基于YCb＇Cr＇肤色特征和Otsu算法的人眼定位优化方法

为了解决光照和人脸姿态对人眼定位的影响,提出一种基于肤色特征和最大类间方差法（Otsu）相结合的人眼定位优化方法.该方法首先在检测出人脸的基础上,在YCb＇ Cr’色彩空间里做肤色检测,运用肤色分割原理缩小人眼检测的搜索区域;接着,对图像进行Otsu阈值分割,提取二值图像的眼睛区域;最后,在眉眼区域利用二值积分投影分别定位左右眼睛.该方法减小了光照对图像的影响,并且简单快速.在标准的VidTIMIT人脸库和自采图库上进行了实验仿真,结果表明,此算法在光照和人脸姿态变化的情况下都具有很好的鲁棒性.     

基于肤色和轮廓信息的人脸检测

针对彩色图像提出了一种基于肤色模型、脸部轮廓信息以及眼睛特征的人脸检测算法.采用基于YCbCr色彩空间的肤色分割模型,初步筛选人脸的候选区域;然后进行边缘检测,获得人脸轮廓信息,并利用三点定圆法来拟合脸部的圆形;最后在圆形区域的水平方向根据眼睛的几何特征来检测"眼睛对",再根据"三停五眼"来定位人脸,并利用左右对称性验证人脸.实验表明,该算法对于彩色图像的正面人脸检测具有良好的效果.     

基于肤色的人脸检测算法研究

文章提出了一种基于肤色的彩色图像人脸检测算法。该算法会对输入图像进行尺寸归一化及光线补偿,综合利用2种色彩空间对预处理后的图像进行二值化操作。在肤色分割的基础上去除噪声,并结合多种有用信息,对肤色区域进行了判定,最终识别出人脸区域。它的主要优点有对人脸的姿态不敏感、检测速度快等。在多人脸检测方面,该算法运用区域分割的方法对多个人脸进行有效检测。实验结果表明,该算法是可行有效的。     

基于高斯肤色模型和图像分割的人脸检测

提出了一种基于HSV、YCgCr颜色空间和图像区域分割的人脸检测方法.首先,将规范化的rgb肤色转化到HSV、YCgCr颜色空间,对向量(H,Cg,Cr)T进行统计,得到肤色的三维高斯概率模型.然后,根据该模型计算待检图像的肤色相似概率,采用最大类间方差的方法计算二值化阈值,根据阈值将相似度图像二值化.为了抵消人脸区域亮度变化和阴影的影响,以二值图像为模板,在原待检图像的饱和图中根据3像素×3像素区域的平均R、G值进行图像区域分割.在分割得到的区域中,根据人脸特征检测出图像中的人脸.实验表明,提出的方法能在复杂背景的情况下检测出人脸图像.     

基于肤色的人脸区域分割

通过主要的两种色彩空间比较,选取YCbCr颜色空间,确立一种在YCbCr空间下的基于高斯模型的肤色分割方法.在YCbcr色彩空间中建立肤色分布的高斯模型,得到肤色概率似然图像,在最佳动态域值下完成肤色区域的分割,最后应用欧拉数确定出人脸区域.实验表明,该方法可以有效地分割人脸区域.     

灰度积分投影和圆形标记法结合的人眼定位

讨论对于自然光下摄像头采集的人脸照片的眼睛定位算法,该算法是基于灰度积分投影和圆形标记法实现。分为以下三个步骤:首先,在RGB空间下对图像进行肤色检测,得到可能的人脸图像,通过形态学处理排除噪声等干扰;然后,根据亮度分量对人脸区域进行分割,得到五官图,并通过灰度投影对人眼进行粗定位;最后,通过圆形标记法,把区域内的白色空洞转化成面积相等且质心为圆心的圆形,经过几何特征筛选排除干扰圆得到双眼的两个圆形。该算法在Matlab平台上进行仿真实验,结果表明,此算法对于复杂背景下特别是存在类肤色干扰情况时人眼定位效果好、精度高。     

基于肤色模型的人脸检测与人眼定位

针对光照变化对人脸检测及人眼定位的影响, 提出一种基于肤色模型的人脸检测与人眼定位方法. 先对图像进行预处理, 减少图像中的噪声; 再将RGB颜色空间转化到具有良好肤色聚类特性的YCbCr色彩空间, 利用Gauss模型进行肤色建模; 最后检测出人脸区域并确定人眼位置.     

视频人脸的器官快速定位

传统的人脸器官定位算法系统运算时间较长,不适于视频人脸的器官定位.运用了Adaboost从视频图像中检测出人脸区域并确定其位置,将人脸区域进行肤色分割并确定出器官位置：首先对视频相邻两帧的人脸肤色区域差分初步确定眼部区域,再根据人脸器官的几何分布特征精确的定位眼部区域.最后利用伪H分量的数据分布确定嘴唇区域.通过实验表明本文的视频人脸检测算法处理时间较短和定位准确率较高.     

一种基于肤色的人脸检测方法

本文首先在色彩空间的知识基础上建立肤色模型,然后进行相似度计算、平滑滤波和二值化分割.随后利用人脸的几何特征对这些可能的人脸区域进行分析,根据面积、长宽比等几何判定规则进行筛选.最后得到候选人脸区域.     

司机疲劳驾驶检测中人脸图像的快速人眼定位

在司机疲劳驾驶检测中,对人眼的高效,实时准确检测是关键步骤之一。本文研究了司机人脸图像中的人眼检测方法。首先,将得到驾驶员面部图像隐射到YCbCr空间,建立基于肤色的二维高斯分布模型,通过滤波,标记分割出肤色并得到人脸的区域;然后,利用人眼的分布特点及自身特性,通过两次定位的方法实现了对司机人脸的人眼定位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with