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1.
    
The secondary biogenic gas is an important original type of the coalbed methane (CBM) in China. Based on the analyses of sedimentary and burial history of the Permian coal-bearing strata, combined with thermal history and gas generation process of coals, the CBM reservoir-forming dynamic system with mixed secondary biogenic and thermogenic gases in the Huainan Coalfield is subdivided into four evolutionary stages as follows: (i) shallowly-buried peat and early biogenic gas stage; (ii) deeply buried coal seams and thermogenic gas stage; (iii) exhumation of coal-bearing strata and adsorbed gas lost stage; and (iv) re-buried coal-bearing strata and secondary biogenic gas supplement stage. The Huainan CBM reservoir-forming model has the features of the basin-centered gas accumulation. The evolution of the reservoir-forming dynamic system proves that the thermogenic gas is not the main gas source for the Huainan CBM reservoir. Only the secondary biogenic gases as an additional source replenish into the coal bed after basin-uplift, erosional unroofing and subsequent scattering of thermogenic gases. Then this kind of mixed CBM reservoirs can be formed under suitable conditions.  相似文献   

2.
神狐深水海域天然气水合物成藏的气源条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为深入分析南海北部神狐深水海域天然气水合物形成的气源控制因素,以神狐海域天然气水合物调查区为重
点研究对象,在基础调查资料和相关钻探成果的综合研究基础上,全面探讨了神狐海域天然气水合物成藏的气源供给
条件。研究结果表明:(1)神狐海域浅层400~1 200 m 以内具备良好的适合微生物成因甲烷气体生成条件,生物气生
气潜力巨大;(2)深部古近系文昌组湖相和恩平组煤系两套成熟烃源岩,亦以生气为主,能够提供一定数量的热解气
补充之;(3)深部成熟热解气通过纵向断层或底辟通道垂向运移至浅层海底,在浅部与微生物气一起侧向运移至天然
气水合物稳定域内形成混合型天然气水合物藏。  相似文献   

3.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1996,41(3):229-229
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4.
端元气δ13C1-Ro模型是天然气成因判识、气源对比及混源气定量判识的重要工具。为了满足Ⅱ型有机质生成天然气识别及评价的需要,根据母质类型将有机热成因天然气划分为I、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型等3种端元气,并利用126组实测天然气数据得到3种端元气的δ13C1-Ro模型。I型,δ13C1=27.55 lg Ro-47.20;Ⅱ型,δ13C1=25.55 lg Ro-40.76;Ⅲ型,δ13C1=48.77 lg Ro-34.10(Ro < 0.9%),δ13C1=22.42 lg Ro-34.80(Ro ≥ 0.9%)。为了方便模型应利用建模样品的δ13C1、δ13C2数据,绘制了三端元气及其混源气的别图版。根据该图版,济阳拗陷坨165、车571与孤东9井天然气分别为I和Ⅱ型端元气混源、Ⅱ型端元气与I型端元气。  相似文献   

5.
对北京大学未名湖底泥层做了210Pb计年法和137Cs时标法定年以及氧碳同位素分析。结果表明厚度约50cm的底泥层形成于公元1747—1997年之间,湖泥中碳酸盐的氧碳同位素组成和有机物含量记录了北京地区公元1747年以来的气候变化:1866年以前冬季风盛行,气候比较寒冷干燥;1887年以后夏季风盛行,气候比较温暖湿润,其中1907—1926年是近250年以来气候最为温暖湿润的时期;介于两者之间的1867—1886年是气候急剧转型的时期,也是自然灾害频繁出现的时期。  相似文献   

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《科学通报(英文版)》1992,37(20):1717-1717
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9.
为探究淡水鱼体内脂肪酸与营养级的相关性,采集了洞庭湖6种不同营养级的鱼,将其解剖为肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、肠、鳃、眼、鳔、皮和脂肪等组织样品,采用稳定同位素和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析技术测定不同营养级鱼组织中氮同位素丰度比值(δ15N值)和脂肪酸的含量. 结果表明,不同鱼组织中,饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸的分布较均匀,而多不饱和脂肪酸的分布却存在明显的差异. 在洞庭湖鱼类的肌肉、肝脏、鳃、皮和肠中二十二碳六烯酸与二十碳五烯酸的比值(DHA/EPA)随δ15N值的增加而增加,表明鱼组织中的DHA/EPA可以指示洞庭湖淡水鱼类营养级的高低.  相似文献   

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对贡嘎山东坡不同海拔的主要木本植物稳定碳同位素的组成进行了测定。结果表明:22种木本植物叶片δ13C值变化范围为-3.236%~-2.521%,平均值(-2.957±0.163)%; 不同海拔间植物叶片δ13C值差异显著,随海拔上升叶片δ13C值呈增加趋势; 同种植物(大叶金顶杜鹃、峨眉冷杉、水青树、箭竹)的δ13C值随海拔的增加也呈相同的变化趋势。不同生活型植物叶片δ13C值之间差异显著,落叶树种显著高于常绿树种。叶片δ13C值与6—9月平均温度呈显著的负相关关系,与6—8月降水量呈显著的正相关关系,温度、降水是影响木本植物叶片δ13C值海拔差异的主要因子。  相似文献   

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作者针对日本Yanaco MT—2型碳、氢、氮分析仪不能对所采集到的原始数据进行自动处理的缺憾,通过对仪器所输出的数据人工处理过程的分析,使用PASCAL语言开发了一个MTEA实用软件,有效地解决了这个矛盾,从而大大提高了分析结果处理的速度及准确性,提高了仪器的自动化程度。  相似文献   

14.
采用分体移动、组装使用的结构而设计的DL-5型移动式整定大直流发生器,解决了低压大直流发生器主变压器中磁感应强度不均匀问题,并且验证了有脉动低压大直流对“直流快速开关”整定的误差公式。  相似文献   

15.
The potentials of gas generation by kerogen in the late period and by crude oil cracking are closely related to the origin of natural gas in the high- to over mature marine area and their exploration perspectives. The carbon structure of kerogens, with different types and at different evolution stages, have been experimentally studied using the high magnetic field solid ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance technique in order to determine the oil and gas potential of kerogens. Results show that the contents of gas potential carbon(GPC) of types Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ kerogens at the high- to over mature stage are very low, indicating their weak gas-generating capacity and limited gas production; however, the content of oil potential carbon(OPC) of the low mature type Ⅰ kerogen is much higher, implying that a large amount of crude oil generated during the oil-generating period will be the material for later gas generation by oil cracking. The kinetic experiment of gas generation by crude oil cracking shows that, when the temperature is about 160℃(R0=1.6%), the crude oil will start to produce large amounts of gas; the temperature range for major gas generation of crude oil is higher than that of the kerogens, and the gas production is 2 to 4 times higher than that of kerogens. The natural gas derived from oil cracking (called oil-cracked gas) is much abundant in methyl hexamethylene, which is quite different from the natural gas produced by thermal degradation of kerogens (named kerogen degradation gas) at high- to over mature stage.  相似文献   

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本文讨论了二阶线性中立型微分差分方程d~2/dt~2[x(t)-cx(t-τ)]+px(t-σ)=0的非振动解的所有类型及其判别。  相似文献   

18.
两端对称的同极性直流电机的磁路、定子、转子结构独特,布置新颖、具有许多优点,本文介绍这种电机的定子、转子结构、电机的分析方法和电机的优点。  相似文献   

19.
就双臂电桥测量电缆线芯直流电阻过程中电位引接线电阻及接触电阻引起的测量误差进行了试验研究,对测试中出现的误差原因进行了详细的理论分析,并得出线芯直流电阻测试中使用两种测试夹具致测试结果不同的。  相似文献   

20.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(Z1):163-163
The mechanism of production increasing for the pinnate horizontal well is analyzed with the simulation technique. It is pointed out that the whole horizontal well-bore spreading widely and evenly in coal layers makes the stratum pressure drop evenly and fast, which increases the chance of desorption and diffusion and area controlled. This is the basic reason that the pinnate horizontal well can increase production. How such stratum parameters as permeability, Langmuir constants and adsorption time constant affect the gas production for the pinnate horizontal well is also studied with numerical simulations. Either for the vertical well or the pinnate horizontal well, bigger stratum permeability, steeper relative permeability curve, smaller residual gas saturation, higher gas content and stratum pressure are more favorable for gas production increasing. Langmuir constants decide the change of desorption quantity and influence the gas production through changing the extent of steep of isothermal adsorption curves in the pressure dropping area. The adsorption time constant only influences the time that gas production arrives at the maximum value for the vertical well, but it almost has no influence on the gas production for the pinnate horizontal well because the equivalent adsorption time constant is reduced.  相似文献   

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