基于小波变换和Torus自同构的音频内容认证方法

本文提出了一种基于小波变换和Torus自同构映射的音频内容认证的水印方案,其基本思想为:把音频信息分成互不相交的长度为8的音频段,在每一段中提取其特征作为水印信息;利用Torus自同构变换,把从每一个音频段提取的水印信息嵌入到它的Torus自同构段的小波变换的细节分量系数上去.该算法在水印的嵌入、提取和篡改定位时均无需额外的水印信息,能较精确地对篡改进行定位,具有易于实现,执行效率高等优点,具有较高的理论和应用价值.     

一种基于LSB的鲁棒音频水印算法

针对传统最低有效位水印算法鲁棒性差的特点,提出一种改进的新算法。用一维Logistic变换对秘密水印信息进行置乱预处理,使水印信息变成乱码;对公开的载体语音进行离散小波变换;采用一种新颖的LSB嵌入方案,以不同的分辨率将秘密信息嵌入到选定的小波系数中。提取水印信息时不需要原始音频,是一种盲提取算法。实验结果表明该算法的容量较大,并且在受到重采样、裁剪等攻击时具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的LSB替换的检测算法

最低有效位(least significant bit,LSB)替换,有顺序和随机嵌入2种方式,现有的检测方法大多只针对其中一种方式。为了实现对顺序和随机嵌入的同时检测,采用数理统计的方法对灰度图像嵌入信息前后小波高频系数的变化进行分析,建立了相应的线性回归模型,并采用基于内容的图像检索技术和机器学习的方法对模型进行了优化,以此来估计嵌入信息的长度。与RS(regular singular)和Pairs典型检测算法相比,该方法不仅能检测明文和密文嵌入,而且对嵌入信息长度估计的准确性有所提高,实验结果表明绝对误差的均值不大于2.033%。     

基于小波变换的LSB替换的检测算法

最低有效位(leastsignificantbit,LSB)替换,有顺序和随机嵌入两种方式,现有的检测方法大多只针对其中一种方式,为了实现对顺序和随机嵌入的同时检测,该文采用数理统计的方法对灰度图像嵌入信息前后小波高频系数的变化进行了分析,建立了相应的线性回归模型;并采用基于内容的图像检索技术和机器学习的方法对模型进行了优化,以此来估计嵌入信息的长度。与RS(regularsingular)和Pairs典型检测算法相比,该方法不仅能检测明文和密文嵌入,而且对嵌入信息长度估计的准确性有所提高,实验结果表明绝对误差的均值不大于2.033%。     

一种基于小波变换的湿纸密写方法

基于对湿纸密写与小波域内密写方法的研究，提出了一种新的小波域内的湿纸密写方法．这种方法依据图像局部邻域内的纹理复杂程度在小波系数中进行选择性的嵌入，而秘密信息接收者无需知道具体的密写方法。只需做简单的矩阵乘法操作就可以提取秘密信息，从而实现了秘密信息传输过程中密写方法的不可见性．实验表明，本文的密写方法除具有很好的鲁棒性外，在隐蔽性上比传统小波域内的密写方法有了很大提升，是一种非常实用的密写方法．     

DWT和DCT相结合的水印算法

提出了一种基于余弦和小波变换相结合的水印嵌入方案.对水印图像进行二次置乱加密,再将一次小波分解,将得到的逼近系数和细节系数分别转换为一维序列,并量化组合生成待嵌入的二进制数据流.根据宿主图像的纹理、亮度特征将作离散余弦变换后的原图像分类,对不同的类采用不同的量化因子修改DCT系数矩阵从而实现水印的嵌入,水印检测过程不需要宿主图像的参与.实验表明该算法不仅具有良好的不可见性,而且在经过JPEG压缩、剪切、缩放、噪声添加及轻微几何变形等常见图像处理后,仍能正确提取出水印图像,水印图像压缩对码率的影响较小,适合网络传输.     

一种线性提升小波的方向断面边缘检测法

提出了一种基于线性提升小波的方向断面边缘检测法．构建了一组提升小波预测函数，并推导了一个线性更新函数．通过对原始影像进行“分裂”、“预测”与“更新”运算，实现影像的小波分解，并利用分解后的小波系数构成影像的小波梯度图和方向图．在小波方向图和梯度图的引导下，根据方向断面检测原理实现影像的边缘提取，也利用方向图实现了边缘的跟踪与准确定位．结果表明，由于方向图对于线性特征更加敏感，所提出的方法对于线性目标的检测更加有效．     

基于相空间重构的光纤周界信号识别算法研究

文章将相空间重构和复小波包变换引入入侵信号类型的识别,对原始信号进行相空间重构,以便更深地反映光纤入侵振动数据混沌特性的内在动力性属性。以相空间重构嵌入维数作为复小波包变换数据输入长度,避免输入信号长度的随意性。采用复小波包提取重构信号的能量分布特征构成入侵信号识别的特征集,以主成分分析对原始特征集降维,通过网格参数寻优算法得到支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)回归模型的最优参数,以最优参数进行SVM入侵类型识别。实验结果表明,该方法能正确监测入侵事件且误报率与漏报率低。     

一种基于Gray码规则的彩色图像量子隐写方案

为提高量子隐写的安全性和隐写容量, 设计一种基于Gray码规则的隐写方案. 该方案以彩色图像作为载体, 先将秘密信息划分为3 bit段, 再将每段秘密信息基于Gray码规则嵌入载体像素RGB通道的LSB(least significant bit)中, 完成信息嵌入过程; 提取是嵌入的逆过程, 先从载体像素RGB通道提取出3 bit秘密信息段, 再将其拼接还原为原始秘密信息. 该方案每个载体像素可容纳3 bit秘密信息, 具有较高的嵌入容量; 基于Gray码的嵌入规则, 有效提高了嵌入方案的安全性. 仿真结果表明, 该方案在嵌入容量和安全性方面均优于其他同类方案.     

基于DCT系数修改的自适应稳健可逆信息隐藏

通过修改JPEG图像块中的DCT系数, 提出一种新的稳健可逆信息隐藏方法. 遍历块中特定位置连续6个DCT系数的均值, 找出最接近0的均值进行嵌入. 由于连续DCT系数的均值接近0, 经过压缩操作不会有太大的变化, 因此所嵌入的秘密信息有一定的稳健性. 为了对抗攻击, 在嵌入秘密信息时, 通过比较并改变系数的大小, 将改变量分为两个等级进行自适应嵌入. 若含密图像未被压缩, 则不仅可以正确提取秘密信息, 而且可以恢复原始图像; 若含密图像已被压缩, 则只能正确提取秘密信息, 不能恢复原始图像. 实验结果表明, 在经过质量因子为85以上的压缩攻击后, 含密图像的视觉效果很好, 并且仍能正确提取秘密信息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~