螺旋状专性化能自养铁氧化细菌ML-04菌株的分子鉴定

对1株螺旋状专性化能自养铁氧化细菌ML-04的16S rDNA基因PCR扩增产物进行了序列分析，并以16Sr DNA序列同源性为基础构建系统发育树，结果表明，ML-04菌株与氧化亚铁钩端螺旋菌(Leptospirillum ferrooxidans)具有较大的差异性，而与嗜铁钩端螺旋菌(Leptospirillum ferriphilum)的相似度达99．7％以上，属于同一类群．     

红球菌属菌株lawq发酵及脱硫应用研究

红球菌属菌株lawq是专一性脱硫菌,其脱硫酶系由dszA、dszB和dszC组成,其中关键酶是dszC。以脱硫活力作为产脱硫酶系的基准,研究了C、N和S对产酶的影响,实验结果发现甘油是最佳的碳源,适宜的质量浓度为2g/L;氯化铵是合适氮源,适宜质量浓度为2g/L;二苯并噻吩(DBT)是最佳硫源,适宜浓度为0．2mmol/L;以DBT为唯一硫源考察了pH、温度和装液量对lawq生长的影响,结果表明该菌的最适生长pH为7．0,最适生长温度为33℃,溶氧对菌体生长有较大影响。利用该菌体对油品进行脱硫实验,发现32h可以将油品中硫脱除50．47％,说明该菌具有工业应用前景。     

不同菌种最适温度培养试验研究

本文通过对某地浸铀矿山老采区钻孔岩芯样品中嗜酸性微生物富集所得混合菌以及从该混合菌种分离、纯化出的单菌进行最适生长温度这一特性研究,了解该混合菌种中各菌在不同温度条件下的生长优势。研究表明混合菌中FeO平板中的铁氧化菌起主要作用,且混合菌H、纯菌HF-FeO、HF-iFe和HF-S共4个菌种的最适温度范围为25℃～35℃。     

长庆油田金属管材的腐蚀性细菌类群研究

对长庆油田101站和马岭42＃井注入水，原油及油水混合样品中可引起金属管材腐蚀的细菌进行分离，鉴定。结果：表明，这些样品中都含有硫酸盐还原菌（Sulfate-reducing Bacteria,SRB)，铁细菌（Iron Bacteria,IB)及少量硫杆菌，其中硫酸盐还原菌种类较多，主要为脱硫弧菌属和脱硫肠状菌属，铁细菌主要为纤发菌属（Leptothrix)，赭色菌属（Ochrobium)及鞘铁菌属（Siderocapsa)，各样品中的硫杆菌主要是脱氮硫杆菌，硫酸盐还原菌与铁细菌的存在对采油管线造成了腐蚀危害，讨论了这类细菌在油田的分布，以便更有效地防止油田环境中微生物对金属管材的腐蚀。     

一株富含类胡萝卜素光合细菌的分离鉴定

从不同生物环境中分离紫色非硫菌,测定其类胡萝卜素含量,筛选出富含类胡萝卜素的菌株.对该菌株的形态学特征、碳氮源利用情况、最适生长pH值及盐度等生物学特征进行研究;利用PCR技术扩增其16S rRNA基因,测序后进行16S rRNA基因序列分析,研究其分类地位.结果:分离自暨南大学明湖底泥的菌株R2,在所分离的8株紫色非硫菌中,类胡萝卜素质量分数最高,为4.83 mg/g(干菌体),该菌株符合红游动菌属(Rhodoplanes)的生物学特性,其最适生长pH为7.0,盐度为0.2%;16S rRNA基因的分子系统学分析表明,该菌株与红游动菌属的Rhodoplanessp.HA17相似性为99.4%.可确定筛选出一株高产类胡萝卜素的菌株,该菌株属于红游动菌属(Rhodoplanes).     

一株嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌的鉴定及浸矿性能

从西藏甲玛某多金属矿的酸性矿坑水中分离获得一株浸矿细菌(命名为XZ).该菌为革兰氏阴性菌,短杆状,菌体长约1~1.5μm,直径约0.5μm,两端钝圆,能够氧化Fe~(2+)和单质硫,最适生长pH为2.0,最适生长温度为30℃,经过对其生长特性进行研究及16S rRNA基因测序鉴定其为一株嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌.利用XZ菌对西藏某低品位铜矿角岩矿进行了摇瓶浸出试验研究,结果表明,在接种量体积分数为10%,矿浆质量分数为10%,矿石粒度为-45μm占100%,培养温度30℃,振荡强度160 r/min的浸出条件下,经过15 d,Cu~(2+)的浸出率达72.15%.     

长庆油田金属管材的腐蚀性细菌类群研究

对长庆油田 10 1站和马岭 4 2 # 井注入水、原油及油水混合样品中可引起金属管材腐蚀的细菌进行分离、鉴定。结果表明 ,这些样品中都含有硫酸盐还原菌 (Sulfate reducingBacteria ,SRB)、铁细菌 (IronBacteria ,IB)及少量硫杆菌。其中硫酸盐还原菌种类较多 ,主要为脱硫弧菌属和脱硫肠状菌属。铁细菌主要为纤发菌属 (Leptothrix)、赭色菌属 (Ochrobium)及鞘铁菌属 (Siderocapsa) ;各样品中的硫杆菌主要是脱氮硫杆菌。硫酸盐还原菌与铁细菌的存在对采油管线造成了腐蚀危害 ,讨论了这类细菌在油田的分布 ,以便更有效地防止油田环境中微生物对金属管材的腐蚀。     

一株来自深海沉积物的低温、嗜压菌的分离鉴定

从西太平洋5060m深的海底沉积物中分离到一组低温菌．对其中一株细菌WP02—2—25进行了生理生化和分子水平鉴定．结果表明：该菌革兰氏染色阴性；温度生长范围在28℃以下．最适生长温度15℃．pH耐受范围为4．5～9．5；最适pH值7．5．能够利用D-葡萄糖、甘油和麦芽糖作为唯一碳源生长并产酸．氧化酶和接触酶呈阳性．可以水解明胶和还原硝酸盐．但不能继续还原亚硝酸盐．产H2S气体．依据其生理生化性质、系统发育学、16SrDNA序列同源性分析初步鉴定该菌属于深海中特有的菌属：Morifella属．与嗜压菌Moritella ja ponica种有99．47％的同源性．生理生化指标表明．这两株菌不完全相同．Moritella．ja apoinca可以利用果糖、不能利用麦芽糖．而WP02—2—25正好相反．另外．两的最适生长温度也不一致．前属于嗜冷菌的范畴；后属于耐冷菌．     

净水污泥固定化硫氧化菌去除河道中AVS污染的试验研究

目的 研究净水污泥固定化硫氧化菌去除河道中的酸可挥发性硫化物污染方法,为净水污泥资源化利用提供一种新的思路。方法 通过高温焙烧的方法制备净水污泥固定化载体,采用XRD、SEM、BET对载体进行表征,使用净水污泥、绿沸石、活性炭3种载体对硫氧化菌进行固定化,分析其对底泥中AVS的去除效果以及固定化效果的影响,并通过高通量测序技术分析其对微生物种群变化的影响。结果 净水污泥固定化载体的最佳焙烧温度为600℃,无论是单一载体,还是固定化硫氧化菌,净水污泥组对于AVS的去除效果均要优于绿沸石和活性炭;同时硫氧化菌在温度为30℃、pH=6、固定化时间为24 h条件下的固定化效果最好;净水污泥固定化硫氧化菌的加入有利于降解硫化物优势菌种的群居,抑制了硫酸盐还原菌的生长繁殖。结论 净水污泥固定化硫氧化菌能有效去除河道中的AVS污染,降低底泥生物种群的多样性,有利于去除AVS优势菌种的群聚,抑制硫酸盐还原菌的繁殖,促进水体黑臭环境的改善。     

染料脱色真菌的分离鉴定及其某些特性的研究

从土壤中分离到１株染料脱色真菌，经鉴定为温特曲霉ＨＤ１。该菌具有较宽的温度和ｐＨ值生长范围，最适生长温度和ｐＨ值分别为３０℃和４．０．ＨＤ１具有利用多种碳源和氮源进行生长以及较强脱色５种不同的结构染料的能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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