水稻胁迫应答基因OsABI8的克隆与表达分析

利用拟南芥abscisic acid-insensitive8(ABI8)基因的序列在NCBI核酸数据库中检索到水稻ABI8的序列信息,并设计特异性引物,以水稻cDNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术,扩增出水稻ABI8 cDNA序列.将所得序列片段克隆到T载体上并进行序列测定,结果显示,该基因全长1 666 bp,开放阅读框927 bp,编码一个308个氨基酸的蛋白.该蛋白序列与普通小麦、一粒小麦、玉米、高粱、拟南芥菜等植物的ABI8基因序列高度同源,分别达到86.1%、86.4%、89.6%、90.3%及72.5%的一致性.利用荧光定量PCR法检测了QsABI8基因在ABA激素、干旱和盐胁迫下的表达谱,发现胁迫下植物积累更多的QsABI8 mRNA.     

六倍体小黑麦耐盐相关基因cDNA-AFLP技术体系的建立

为建立和优化六倍体小黑麦耐盐相关基因克隆cDNA-AFLP技术反应体系,并探索其应用效果,以对盐胁迫反应不同的4个六倍体小黑麦品种(系)为材料,对其在0.15mol/L氯化钠胁迫72h的cDNA-AFLP技术中DNA聚合酶浓度、模版浓度和引物筛选等过程进行了摸索和优化。结果显示,建立了以1.0UTaqDNA聚合酶为扩增酶、预扩产物稀释20倍、EcoRI和MseI为内切酶及其相应接头为引物的六倍体小黑麦耐盐相关基因cDNA-AFLP技术体系,并从64对引物组合中筛选出稳定、高效的引物组合以及236个差异片段。结果表明,该cDNA-AFLP技术体系更易分离出差异性片段,为六倍体小黑麦在盐胁迫及其它逆境环境下的基因克隆提供一种有效手段。     

猪肝脏和肌肉肉碱脂酰转移酶Ⅰ基因片段克隆及序列分析

分别从金皮F2代猪的肝脏、第十肋背最长肌中提取总RNA,并根据报道的猪L-CPT ⅠcDNA和M-CPT Ⅰ cDNA序列分别设计引物1和引物2,用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)进行cDNA扩增,获得两条长度分别为733 bp和510 bp的片段,克隆于pUCm-T Vector后进行序列分析.结果表明,长度为733 bp的片段为L-CPT Ⅰ基因cDNA的部分序列,编码243个氨基酸,而长度为510 bp的片段则为M-CPT Ⅰ基因cDNA的部分序列,编码169个氨基酸.得到的两条基因片段与报道的猪L-CPT Ⅰ cDNA和M-CPT ⅠcDNA部分序列同源性分别为99.59%和99.61%.     

珠眉海棠（Malus zumi Mats）盐应答MzDREBb基因的克隆与功能研究

通过microarray（微列阵芯片）分析,从珠眉海棠盐胁迫cDNA文库中分离得到盐诱导的MzDREBb基因全长cDNA序列,研究苹果属植物DREB转录因子在胁迫中的作用。结果表明：MzDREBb全长1 185bp,开放阅读框共714bp,5′-UTR和3′-UTR的长度分别是121和350bp;MzDREBb编码237个氨基酸,有一个AP2/ERF结构域;系统分类将MzDREBb归入DREB家族的A-5亚组;MzDREBb定位在细胞核中,具有转录激活活性;半定量RT-PCR表明MzDREBb基因受到盐诱导。超表达MzDREBb基因的拟南芥耐盐能力增强。以上结果表明MzDREBb基因在盐胁迫应答中起重要作用。     

黄鳝性别决定与SRY基因不相关

以人和鼠的SRY片断为探针与黄鳝基因组DNA进行杂交,发现雌雄黄鳝中均有相同的杂交带.用一对SRY基因保守区HMGbox的引物,在雌雄黄鳝的基因组DNA中均扩增出约200bp片段.将此片断克隆测序后发现雌雄个体中此片断仅相差1个bp,且与人的SRY基因HMG盒基因极相似.以该片段与雌雄个体的RNA进行Northern杂交未能检测到杂交带,RT-PCR反应扩增出一条微弱的200bp片段.以上结果表明:在雌雄黄鳝的基因组DNA中均存在SRY同源片断;黄鳝中的SRY同源片断可能与其性别无直接关系,而是具备其他功能,由此推测低等脊椎动物的性别决定可能由其他基因控制.     

猪肝脏和肌肉肉碱脂酰转移酶I基因片段克隆及序列分析

分别从金皮F2代猪的肝脏、第十肋背最长肌中提取总RNA,并根据报道的猪L—CPT I cDNA和M—CPT I cDNA序列分别设计引物1和引物2,用反转录一聚合酶链式反应（RT—PCR）进行cDNA扩增,获得两条长度分别为733bp和510bp的片段,克隆于pUCm-TVector后进行序列分析。结果表明,长度为733bp的片段为L—CPTI基因cDNA的部分序列,编码243个氨基酸,而长度为510bp的片段则为M—CPTI基因cDNA的部分序列,编码169个氨基酸。得到的两条基因片段与报道的猪L—CPT IcDNA和M—CPT IcDNA部分序列同源性分别为99.59％和99．61％。     

高盐诱导特异启动子ThAVA-P3-Pro的克隆及序列分析

研究发现,一种在高盐适应中起关键作用的蛋白—液泡膜质子泵c亚基AVA-P3的表达在盐芥根部被高盐所诱导,而在拟南芥中变化不大。为进一步研究盐生植物盐芥的耐盐机制。以山东生态型盐芥(Thellungiella halophila)基因组DNA为模板,通过设计特异引物,PCR扩增得到盐芥高盐诱导特异启动子Th AVA-P3的9个不同长度的系列缺失片段,将这些片断分别克隆到PGEM-T载体上。序列分析表明,Th AVA-P3启动子的9个不同长度的系列缺失片段的大小分别为2 087 bp、1 711 bp、1 411 bp、987 bp、851 bp、769 bp、679 bp、436 bp、191 bp。与已报道的序列完全相同。生物信息学分析表明,Th AVA-P3-pro中存在包括响应与外界环境刺激、激素和其他生物胁迫等有关的22种顺式作用元件;推测这种关键耐盐基因Th AVA-P3的表达模式可能在盐芥的耐盐机制中发挥了重要作用。该研究可为进一步探讨Th AVA-P3-pro在逆境应答中的作用提供实验依据。     

水稻蔗糖转化酶基因的克隆及其功能的初步探讨

根据抑制消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization，SSH)方法分离到在水稻叶片中高表达的蔗糖转化酶基因片段，根据水稻基因组顺序设计引物分离到全长cDNA．测序结果表明该cDNA长度为1937bp，推测编码一个627个氨基酸的中性/碱性蔗糖转化酶．Alignment分析显示该推测蛋白质与已知的多个蔗糖转化酶具有很高的同源性．半定量PCR检测证实它在叶中的表达强于在根、花药和幼穗等组织中的表达，胁迫处理(盐和低温)使其表达上调．     

编码普通野生稻磷酸盐转运蛋白基因片段的分离与克隆

以云南普通野生稻基因组DNA为模板，根据GeneBank中登记的编码小麦高亲和力磷酸转运蛋白基因保守序列设计一对特异引物，利用多聚酶链反应技术（PCR），扩增出目标基因（cwrpt)1002bp长度的基因片段并克隆到载体pGEM-T。经DIG标记探针杂交检测初筛，限制性内切酶酶切，PCR扩增，DNA序列分析与可能氨基酸序列同源性比较，此推定的氨基酸序列与小麦，水稻，拟南芥，番茄磷酸转运蛋白同源性很高，初步认为此基因片段为普通野生稻耐低磷胁迫相关磷酸盐转运蛋白的编码基因，获得全长序列与基因表达的进一步研究正在进行中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that