n维半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数及其应用

利用Goetschel-Voxman定义的序关系,讨论了n维半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的若干判定定理.特别地,给出了n维半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的刻画定理,最后讨论了一类模糊数学规划问题的局部最优解和全局最优解存在的条件.     

半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的判定

模糊凸性和模糊广义凸性在模糊数学中起着非常重要的作用。并且模糊数值函数是模糊分析学的重要组成部分,对它的研究在模糊数学的发展中有着举足轻重的地位。本文在模糊分析学的基础上进一步推广预不变凸模糊数值函数,利用新定义的模糊数值函数上、下半连续性,在一种新序意义下讨论了半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的若干判定定理。     

半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的判定

模糊凸性和模糊广义凸性在模糊数学中起着非常重要的作用。并且模糊数值函数是模糊分析学的重要组成部分,对它的研究在模糊数学的发展中有着举足轻重的地位。本文在模糊分析学的基础上进一步推广预不变凸模糊数值函数,利用新定义的模糊数值函数上、下半连续性,在一种新序意义下讨论了半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的若干判定定理。
     

预不变凸模糊数值函数的次微分及其刻划

给出了新序意义下次微分的定义,并利用次微分映射的循环单调性刻划了预不变凸模糊数值函数的次微分。     

半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的优化问题

给出了新序意义下半E-预不变凸模糊数值函数的定义，并讨论了一类模糊数学规划问题的全局最优解。     

不可微函数的广义凸性与极值映射的广义单调性

讨论了集值映射的半严格不变拟单调性与Clarke次微分意义下不可微函数的半严格预拟不变凸性．     

n维模糊映射的s-预不变凸性及其优化

首先提出n维模糊数值函数的s-不变凸、严格s-不变凸、s-预不变凸和半严格s-预不变凸的概念,其次利用n维模糊数值函数依支撑函数的可微性与梯度讨论以上广义凸性的关系,最后建立模糊优化问题(FMP)的最优化条件.     

E-半预不变拟凸函数性质及解集特征

结合半E-预不变凸函数的概念以及E-拟凸函数的性质,对E-半预不变拟凸函数进行讨论,证明了E-半预不变拟凸函数的3个性质,同时给出了其优化解集特征．     

n维m阶强预不变凸模糊数值函数的性质

首先,给出了n维m阶强预不变凸模糊数值函数的定义;其次,在某种序意义下讨论了 n维m阶强预不变凸模糊数值函数的若干性质.     

非光滑伪不变凸性的一个注记

文献[5]在前人的基础上证明了半严格预拟不变凸函数的一个充分条件,即在一定条件下可微的伪不变凸函数关于相同的向量值函数η为半严格预拟不变凸函数.本文将此结论推广到了非光滑的情形,利用Clarke次微分理论和条件C,证明了在关于向量值函数η的开不变凸集上,满足局部Lipschitz条件的伪不变凸函数关于相同的向量值函数η...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to