用近似模型计算氦原子和类氦离子的基态能量

用一个高度的近似模型计算氦原子和类氦离子的基态能量,给出了形式简洁、精度较高的双电子原子基态能量公式E0=-(1/2)Z2-(1/2)(Z-(2/π))2和电离能公式E1=(1/2)(Z-(1/π))2.     

关于Z-矩阵上的线性变换

在对非负矩阵和Z-矩阵研究时,必要的方法是对它们进行变换、简化,同时这些变换常常要求必须保持矩阵一些性质(如矩阵谱迹等)不变.文[1][2]研究了非负矩阵上的线性变换,研究了Z-矩阵上的线性变换,得出了保持某些性质不变的线性变换的具体形式:广义置换相似变换,对角变换.     

3个Lucas数乘积和的恒等变换注记

设Un,Vn是Lucas数,本文研究r为奇数时 3个广Lucas数乘积和变换问题,给r次(r=2s+1)恒等变换公式.     

阿贝尔变换与数列求和

通过对和式∑ni=1 aibi进行阿贝尔变换，获得了几类数列的求和公式.     

关于R.L.Smith文章:“Z -矩阵特征”的一些注记(英文)

Z-矩阵是很重要的一类特殊矩阵,近年来线性代数及其应用领域的众多研究者都对此类矩阵作过深入的研究,发表了大量的文章。著名矩阵论学者R.S.Smith最近在世界数学核心刊物:《线性代数及其应用》38卷中发表了一篇重要文章(见参考文献[1])。该文对于一般的Z-矩阵给出很好的变换刻画。特别给出各重要矩阵类Lk,k=1,2,...,n的刻画(n为矩阵的阶)。我们发现R.S.Smith的文章中存在一些问题,甚至可能是错误。本文就是针对这些问题进行讨论,包括对文章的某些部分进行了一些改进。     

Lorentz变换修正公式

Lorentz变换的根源在于,当t’=t=0时,两惯性坐标系K’和K的原点O’与O重合,这时,在其公共原点发出的是一个传播速度为光速c的光信号。经过Lorentz变换,认为光速c是一切实际物体运动速度的极限。本文假设,当t’=t=0时,两惯性坐标系K’和K的原点O’与O重合,这时,在其公共原点发出的是一个超光速信号。由此导出了Lorentz变换修正公式,并证明了超光速没有极限值,ds2仍然是Lorentz不变量。同时还导出了相对论速度变换修正公式。由此还可以导出在超光速条件下,惯性坐标系之间的其它变换公式。     

场论说对网络等效变换一般形式的推导

应用场论说的非线性网络节点电压法一般形式的网络状态方程,以及同时可表示节点复自导和节点复互导的新公式,推导n端口星形连接网络和n端口网形连接网络的等效变换一般形式公式.当n＝2时,可以由星形连接网络变为网形连接网络,但不能由网形连接网络变为星形连接网络;当n=3时,星形连接网络和网形连接网络的支路数一样,它们之间有相互对应的等效变换公式.以上变换是在假设Σ≠0的条件下实现的.     

不可约Z-矩阵最小特征值的改进算法

首先给出了不可约非负矩阵最大特征值的新估计,并进一步利用相似变换构造了一列相似矩阵,从而得到不可约非负矩阵最大特征值的逐步压缩的上下界,其极限为所要求的最大特征值.然后利用Z-矩阵与非负矩阵的关系,给出了不可约Z-矩阵最小特征值的改进算法.该算法迭代过程简单,迭代速度快.最后用数值实验加以验证.     

初值为零的高维波动方程的解

对于n =1,2 ,3的波动方程的柯西问题 ,可以利用分离变量法和 ,降维法 ,给出其满足初始条件的求解公式 ,但当n >3时 ,在利用Fourier变换求解过程中 ,会遇到发散的广义积分 .文中给出了n维Fourier变换、性质及其逆变换 ,利用阶跃函数的Fourier变换 ,δ -函数的性质 ,给出了高维波动方程的求解公式。     

射影空间P^n中的对称变换

在射影空间P^n中不存在度量概念，不能像欧氏空间E^n那样用度量概念来定义对称变换。借助于射影空间P^n中的无穷远点、调和分割和射影变换，给出了n维射影空间P^n中关于n-1维超平面π：∑i=1 n 1 aixi=0的镜面对称变换φ和关于定点P0(a1,a2,……，an,1)的中心对称变换φ的定义，并得到了n维射影空间P^n中关于n-1维超平面π的镜面对称变换公式和关于定点P0的中心对称变换公式，且其变换公式由超平面π的方程系数或定点P0的坐标所唯一确定。从而把欧氏空间E^n中的对称变换拓广到射影空间P^n中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that