论企业内部审计对企业内部控制的作用

从内部审计与内部控制的关系入手，结合企业内审实际，说明内部审计是在内部控制的控制之上对内部控制的执行情况进行审查，发现问题，提出改进建议，从而进一步完善内部控制，最后，对未来内部审计发展趋势提出了几点构想和建议。     

搞好内部预算强化经济效益

叙述了内部预算工作的作用，分析了内部预算工作的现状，就如何搞好内部预算工作提出了建议，并指出了内部预算工作未来的发展方向。     

适应现代企业制度建立新型的内部审计制度

文章主要论述了内部审认在当前认识上，实践上存在的问题，阐述了在现代企业制度下，建立内部审计制度是现代企业制度管理科学特征的基本要求，是企业自我约束机制的客观需要。内部审计制度是为了搞好企业内部管理，提高经济效益服务的一项管理制度，在建立新型内部审计制度过程中，要转变内部审计的旧观念，成立职责明确的内部审计机构，正确认识内部审计的职能作用，拓展内部审计工作新领域，评价企业经济活动的绩效，提高企业经济效益     

浅析当前医院内部审计工作存在的问题及其未来发展

要满足现代化医院管理的要求，就必须强化内部审计，完善内部审计制度，拓宽医院内部审计工作的领域。随着市场经济的进一步发展和医疗体制改革的不断深化，医疗服务行业的竞争日趋激烈，形成了多种所有制医院并存的局面，给医院内部的管理体制和运行机制提出了更高的要求,同时对医院内部审计工作也提出了新的挑战。     

论加强内部审计

论述了加强内部审计的重要性和意义，分析了我国内部审计存在的问题，提出了拓宽内部审计领域，改进审计手段，降低审计风险等具体措施。     

论会计电算化应用对企业内部控制的影响

阐述了电算化会计系统对企业内部控制的特殊要求，分析了电算化会计的内部控制中存在的问题，提出了进一步完善会计电算化与内部控制的配套法规，以人为本抓好专业人才培养和培训，建立健全一整套电算化模式下的规章制度，形成良好的内部环境等建议。     

企业内部控制理论的发展与创新

阐述了内部控制的含义，介绍了内部控制理论的最新进展，探讨了企业内部控制的观念创新及制度创新。     

建立和完善企业内部控制制度的重要性及其措施

内部控制是企业实现组织目标的主要管理手段。阐述了建立企业内部控制制度的必要性，分析了企业内部控制的现状，提出了完善企业内部控制制度的措施。     

加强企业内部控制建设初探

从目前企业内部控制的现状出发。揭示了企业内部控制存在的问题，提出加强内部控制建设的建议。包括营造良好的内部控制环境，建立必要的风险评估机制，实施完整的内部控制活动，建筑稳固的信息和沟通渠道，设王完善的内部控制监督体系等。     

关于健全我国企业内部控制的探讨

在西方国家，企业内部控制经过漫长的发展，已经形成了一整套比较科学完善的内部控制系统，并已主导着国际内部控制的发展方向。然而，在我国，全面认识内部控制还刚刚开始，会计信息失真、经营失败及不守法经营等在很大程度上都归结为企业内部控制的失灵。笔者拟对我国企业内部控制的现状进行分析，探讨问题的成因，以提出健全我国企业内部控制的对策。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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