分布式虚拟战场环境中地理环境模型的研究

现代战争是陆、海、空多兵种协同作战的全方位的复杂战场环境，对战场环境的综合仿真是一项庞大的系统工程，因此，通过计算机仿真为武器系统的研究提供强有力的技术手段。本文主要讨论了分布式虚拟战场环境中的地理环境模型，详细阐述了分布式虚拟环境中综合地面环境研究的各个方面，提出了一种可以实时估算各种地理环境因素动态变化的计算模型。     

分布式虚拟海战场仿真关键技术研究

在分布式虚拟环境下进行大规模军事战场仿真是目前仿真领域的研究热点。作为虚拟战场仿真的重要组成部分,分布式虚拟海战场仿真主要是解决大面积海浪视景实时生成和网络数据量太大引发的网络延迟这两个关键性问题。本文以海浪统计学模型为基础,采用视点相关的LOD模型实现了海面多细节层次建模,有效提高了大面积海浪视景仿真的实时性和逼真度;并基于Winsock 的TCP/IP协议,采用多播技术和推算定位技术,大大减少了分布式虚拟海战场仿真中的网络数据流量,实现了多通道视景同步,取得了较好的效果。     

基于HLA/RTI的音频联邦成员的开发方法

新一代的分布式交互仿真标准高级体系结构/运行时间结构(HLA/RTI),为联邦成员的互操作制定了框架.针对分布式虚拟战场环境中音频流多点传输这一仿真应用,将音频流传输作为一个联邦成员,定义了音频联邦成员的仿真对象模型,并通过RTI的API函数实现联邦成员交互的过程.因此,RTI可以作为应用层协议,实现并控制音频流在分布式交互仿真环境下的多点传输.     

基于多传感器数据融合与挖掘的分布式入侵检测模型

为有效解决分布式攻击,提出了基于多传感器数据融合与挖掘的分布式入侵检测模型.将多传感器数据融合与数据挖掘技术应用到分布式入侵检测中,可连续和全面地提供网络攻防战场环境态势的综合评估.     

基于元模型的战场环境多分辨率建模

为了满足复杂仿真系统对战场环境模型不同分辨率的要求,解决不同分辨率环境模型的转换问题,给出了基于元模型的多谱线分辨率战场环境建模方法.该方法首先对将要建模与仿真的战场环境进行分解,得出战场环境模型的组成部分及战场环境与军用仿真实体的5个交互类别,然后通过战场环境的元建模参考框架,给出了战场环境元模型最基本的组成要素,利用递阶层次的元模型来构造各个环境模块,最后使用BNF来实现战场环境的元模型,通过合并元模型的相同节点来实现不同层次细节和详细层度的多谱线分辨率环境模型,也保证了战场环境模型的语法一致性.     

一种考虑光伏发电系统的广义综合模型

分布式光伏发电系统(photovoltaic generation systems,PVGS)深刻影响了配网侧综合负荷特性,研究考虑分布式光伏发电系统的配网侧广义综合负荷模型是解决分布式光伏发电系统参与电网仿真的有效途径。简述了光伏电池模型及PVGS的并网控制策略,基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建了PVGS仿真平台;通过仿真并分析PVGS动态特性,提出一种适合广义负荷建模的PVGS外特性等效模型——恒功率并联过阻尼状态的电阻、电感及电容(resistance-inductance-capacitance,RLC)串联电路,进行并通过了有效性检验;将PVGS等效模型并联经典综合负荷模型(classic load model,CLM),构建了考虑分布式PVGS的配网侧广义综合负荷模型。通过对比分析此广义综合负荷模型与已有广义综合负荷模型的描述性能,仿真表明本文模型的精确性更好,尤其是多场景下的描述能力;讨论了模型参数的稳定性,结果表明稳定性良好。     

基于作战仿真的毁伤评估系统

为了提高作战仿真系统毁伤评估的精度,实现作战仿真系统的可用性,研究了一种基于作战仿真的战场目标毁伤评估系统.采用组件化软件设计思想,建立了基于分布式仿真平台的系统架构;给出了系统的体系结构、功能组成和毁伤的处理流程.引入基于武器终点效应/目标易损性的毁伤评估方法,将毁伤评估划分成毁伤机理、终点效应两阶段工程建模,而后建立了目标毁伤评估模型;定义了毁伤模型的接口,给出了模型的处理流程.结果表明,目标毁伤评估系统扩展性好、通用性强、建模难度低、结果可信度高,可对作战仿真环境中的目标毁伤仿真与评估提供有力的支撑.     

复杂动态环境下基于DMPC-PSO的多无人机在线航迹规划

本文采用"有限集中指挥-分布式自主协调"的控制结构,研究多无人机协同低空突防航迹规划,对战场环境信息部分已知的情况,提出了多无人机航迹"预规划-在线轨迹跟踪"的模式,采用分布式模型预测控制和粒子群优化(DMPC-PSO)算法对多无人机的航迹进行预测和优化.仿真结果表明:利用该方法规划的多无人机的航迹不仅要满足低空突防的要求,具有良好的地形跟随、地形回避、威胁回避性能,更具有高的实时性与环境适应性,能在复杂战场环境发生变化时,及时在线调整以满足无人机安全、航迹最优等性能的要求.     

战场复杂电磁环境要素分析

电磁环境要素分析是深入研究战场电磁环境的基础,以复杂电磁环境仿真预测为应用背景,研究了战场电磁环境要素的内涵、提取原则,并分析了关键构成要素和关键信号环境要素,为战场复杂电磁环境描述和仿真预测提供了有效的途径。     

网格环境下虚拟战场模型的研究

虚拟现实技术是目前一门较为流行的具有高科技幻想性技术,其目的是构造出一个融合了视觉、听觉和触觉的3维虚拟世界,使用户犹如身临其境;网格计算是一个分布式和并行计算的支持平台,是一种无缝、集成计算和协同环境。文中所阐述的虚拟现实战场就是一个建立在网格计算环境下虚拟现实的典型实例,它充分利用了网格计算环境所提供的强大计算能力,为各网格用户之间的相互感应和实时交互给予了很好的支持。首先从整体上分析该网格的整体框架,得到应用层———虚拟现实战场在网格环境下的设计模型,并在设计框架中给出战场模型的5大子模块,然后进一步详细阐述系统的实现技术和特点,最后对该系统性能进行测试验证该虚拟现实战场模型具有良好的可扩展性和实时性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with