三水盆地油气地质特征及资源评价

三水盆地位于珠江三角洲的西北部,与油气有关的沉积地层主要是白垩系和下第三系.经野外露头剖面和钻井岩性分析,下第三系布心组发育深湖、半深湖相泥岩、碳质泥岩和泥灰岩,是区内主要的烃源岩.布心组二段为湖泊极盛时期沉积,以暗色泥岩为主夹碳酸盐岩沉积,是盆地内主力生油岩系.烃源岩已进入成熟阶段,处于生油高峰期.三水盆地的资源量期望值为0.5271×108 t,为具有一定勘探潜力和开采价值的含油气盆地.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中元古界长城系烃源岩地球化学特征

为了弄清鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中元古界是否发育较好的烃源岩,综合利用野外地质实地考察、有机地球化学分析等方法,对长城系烃源岩野外地质特征和有机质丰度、类型、成熟度进行了研究。该套烃源岩主要发育于长城系高山河组顶部,为一套泻湖相暗色泥岩,累计厚度为38.3 m;TOC总体上比较高,达到烃源岩标准的占44.8%,其中差烃源岩、较好烃源岩和好烃源岩所占比例分别是25.9%,15.5%与3.4%;有机质类型以Ⅰ型为主,其次为Ⅱ型干酪根;长城系暗色泥岩奇偶碳数比OEP值介于0.76~1.04之间,最高仅为1.04,Tmax值介于583~601℃.盆地南缘长城系发育较好的烃源岩,具有一定的生烃能力,具备形成原生油气藏的基本前提条件。     

共和盆地下白垩系烃源岩评价

共和盆地下白垩系烃源岩分布在贵德坳陷,预测烃源岩面积1 500km2,平均厚度200m。在万秀剖面中,烃源岩主要分布在万二段和万三段下部,厚232m,烃源岩类型主要为滨浅湖相-深湖相黑色泥页岩和灰色泥岩,其有机质丰度达中-好生油岩标准,有机质类型主要为Ⅰ-Ⅱ型,实测镜质体反射率均大于0.7%,94.3%的样品热解峰温大于435℃,达到了有机质热演化的成熟至高成熟阶段,并且万二段优于万三段。研究表明,共和盆地白垩系烃源岩为一套好烃源岩,具有很高的生烃潜力。     

额济纳旗及其邻区石炭-二叠系阿木山组烃源岩综合评价

额济纳旗及其邻区石炭-二叠系阿木山组烃源岩分布广、厚度大.通过对露头剖面观察采样,结合钻井样品进行分析测试,从有机质丰度、类型、成熟度和烃源岩分布特征等方面开展研究,对阿木山组烃源岩进行综合评价.结果表明:区内阿木山组烃源岩有机质丰度总体为"中等-好"级别,有机质类型以Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型为主;有机质成熟度以成熟-高成熟阶段为主,且区内存在一定差异.总体看来,该组烃源岩生烃潜力较大,研究区具有良好的油气勘探前景.     

伊犁盆地二叠系烃源岩特征

综合运用有机岩石学、热解分析及机地球化学等方法,以地表剖面暗色泥岩的分析资料为主,结合部分井下暗色泥岩样品分析数据,研究了伊犁盆地二叠系烃源岩的有机质生烃特征,并分析了控制烃源岩生烃条件的影响因素。研究表明：中二叠统塔姆齐萨依组暗色泥岩为二叠系主要的烃源岩层系：有机质类型以Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型为主,部分层段有机质类型较好,可达到Ⅱ1型。认为二叠系烃源岩已不同程度进入成熟－高成熟阶段。     

新疆三塘湖盆地烃源岩特征

新疆三塘湖盆地主要有三套烃源岩:中生界上三叠统和中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩、古生界上二叠统湖相低熟烃源岩和古生界下二叠统和石炭系湖相成熟烃源岩.烃源岩在马朗凹陷、条湖凹陷和汉水泉凹陷均有分布,岩性主要为暗色泥岩、煤和碳质泥岩.最有利的烃源岩为马朗凹陷中有机质丰度高、类型好、油气生成量大且碳酸盐岩含量高的上二叠统芦草沟组烃源岩.     

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北地区延长组长8暗色泥岩特征及其成藏意义

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北地区延长组长8中部发育一套暗色泥岩,明确该套暗色泥岩的地球化学特征及生烃潜力,对该区延长组下组合的油气勘探具有重要意义。利用岩心刻度测井圈定长8暗色泥岩的分布范围,通过地球化学测试分析其沉积环境、生烃潜力及成藏意义。研究结果表明,长8暗色泥岩厚度2~10 m,分布广泛,主要形成于相对局限的汇水区,属弱还原陆相淡水环境。暗色泥岩的有机质丰度、生烃转化率较高,生烃母质以I,II1型为主,有机质热演化程度处于成熟生油阶段,总体评价为好烃源岩。研究区长8暗色泥岩具有C_(30)藿烷、C_(30)重排藿烷、重排甾烷丰度高,γ蜡烷丰度低,ααα20R构型C27,C28,C29规则甾烷呈"L"型分布等典型特征,与长7,长9的烃源岩特征差异明显。该套烃源岩的发现,为陕北地区延长组下组合岩性油藏的勘探提供了新思路。     

准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷平地泉组烃源岩地球化学特征

对准噶尔盆地腹部东道海子凹陷二叠系平地泉组烃源岩地球化学特征进行评价,通过对烃源岩有机质丰度、类型与成熟度及烃源岩厚度特征分析表明,平地泉组发育湖相泥岩,在凹陷内分布广泛、厚度大,为东道海子凹陷的主力烃源岩;凹陷东北部滴南地区平地泉组烃源岩为中等-好的烃源岩,有机质类型为Ⅱ2型-Ⅲ型,热演化达到成熟-生油高峰阶段;平地泉组门限深度为2 350m,生油高峰深度为2 900m左右。结合邻区资料,认为东道海子凹陷主体平地泉组烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型较好,达到生油高峰-高成熟阶段,具有较高的资源潜力。     

贝尔凹陷优质烃源岩的发现及其地质意义

贝尔凹陷是海拉尔盆地南部最富油的凹陷之一。通过对贝尔凹陷烃源岩特征的研究,发现下白垩统南屯组第一段存在优质烃源岩。该烃源岩为暗色泥岩、泥灰岩、油页岩和含钙泥岩的互层,有机质丰度高,有机质类型好,生烃潜力大,排烃效率高,是形成大规模油气聚集的物质基础。该层段代表了白垩纪早期的缺氧事件,是贝尔凹陷重要的地层对比标志层。南屯组第一段优质烃源岩范围控制了贝尔凹陷油气的平面分布,优质烃源岩层上下油气最为富集。     

银额盆地哈日凹陷下白垩统烃源岩特征及资源潜力

哈日凹陷下白垩统发育多套湖相暗色泥岩,各组烃源岩对该区油气勘探具有重要意义。文中利用钻井及岩心分析化验资料,研究了下白垩统各组烃源岩特征,通过开展岩石热解、干酪根显微组分、镜质体反射率、可溶有机质组分及饱和烃色谱-质谱等有机地球化学测试和分析,评价了银根组、苏红图组和巴音戈壁组的烃源岩有机质丰度、类型和成熟度,认为银根组烃源岩属低成熟、偏腐泥型、好烃源岩、苏红图组烃源岩属成熟、腐泥-腐殖混合型、差-中等好烃源岩、巴音戈壁组烃源岩属成熟-高成熟、腐泥-腐殖混合型、中等-好烃源岩,进而分析其生烃潜力,其中银根组生烃潜力最大,其次为巴音戈壁组,苏红图组相对较差,预测哈日凹陷下白垩统总油气资源量为1. 13×10~8t.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with