基于弹性半空间理论的土石混填路基压实度确定方法

针对现有路基压实度检测方法用于土石混填路基存在的诸多局限性与不足，提出了一种基于贯入试验的土石混填路基的压实度快速检测方法.首先，利用在受载前后岩土颗粒体积不变的条件，建立了土石混填料孔隙率与变形模量的变化关系.在此基础上，将土石混填路基视为半无限弹性空间，引进分级加载的思想，基于布辛奈斯克解导得了均布荷载条件下的包含初始孔隙率参数的荷载与变形计算公式，再将其转化为压实度与初始孔隙率之间的关系，从而确定压实度.该公式中仅包含两个基本参数，可由曲线拟合求出.最后，利用自行设计的实验装置开展了现场试验，对该方法进行了验证.试验对比数据表明，得到的压实度精度满足工程要求.     

强夯法加固风化花岗岩高路堤现场试验检测

利用风化花岗岩混合料,对潍坊市郊区深坑中高填路堤进行分层强夯填筑,通过不同夯击能下的强夯土体变形试验,确定了关键施工参数.采用压实度、载荷试验和瑞利面波等原位测试手段测定了强夯前后路基的压实程度和力学性能,显示强夯施工后填料层变形模量能普遍提高1.6—3.5倍,锤底下填料层的变形模量要大于地表夯点间的变形模量,干密度和孔隙比数值变化也反映类似规律.在填土深度5m范围内,夯后面波速度明显提高,达到240—320m/s左右,加固效果明显.建立了瑞利波波速和土基变形模量以及干密度间的表达式,达到快速检测土石混填路基压实度和评价路基整体质量与力学性能的目的.     

基于孔隙介质理论的路基压实度确定方法

为克服以往路基压实度快速检测法中需要繁琐的标定试验及忽视初始地应力对变形参数影响的缺陷,建立了路基压实度快速检测新方法.首先,基于孔隙介质理论,研究了孔隙率、变形模量及密度随路基材料变形而变化的规律;其次,引入分层总和法和分级加载思想,考虑初始地应力和路基变形均影响路基力学参数变化的特征,建立静力贯入条件下贯入荷载-沉降解析关系;然后,在路基静力贯入试验测得荷载-沉降试验曲线的基础上,利用自适应遗传退火算法反演得路基贯入荷载-沉降解析关系中的各参数,从而建立基于孔隙介质理论的路基压实度确定方法;最后,通过工程实例对比可知,本文方法精确度满足工程要求,检测过程中无需繁琐的灌水法标定试验,能快速准确地检测路基压实度,表明了本文方法的合理性和可行性.     

重复压缩-回弹条件下土石混填体变形规律与压实指标相关性试验研究

从湖南省龙(山)—永(顺)高速公路大坝隧道弃碴填筑体取样,开展土石混填体压实模拟及压实评价指标室内对比试验。研究结果表明:土石混填体压缩曲线呈上凸型;回弹曲线平缓圆滑,呈微下凹型;第i+1次压缩回弹曲线均位于第i次曲线下方,线形相似;土石混填体变形具有记忆效应;湿化对土石(灰岩)混填体压实变形特征影响不明显;分级加载比1次加载产生的变形大;随着循环荷载和加载次数增加,累积总变形、累积塑性变形和累积塑性变形率增大,压缩5次基本不再增大;分级总变形、分级塑性变形和分级塑性变形率随加载次数增加而减小,减小率也不断减小;当循环荷载超过400 kPa时,分级总变形、分级塑性变形和分级塑性变形率基本接近;在工地碾压过程中,采用高吨位压路机或者轻重机具组合碾压5次,能有效提高土石混填体的压实度;压实评价指标K30(地基系数)、Ev1(静态变形模量)与e(孔隙比)具有较好的相关性,Ev2(静态变形模量)、Evd(动态变形模量)与e(孔隙比)的相关性较差;K30和Ev1可作为土石混填体压实质量评价指标。     

基于静力贯入的路基压实度确定方法

为了建立公路路基压实度检测的新方法,在研究静力贯入路基变形力学机理基础上,深入考虑路基土体变形的非线性特征,引进分级加载和地基沉降分析的分层总和分析的思想,结合增量广义虎克定律和Duncan-Chang模型,建立了以路基土体初始孔隙率、泊松比、粘聚力和内摩擦角等为参数的路基贯入荷载位移分析模型.基于上述静力贯入位移分析模型,根据实测路基静力贯入荷载位移曲线,引进自适应遗传模拟退火优化反演分析方法,建立了基于静力贯入试验的路基压实度检测方法,该方法不仅可以检测路基压实度,还可以测定路基土体其他物理力学参数,而且,该方法还具有检测速度快和效率高的特点.通过工程实例计算和与现有方法的对比分析,表明了本文方法的合理性与可行性.     

土石混合料压实特性的离散元分析

填料性质是影响土石混填路基压实效果的主要因素.本文用离散元程序PFC2D建立土石混合料振动压实模型,从颗粒粗糙度、颗粒刚度、最大粒径、含石量对土石混合料压实效果进行分析.结果表明:以压实度为指标控制土石混填路基压实质量时,必须用最大粒径、含石量对标准干密度修正.研究弥补了宏观试验无法反应的微观问题,对工程实践有重要的指导意义.     

关于土石混填路基填筑的探讨

托阿公路土石混填路基,在北疆属于地形复杂,施工难度大的地段,本文通过土石混填路基的探讨提出几点看法,谨供参考。     

土石混填体变形力学特性大型三轴试验研究

为了进一步研究土石混填体的变形力学特性,全面考虑含水量、含石量、岩性及土性等因素的影响作用,采用YS30-3型应力路径三轴剪切试验机,基于正交试验方法进行了一系列土石混填体大型三轴压缩研究.试验结果表明,在三轴受力条件下,土石混填体在低围压下的应变软化特征不明显,试样的粘聚力普遍较低而内摩擦角则比较高,且内摩擦角更容易受其他因素的影响而发生显著变化.含石量对土石混填体的抗剪强度影响程度最大,随试样中的含石量从25%增加到70%,其内摩擦角从34.54°近似线性增长至46.39°.含石量和围压分别是影响土石混填体体变特性最主要的内因和外因,即在含水率、岩性、土性相同的情况下,含石量越低试样高压剪缩性越明显,含石量越高其低压剪胀性越明显.     

重复列车荷载作用下多年冻土路基长期变形分析

在青藏铁路北麓河段选取素填土路基断面开展列车通过实时振动测试,得到车载作用下路基路肩处的加速度时程曲线,并将该动力荷载转化为作用在路基表面的等效均布荷载.基于冻土三轴流变实验结果,对典型的青藏铁路多年冻土路基进行了重复列车荷载作用下的蠕变分析,得到了机车荷载作用下冻土路基所产生的长期变形量,量化了该部分变形在路基总变形中所占比例.研究结果表明,机车荷载作用下路基两侧坡脚产生较大的剪应变,并且逐渐向上扩展,垂直方向变形占总变形量的10%左右.     

填方材料变形模量与压实度的关系

简便快捷、准确客观检测和监控填土压实度质量是工程施工与监理、工程建设与管理等追求的目标,变形模量作为一种路基强度指标,可以反映路基特性。采用落球式测试技术为手段,在相同碾压条件下,测试同类填方材料路基的变形模量与压实度,并对其进行函数拟合分析,研究填方材料的变形模量和压实度的内在关联,建立变形模量与压实度的关系模型,最后应用所得模型对填方工程质量进行监控、检测,并与传统的挖坑灌砂法对比验证,以明确变形模量与压实度的关系模型的可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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