是质地美和表现美，是一种比较深奥的理性美”。数学美是一种不同于绘画、音乐等的艺术美，也不同于鲜花、彩虹等的自然美，是一种客观存在的、内在的、不张扬的理性美，是现实美的反映，倡导对数学美的崇尚是数学教育的任务之一。     

舞蹈“美”在舞蹈教学中的应用阐释

舞蹈的艺术体验主要来自于其动作的直观性。在舞蹈教学中，抓住动作的直观性，通过形体训练、视频欣赏、现场观摩、理论研讨、回到实践等，引领学生去领悟关，体现美，感受其中的形态美、动态美、意境美、气韵美。     

“京畿国门”——天津

天津历史悠久,人文古迹星罗棋布,民间传统淳良古朴。1986年12月被国务院命名为历史文化名城。津门揽胜望海楼教堂位于海河北岸狮子林桥旁,清同治八年(1869年)由法国天主教会建造。1870年,因发生“天津教案”被群众烧毁。1897年用清政府赔款重建。1900年义和团运动又被烧毁。现存的望海楼教     

略论文学美

文学的本质审美属性决定了文学最重要的价值是美，包括形象的内在美和形式美。文学美是绚丽多彩的，呈现为真实美、情趣美、独创美；文学美是流动、发展的，作为美的创造者必须与时俱进，不断以新貌新质的美提升时代和读者的审美品位。     

浅议美育在英语教学中的运用

由于现代社会生活的多样化，知识信息的广泛化，审美活动已成为人们生活的重要内容，美育也成为时代的客观要求。美是无处不在的，在英语课堂教学，我们应该充分发掘教学过程中的美育因素，让学生感受教师教学之美和教材内容之美，培养他们发现美、认识美、鉴赏美和创造美的能力。     

简谈“数学美”

存在于数学中的美的现象及美的规律就是数学美，数学美不仅具有简明美、对称美、和谐统一美、奇异美等外部特征，而且蕴藏着揭示事物发展规律的内涵美。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~