纳米抗菌材料及石墨烯复合抗菌材料的研究进展

对纳米抗菌材料进行分类对比,介绍了无机纳米抗菌材料的研究进展,并主要介绍了新型石墨烯复合抗菌材料的制备方法,总结了石墨烯复合材料的杀菌机理。     

纳米抗菌材料应用研究进展

本文简要介绍了纳米抗菌材料的分类和特性,综述了纳米抗菌材料在抗菌涂料、抗菌纤维、抗菌塑料、抗菌陶瓷、抗菌玻璃、抗菌金属制品、化妆品等方面的应用研究进展,并且探讨了纳米抗菌材料的发展前景。     

抗菌材料在食品包装中的应用

论述了抗菌材料、抗菌剂的种类及其在食品包装中的应用方式;介绍了纳米抗菌材料、复合型抗菌材料等新型抗菌材料在食品包装中的应用;同时指出新型功能材料在中国应会有一个广阔的发展空间,市场前景十分广观.     

纳米二氧化钛抗菌材料的研究

介绍了纳米TiO2的结构特点、制备方法及表面改性处理,概述了纳米TiO2抗菌材料的抗菌机理及抗菌特点,综述了国内外抗菌性能的测试方法和评价标准,探讨了纳米TiO2抗菌材料的应用领域和发展前景.     

纳米抗菌材料的杀菌作用

由于纳米抗菌材料的安全、高效、广谱等优点将成为纳米科技和生物工程发展的主要方向。纳米抗菌产品不断进入人们的日常生活,为人们的健康带来了很大的好处。纳米抗菌产品正在蓬勃发展,朝着实用化、多样化方向发展,不久的将来将成为日常生活、公共卫生事业等主流产品。     

TiO2/Ag纳米抗菌材料

以工业级普通二氧化钛和硝酸银为原料,经溶解、净化及沉淀等过程制备了TiO2/Ag系纳米复合抗菌材料。抗菌检验表明,该抗菌材料浓度100mg·L-1,作用60min,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的抑杀率均可达99.0%以上,同时,表明该抗菌材料具有良好的抗菌持久性。     

亲水型TiO2纳米阵列的制备及其抗菌性能的研究

近年来研究发现,自然界材料表面结构的特异性,可通过制备相似仿生材料实现。鉴于抗菌材料的广泛需求和应用,仿生抗菌材料成为研究热点之一。由于其化学性质稳定、廉价易得及生物相容性良好,TiO₂材料可被用于仿生抗菌材料的研究,而制备具有仿生结构的可控TiO₂纳米阵列材料具有很大的研究意义。利用简易的水热合成法,通过调控反应时间在掺杂氟的SnO₂导电玻璃（FTO）上成功制备TiO₂纳米阵列材料,进行了物化性能和抗菌性能测试。材料物化分析表明：随着反应时间的增加,TiO₂纳米阵列沿（002）晶相排布更密集,且表面水接触角从85.97°逐渐变化为19.11°。材料的表面抗菌实验结果表明,TiO₂纳米阵列材料对革兰氏阴性菌和阳性菌均表现出了良好的抗菌效果,这将为制备表面亲水性的抗菌复合材料提供备选材料。     

Li掺杂二氧化钛抗菌材料的表征及抗菌性

通过溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)进行金属Li离子掺杂TiO₂抗菌剂的制备,采用大肠杆菌(ATCC 25922)为实验菌种,对掺杂锂源、掺杂量、表面活性剂、焙烧温度等因素对材料抗菌性能的影响进行探究,并讨论了该抗菌材料的抗菌机理.应用 X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis-DRS)等测试手段对样品的基本形貌、物相结构及光吸收特性进行表征,通过调整制备过程中各影响因素,得到Li掺杂TiO₂ 抗菌材料的最优反应条件.实验得出,Li掺杂TiO₂纳米抗菌材料对大肠杆菌的抗菌率达到99.5%以上,其抑菌环直径达到2.6cm.该抗菌材料通过抑制抗菌剂的晶粒长大和拓展光响应范围等方法增进抗菌剂的光催化性能.     

增韧增强塑料与纳米载银抗菌材料的研究

增韧增强塑料是在PP塑料中填充纳米级的碳酸钙CaCO3颗粒，以改变塑料的杨氏模量达到增韧增强的作用。纳米载银抗菌材料是纳米级硅基氧化物SiO2-x为银离子提供一个载体。     

无机抗菌材料及其抗菌机理

在功能材料领域，以抗菌杀菌为主要特征的新型材料，尤其是具有无毒、抗菌功效持久等特点的无机抗菌材料日益受到人们的关注。主要介绍了无机抗菌材料抗菌机理、抗菌特点以及该类材料的应用领域与前景，提出了抗菌材料今后的研究和发展方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with