基于Scrapy的分布式爬虫系统的设计与实现

随着互联网的快速发展,其信息量和相关服务也随之快速增长.如何从海量的信息中快速、准确地抓取所需要的信息变得越来越重要,因此负责互联网信息收集工作的网络爬虫将面临着巨大的机遇和挑战.目前国内外一些大型搜索引擎只给用户提供不可制定的搜索服务,而单机的网络爬虫又难当重任,因此可定制性强、信息采集速度快和规模大的分布式网络爬虫便应运而生.通过对原有Scrapy框架的学习和研究,将Scrapy和Redis结合改进原有的爬虫框架,设计并实现了一个基于Scrapy框架下的分布式网络爬虫系统,然后将从安居客、58同城、搜房等网站抓取的二手房信息存入MongoDB中,便于对数据进行进一步的处理和分析.结果表明基于Scrapy框架下的分布式网络爬虫系统同单机网络爬虫系统相比效率更高且更稳定.     

分布式网络爬虫系统的任务调度策略改进

介绍了分布式爬虫系统的背景、需求和实现目标,提出分布式爬虫系统的结构及任务调度策略,核心思想是以总控式的分布式结构设计整个爬虫系统,任务调度策略上采用二次Hash算法对把URL发送到指定附属机上机型爬行抓取。通过主控服务器和附属服务器的任务分工,多机协同合作,提高爬行整个网络的效率。     

基于分布式网络爬虫的Web空间 数据获取方法研究

本文针对单机网络爬虫获取Web空间数据在抓取覆盖率和抓取效率上均受到一定程度的限制,难以保证所抓取数据的及时性以及全面性问题,研究了基于分布式网络爬虫的Web空间数据获取方法,设计了基于分布式网络爬虫的Web空间数据获取原型系统并且最终实现,并且通过对原型系统进行相关的测试来证实了本文所提出解决方法的有效性。     

基于维吾尔文的聚焦策略爬虫技术研究

随着网络资源的不断丰富,人们获取信息的途径已被网络代替。维吾尔文,在语言信息处理,WEB应用等领域有了迅速的发展。文章针对网络爬虫的工作原理以及聚焦爬虫策略进行阐述,在此基础上结合维吾尔语信息提取的相关研究,研究了维吾尔文的网络爬虫技术的结构和策略,从而为维吾尔文搜索引擎的网页数据库建设和维吾尔文网络舆情分析研究提供海量的语料。     

聚焦爬虫爬行性能研究

爬虫作为网页搜索下载程序,其网络爬行性能决定了搜索引擎的性能和数据质量。本文通过分析聚焦爬虫的特点和网络环境,总结出三类制约爬行性能的主要问题,分别是DNS查询及缓存设置、内外部分布式爬行特点和网页URL静态与动态分配策略。结论为聚焦爬虫使用URL静态分配策略结合异步DNS查询及缓存设置,在内部分布式爬行时可有效提高网络爬行性能。     

分布式网络爬虫URL去重策略的改进

分布式网络爬虫作为一门新兴技术,已经应用在一些大型商业的搜索引擎系统当中．重点放在分布式技术在网络爬虫领域中,URL去重这一分布式网络爬虫的核心问题上,以基于内存的去重方式为基础,扩展改进传统的广义表数据结构,提出了一种新的基于内存改进广义表的URL去重算法．这种算法与传统的去重算法相比较,在空间效率可行范围之内,有效地缩短了单次去重的时间,使总控服务器上的去重不再成为整个系统的瓶颈．     

一种基于案例分析的文本信息抽取技术

信息抽取技术是深层次分析文本语义信息的基础.随着数据量的增加,尤其是针对海量网络信息分析的需求,传统的基于手动标注或人工干预的训练分类方法已不能满足要求.以“大学生心理健康”相关网页作为信息语料,提出一种基于案例分析的文本数据抽取方法,可以实现跨领域信息自动抽取,能够快速有效地获得满足用户需求的信息.     

基于MapReduce的视频爬虫系统研究

针对当前网络中视频媒体数量大、更新快、内容多、下载难,以及基于单机的视频网络爬虫系统中的处理速度慢、并发度低和下载速度慢等问题,提出了基于Hadoop框架的视频爬虫系统,为视频爬取提供了高并发度的处理和爬取速度.通过MapReduce计算模型实现网页抓取、分析、去重及下载等计算任务,Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)存储各阶段计算任务的计算结果,运用多处备份机制,使得在某个结点退出时转移任务集,不影响整个系统的稳定性和有效性.实验结果表明完全分布式基于Hadoop的视频爬虫系统无论在单位时间内的视频下载速率还是爬取网页个数都明显高于未基于Hadoop的和伪分布式的视频爬虫系统.     

主题爬虫搜索策略的研究

由于信息多元化的发展,通用的搜索引擎无法满足专业化用户的需求,分类细致、精确、更新及时的面向特定主题的垂直搜索引擎便应运而生了。主题网络爬虫是垂直搜索引擎获取数据的自动化程序。以何种策略有效地访问网络资源是主题爬虫研究的主要问题。本文重点对主题爬虫的搜索策略进行研究,并对各种搜索策略进行了比较。     

局域网中文件分布式网络存储的设计和实现

以局域网用户对文件分布式存储的需求为实例,研究的分布式网络存储系统将局域网中的多台个人计算机组织起来,为用户提供一个可扩展、完整、大容量的虚拟存储空间和安全可靠的存储服务.本文介绍了该系统的设计思想和具体实现.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with