分子电子学与分子电子器件

介绍了分子电子学与分子器件研究领域的最新进展，展望了分子电子学的发展前景，提出了一些新的想法和建议。     

分子电子器件简介及研究进展

分子电子器件是由具有光、电、离子、磁、热、机械和化学反应性能的分子和超分子组装排列而成的有序结构,是在分子或超分子层次上完成信息和能量的检测、转换、传输、存储与处理等功能的化学及物理统一体。本文对分子电子器件,如分子导线、分子开关、分子整流器和分子存储器等的概念和研究进展进行简单的介绍。     

Supramolecular science： A new way to understand the matter world

After over 20 years‘ rapid development, supramolecular chemistry has exceeded the original realm of organic host-guest chemistry, and formed its own unique concepts and systems, such as molecular recognition, molecular self-assembly, supramolecular devices and materials. These branches have organized into a charming     

分子电路

简要介绍了分子电子学的科学意义、发展过程、2001年一些主要的进展、存在问题和今后的发展趋势。     

杉木育种群体分子遗传变异及分子育种研究

利用ＲＡＰＤ分子标记研究了杉木第二代育种群体内 3 0个杂交亲本和第三代育种群体中 1 82个个体的遗传变异 ,并结合第二代育种群体内 3 0个杂交亲本部分双列杂交子代的生长表现 ,研究了亲本间遗传变异与子代生长的相关关系 ,探讨了利用分子标记进行杉木杂交亲本选配的可行性。结果如下 :(1 )杉木第二代育种群体内 3 0个杂交亲本间遗传变异较大 ,多态性位点比例达 66.9% ,杂交亲本间最大遗传距离为0 .662 1 (福建洋 3 9与江西上 2 6及福建洋 3 9与江西全 1 2 ) ,最小仅为 0 .0 82 2 (浙江浙 0 1与江西上 2 6) ,平均遗传距离为0 .4 90 9,通过…     

单分子探测与操纵

单分子探测与操纵ＳｉｎｇｌｅＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＤｅｔｅｃｔｉｎｇａｎｄＭａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｎｇ￥／／李民乾（中国科学院上海原子核研究所，研究员上海２０１８００）一、纳米科技的新热点美国《时代》周刊调查了对２１世纪最为重要的十大关键科技，纳米科技是其中...     

分子印迹聚合物的制备技术及展望

分子印迹技术于近十年内得到了飞速的发展,已经成为当前研究的热点之一。本文主要介绍了分子印迹聚合物的原理以及分子印迹聚合物的制备技术,并展望了分子印迹聚合物的发展前景。     

纳米分子化学系统——为分子器件的实现

本书为分子电子学应用的纳米分子系统的专著，即利用单分子作为电路的基本元件的分子电子学的基础。     

分子印迹聚合物研究进展

评述了近两年来分子印迹聚合物在制备、应用及其识别机理方面的最新进展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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