氯化液脱溶剂Y型气流式喷嘴的雾化性能

研究了Y型气流式喷嘴对氯化聚氯化烯(CPVC)氯化液的雾化性能。实验结果显示:粒径的累积体积服从R osin-R amm ler分布;当氯化液质量流量一定时,滴径随蒸汽质量流量的1.346次方单调减小;蒸汽质量流量一定时,滴径随液体质量流量的0.371次方单调增加。通过对雾化过程影响因素的分析,采用三参数经验方程对实验数据进行了关联,计算结果与实验值最大相对误差为12.8%,平均相对误差为3.93%。     

直喷式柴油机缸内气体辐射传热的研究

在一台直喷式柴油机上实测了气缸内辐射和火焰辐射热流量，在此基础上，研究了气缸内气体辐射传热及其随负荷和转速变化的规律，分析了气体辐射热流量占气缸内辐射热流量和总热流量的比例随负荷和转速变化的规律．研究表明：气体辐射热流量随负荷的增加而增大，随转速的升高而减小；气体辐射热流量约占辐射热流量的15％～30％左右，此比例随负荷的减小、转速的升高而增大；气体辐射热流量约占气缸内总热流量的3%～5％左右，此比例随着负荷及转速的增加而减小．     

喷嘴噪声性能的实验研究

应用麦克风、频谱分析软件等相关工具，研究了三通道喷嘴无水条件下的噪声性能。实验结果表明：随着三通道气流马，赫数逐渐增大，噪声强度随之增大，峰值频率基本不变，但能量变强；随着一通道气流马赫数增大，噪声强度先减小后增大，并且频谱图上出现高频峰，该峰能量逐渐变强；改变一、三通道气体喷口流速比，噪声强度呈现减小、增大、减小的非均匀变化趋势，峰值频率逐渐变大。     

有机废气净化生物膜滴滤塔代谢产热的理论模型

将生物膜滴滤塔内的多孔填料简化为由多个管内覆盖有生物膜的竖直毛细管并行排列构成的填料，建立了一个净化低浓度有机废气的代谢产热毛细管模型.在模型中，首先，结合生化反应动力学理论，考虑气液界面、液膜和生物膜内的传质阻力以及氧对微生物生化反应的限制，获得了污染物在生物膜滴滤床内的浓度分布；再运用生化反应代谢产热理论，考虑生物降解和液膜的导热热阻，建立了生物膜和气液两相中的能量方程；最后，对方程进行离散迭代求解，获得了生物膜滴滤床内的温度分布.理论模型预测结果与实验值基本吻合. 计算结果表明：气液流量一定，结构参数不变时，进口污染物浓度越高，滴滤塔出口气体温度也越高；污染物进口浓度一定时，滴滤塔出口气体温度随气体流量的增大而上升，而随着液体流量的增加而下降.     

液压变压器变压比特性研究

为解决已有的液压变压器变压比模型与实际结果偏差较大的问题,通过对实际工作过程中不应忽略的摩擦与泄漏损失进行研究,引入机械摩擦损失系数、黏性摩擦损失系数和层流泄漏系数,建立了液压变压器变压比模型.计算分析和试验结果表明,负载流量对液压变压器的变压比特性影响巨大,液压变压器的变压比应表示为配流盘控制角和负载流量的函数.当控制角不变时,变压比随负载流量的增大单调减小;当负载流量不变时,变压比存在有限的最大值,这一最大值及其对应的最大有效控制角随负载流量的增大而减小.     

脉冲放电等离子体催化脱硫技术的试验研究

利用１０＾－９ｓ高压脉冲将ＣＯ２部分分解为ＣＯ,使用具有选择性的催化剂,由脉冲放电产生的部分高能电子提供反应所需能量,将烟气中的ＳＯ２还原为单质硫,在常温下进行的试验结果表明：在气体流量为７００Ｌ／ｈ时,脱硫率达９０％以上,而能耗只有２．７Ｗ．ｈ／ｍ＾３左右,脱硫率随脉冲电压频率的增加而增加, 在一最佳值,脱硫率随气体流量的增加而减小,当流量大于某一值时,这一影响更加明显。     

低比转速离心泵气液两相流动的可视化试验及数值模拟

为研究低比转速离心泵内部气液两相流动的流型和气泡直径的变化规律,采用高速摄像技术对泵内部气液两相流动进行可视化试验,同时采用Eulerian-Eulerian非均相流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型对泵内部气液两相流动进行数值模拟,得到不同进口气相体积分数φ_0下叶片表面中间流线气相体积分数随中间流线相对位置的变化规律。研究结果表明:当φ_0从0.4%增大到3.5%时,叶轮内部流型分别为泡状流、聚合泡状流、气团流和分层流,泵进出口压差损失逐渐增加;保持初始液相流量不变,当进气量由1 L/min增大到3 L/min时,气泡的平均直径由0.61 mm逐渐增大到0.85 mm;保持进气量不变,当液相流量由5 m~3/h增大到10 m~3/h时,气泡的平均直径由1.00 mm减小到0.82 mm;叶片压力面和吸力面中间流线上的气相体积分数从叶轮进口到出口先增大后逐渐降低,出口附近由于漩涡的存在而使气相体积分数略有增加,且随着φ_0增加,压力面的气相积聚区域逐渐扩大。     

脉冲放电等离子体催化脱硫技术的试验研究

利用 10 -9s高压脉冲将CO2 部分分解为CO ,使用具有选择性的催化剂 ,由脉冲放电产生的部分高能电子提供反应所需能量 ,将烟气中的SO2 还原为单质硫 .在常温下进行的试验结果表明 :在气体流量为 70 0L/h时 ,脱硫率达 90 %以上 ,而能耗只有 2 .7W·h/m3 左右 .脱硫率随脉冲电压频率的增加而增加 ,存在一最佳值 .脱硫率随气体流量的增加而减小 ,当流量大于某一值时 ,这一影响更加明显     

Pt｜YSZ｜Ag 固体燃料电池研究

研制出管式Ｐｔ｜ＹＳＺ｜Ａｇ单体电池,设计组装了电池性能测试系统,在３００～６５０℃范围内用甲烷做燃料气体测试了电池开路电压随温度及燃料气体流量的变化关系．发现电池开路电压随温度升高逐步增大,但增大速度在各温度段不同;电池开路电压随燃料气体流量的增加大致呈现出对数增加形式,燃料气体流量不大时开路电压增大速度很快,燃料气体流量变大后开路电压增大的速度越来越小,直至不变．     

吹气孔堵塞对RH循环流量的影响

根据相似原理，以某厂300 t RH为原型建立了1﹕4的水模型，集中研究了吹气孔堵塞对RH循环流量的影响。结果表明，吹气孔堵塞时，气量偏差对循环流量影响最大；当吹气孔对称堵塞时，吹气孔堵塞位置的连线与环流方向成0o时循环流量最小，呈90o时循环流量最大；当吹气孔集中堵塞时，随吹气孔堵塞个数的增加，气泡泵的作用机制由环状机制向簇群状机制转变，循环流量增加。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that